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EMOTIONAL PLOT IN THE QUR’ANIC HISTORICAL EVENTS AND ITS RESONANCE
Full text linkThe research aims to examine the language of emotion, its uses in Qur’anic historical events and the emotional resonance of historical events which happened centuries ago in 7th-century Arab society and 20th-century sub-continent. Emotions hold a significant role in human life. For the last few decades, historians have turned their focus on the study of emotions to unlock a better understanding of the religious feelings. This work exclusively focuses on the historical events mentioned in the Qur’ān because the Qur’ān along with its holiness has abundant of historical events that provide with an understanding about religion and emotions. It also sheds light on the emotion of grief in historical events of the Qur’ān and its impact in different times. Historical events like the story of Hazarat Yusuf (A.S) which happened around 2000-2200 BC in Egypt, Prophet Hazarat Ayyub’s (A.S) story, famously known as Sabr-i-Ayub, around 1300-1500 B.C. in Syria when he felt ill and the pain and grief through the mother of Hazarat Moses (A.S), Hazarat Maryam (A.S) went when she lost his son in Egypt around 1200-1300 B.C. Moreover, it shows the element of grief to which Qur’ān acknowledges while discussing the struggle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) i.e., the year of sorrow in the life of Prophet Muhammad when he lost his wife and uncle in 619CE. All these events in the Qur’ān are projected in a manner that they have a kind of emotional trajectory in them. The Qur’ān overall validates the emotional aspect of human. While reading these historical events, one can see the emotional pain of the main character to which the Qur’ān itself describes in the language of emotion while narrating these historical events
قصاص کا مقدمہ قسامت اور حدّ حرابہ: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
No full textIn the holy Qur’an the word Qiṣāṣ has been devised for the establishment of peace in human society and for the prevention of crime and says that:
ولکم فی القصاص حیوٰ ۃ یا اولو الباب لعلکم تتقون(البقرۃ:۱۷۹)
This holy book further refers to it as life for the humanity. In all Divine religions, the law of retribution was legislated to protect the sanctity and survival of human life, to end crimes and oppression, prevention of chaos and anarchy, and to maintain collective order and peace in the society. In this regard, an analytical and comparative study of the concept of retribution in Islam, the types of retribution, the retribution of injuries and damaged limbs, the principles of testimony, the procedure for issuing and implementing punishment and authority of implementation of punishments have been analyzed in this study.
Efforts have been made to discusses the Islamic law of Qiṣāṣ and its rules from the perspectives of Islamic teachings and Western approach
منیر نیازی کے کلام کا کرداری تجزیہ: CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF MUNIR NIAZI'S POETRY
No full textThe journey of becoming and living in Pakistan is a very painful one. Since the creation of Pakistan, the journey of tragedies has not stopped, the impact of which is also reflected in literature. Since every creator is nurtured by his environment and society, naturally the same political and social themes appear in his creation in which he is brought up. Obviously, no creation can be written in a vacuum. The purpose is that in the ghazal of Pakistan immediately after, topics such as riots, division of the homeland, migration, killings and looting, homelessness from the homeland, grief of separation from the homeland, separation of loved ones and the expression of familiarity with ancient things, etc. These characters are human and discrete. Their characters include God, Prophets, Angels, Leaders, Guardians, Dreams, Memories, Cities, Covenants, Beloved, Me and You etc. But Munir niazi has presented them all very beautifully
UNVEILING MODAL VERB PATTERNS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PAKISTANI AND NATIVE WRITERS' LITERATURE REVIEWS
Full text linkModal verbs express different shades of meaning indicating a writer’s attitude, such as likelihood, obligation, probability, and possibility (Quirk, 1985). This study analyzes the modal verbs’ role in the interpersonal function of language (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014) in the literature review section of a research article. It examines the expression of judgment or attitude in the literature review sections of research articles written by Pakistani and Native writers, focusing on epistemic, dynamic, and deontic modal verbs within Halliday & Matthiessen's framework of Systemic Functional Grammar. The researchers constructed a corpus of 40 research articles, 20 of each writer for analysis. The frequency and semantic meanings of modal verbs were explored in different contexts of the literature review section. Findings revealed that Pakistani writers predominantly used epistemic and deontic modal verbs, while both groups used dynamic modal verbs equally. However, Pakistani writers tend to lack an effective academic writing tone for the literature review section compared to Native writers. The study highlights the importance of English language learners developing a strong understanding of modal verbs to enhance pragmatic competence besides semantic meanings to express nuanced shades of attitudes in their written text
HEAD TEACHER’S LEADERSHIP STYLE AND SCHOOL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Full text linkLeadership is the ability to identify and use natural talents as well as skillfully influence the team's inherent capabilities to achieve the organizational goals. Leaders influence individuals by their actions, and these actions also have impacts on the performance of their employees at the workplace and other matters pertaining to students' learning. The study aims to identify the influence of head teacher’s leadership style on the school discipline.
Multi-stage cluster random sampling was used to select sample from nine major towns of Lahore. Twenty seven (27) head teachers and 231 school teachers were selected. Adapted instrument were used for data collection. Regression analysis, correlation and t-test were used to derive conclusions.
The study concluded that the democratic, transactional, and transformational leadership styles of head teachers have a remarkable impact on intrinsic and extrinsic discipline while autocratic leadership style has no significant influence on intrinsic and extrinsic discipline. According to the leadership path-goal theory, head teachers should change their leadership styles when the situation required it. Consequently, school administration ought to be strengthened. Thus, it can be said that secondary school head teachers who use leadership styles have great impact on discipline in the school
قره العین حیدر به عنوان مترجم ادبیات کودک
No full textChildren's literature is a valuable and essential tool for young readers, as it helps them begin learning and developing their social and psychological skills while also providing entertainment. It is an important branch of literature specifically written for children and younger audiences. This genre helps children explore the world around them while playing a crucial role in their personality development, intellectual growth, and cultural understanding.
The history of children's literature dates back to various historical periods, influenced by the social and cultural contexts of each era. In ancient times, literature was mainly written for adults, but over time—particularly during the medieval and Renaissance periods—greater attention began to be paid to literature for children. By the 19th and 20th centuries, children's literature had evolved into a specialized field. Prominent figures, such as Hans Christian Andersen, contributed significantly to its development.
In the subcontinent, children's literature began to emerge in the latter half of the 19th century and gained momentum in the 20th century. Women also played a vital role in this domain, including Qurratulain Haider, who both wrote and translated children's stories. She translated works like "The Old Genie Hottabych" into Urdu, making significant contributions to the field of children's literature
Education as a Catalyst for Women Empowerment: Insights from Pakistan and Malaysia
Full text linkEducation is universally acknowledged as a fundamental driver of women empowerment, fostering social, economic, and political advancements. This study critically examines the role of education as a catalyst for empowering women in Pakistan and Malaysia, two nations with shared cultural and religious roots but distinct socio-political landscapes. Using a comparative approach, the research explores the influence of educational policies, societal norms, and religious interpretations on women’s access to education and their subsequent empowerment. Primary data is drawn from surveys and interviews, supplemented by secondary data from government reports and academic studies. The findings emphasize the transformative potential of education and advocate for targeted reforms to bridge existing gaps in Pakistan, while drawing lessons from Malaysia’s progress
A Systematic Study of Societal Values in the Light of the Holy Quran
Full text linkSocial values and manners are very important for any society and nation. Values can be both good and bad, but in the Holy Qur'an, Allah has given great importance to human social values and manners, and has given man a complete system of social values and manners, which is not only for Muslim societies, but also for the whole world. It has the importance of a guide for human societies. Materialism is a matter due to which human societies have moved away from their values. If any civilization in the world creates values and manners keeping in mind the teachings of the Holy Qur'an, it can surely prosper, because the Holy Qur'an is the only one. It is a book which gives teachings to humanity as a whole. And the path is the means of deliverance. We pray to Allah Almighty to accept this effort
فنون لطیفہ اورانسانی زندگی
No full textFrom his very beginning human being is fond of aesthetics. His all senses want some new and special which give spiritual satisfaction. He enjoyed nature for this purpose for a long time and then he tried to alter the nature. He used some organs to produce heart touching sounds. In this way human being became a musician. He used colours and draw a scene of nature and thus he became a painter and artist. He tried to make a sculpture with mud or stone and called a mujassma saaz. Use of words in managed way make him poet and writer. For this purpose he took raw material from nature and presented situation and his craft which is reflection of nature also influenced the life. In this way these fine arts became benefitial also. So fine arts are not only for just enjoyment but these are fruitful also in any civilization’s journey
انتظار حسین کے افسانوی مجموعے" شہرِافسوس"میں ہجرت اورناسٹلجیا کےمسائل کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textIntizar Hussain started writing fiction at that time when Krishan Chander, Saadat Hasan Manto, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Asmat Choghatai and other artists were present in this field.
The style of waiting is its own invention, which is a combination of tradition and innovation. In his stories, the natural elements are also seen in the role of the characters. They keep their imagination and thought from the earth in every moment. They make the memory get lost. If the past is lost, then the human being is complete and remains incomplete.
Intizar Hussain's technical point of view and division of the matter is the same. He helped to understand everything. He was also influenced by Meer Anees, Nazeer Akbar Abadi and Muhammed Hussain Azad. There was a great tragedy in the history of Muslims. Nazeer saw the earth as the source of human progress and the sense of individuality. It was about history and civilization. It was empty, but waiting for Intizar Hussain's artistic journey, the influence of all three personalities. His collections of short stories are "Galli Koochay", "Kankri", "Din aor Dastaan", "Aakhri Aadmi", "Shehr e Afsos", "Kichway", "Khemay say Door"، , and “Shehr Zaad”