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Exploring Students’ Perceptions Regarding Teaching English as Foreign Language: A Case Study of BS Students at Institute of Southern Punjab
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This study has investigated English Language Teaching (ELT) in Pakistan from the perspective of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The study has looked into the teachers’ perceptions of ELT, learners’ perceptions of English language learning, nature of gender-based ELT and teacher-learner interaction thereof, and impediments encountered by teachers and learners during EFL teaching-learning process at 4-year BS English program of public and private sector universities of Pakistan. A structured interview proforma was used to collect the responses from ELT experts who were selected by employing the convenient sampling technique. Meanwhile, the interview responses were analyzed qualitatively. The results indicated that EFL learners perceived the Grammar Translation Method best for English language learning process whereas EFL teachers considered the Activity-based Interactive Method best for English language pedagogic process. The learners preferred good pronunciation and learning the use of grammatical rules unlike the teachers who preferred communicative competence as the most important outcome of English language pedagogic process. The learners considered that the male EFL teachers teach more effectively than the female EFL teachers being conceptually clearer and better at imparting knowledge. The results of the male and female learners showed a significant difference between the male and female teachers towards teacher-learner interaction xix whereas the results of the male and female teachers did not show any significant difference between their genders towards teacher-learner interaction in EFL classroom settings. Based on the findings of the study, it has been recommended that policy reforms in English language curricula, pedagogical practices and assessment techniques should be introduced to synchronize the perceptions about ELT and gender-based teacher-learner interaction in Pakistan
سید عامر علی بخاری کی شاعری کافنی و فکری جائزہ
No full textAamir Ali Bukhari is the best polite and sophisticated interpreter of love and happy environment. He has a prominent position in the history of Urdu poetry. His poetry is a beautiful example of following tradition and rebelling against tradition. Amir Ali Bukhari's poetry is a special one. A kind of mental tickling and internal teasing is seen. The beloved of his poetry is certainly imaginary but there is an assumption of reality on it. The basis of Aamir's poetry is based on his personal experiences and observations. "Feeling" in Aamir's poetry has a special significance. In this article, an intellectual and artistic review of Amir Ali Bukhari's poetry has been presente
SUPPRESSION OF FEMALE DESIRE UNDER PATRIARCHAL SOCIETY: A FEMININE CRITIQUE OF BAPSI SIDHWA’S SELECTED SHORT STORIES
Full text linkThe proposed research aims to delve into the enduring struggle of women within the patriarchal framework of Pakistani society, using the anthology "Their Language of Love" (2013) as its focal point. Bapsi Sidhwa, widely regarded as one of Pakistan’s foremost English-language writers, has penned four globally acclaimed novels from 1978 to 1993, all translated into numerous languages. Not only celebrated for her literary prowess, Sidhwa has been an outspoken advocate for women’s rights, actively engaging in public discourse and political activism in Pakistan. Despite her prominence in Pakistani literature, Sidhwa remains relatively obscure in Europe, prompting the necessity for a broader recognition of her as both a writer and feminist figure. In stark contrast to the societal objectification of women, Sidhwa's narratives delve into the intimate lives of women within the confines of their private quarters, where they find solace in unfiltered discourse among female peers and family. She illuminates the dichotomy between the external, male-dominated sphere and the internal, female-centric world, providing a platform for women to voice their innermost thoughts and desires. Addressing themes of female sexuality, often overlooked in Pakistani literature, Sidhwa's collection portrays a spectrum of female characters grappling against patriarchal forces, entrenched in traditions, cultural constraints, and social expectations. These stories depict women navigating through challenges such as domestic abuse, coerced marriages, societal marginalization, and the imposition of male-centric laws, showcasing Sidhwa's steadfast commitment to championing the female cause through the medium of the novel
A comprehensive study of the benefits of fenugreek from the perspectives of Islam and Contemporary Medical Science
Full text linkFenugreek is well known as a spice, vegetable, and medicine. Islamic literature emphasizes its
remarkable value Fenugreek (Trigonella foe Num -graecum L.) is an annual dicotyledonous plant belonging to the family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. It is cultivated worldwide in the present research work we are presenting Fenugreek's curative role described by Islamic literature. Its ingredients according to modern medical science and their role as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiinflammation, anti-hypocholesterolemia, cardiovascular, hyperglycemia, syndrome, cancer, liver ailment, and sexual disorders. And has been used in food flavoring, essential oil applications, and traditional medicine for thousands of years. fenugreek contains choline, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and stearic acid. The extent of each of these chemical components depends on the type of species or variety and growing conditions such as soil type, weather, irrigation, pruning, and other horticultural practices. Fenugreek is an essential ingredient in many industrial applications including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. Neoterically Properties will be managed in diagrams  
The Impact of Social Media Addiction on Individuals' Loneliness: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Full text linkIn the early 21st century, social media platforms grew worldwide. Since then, these sites have become a big part of people's lives, especially Youth. Many people use social media, particularly Facebook, to interact with others, learn, grow, and improve their social life. Social networking sites expand people's social circles, improve their communication skills, broaden their perspectives, and broaden their education and career opportunities. Where social media have many positive effects, there is some significant negative impact on people's life. The study revealed that social loneliness is significantly different across the use of social media. The literature review showed that people who use extreme social media sites suffer loneliness. The study suggests that people should decrease social media sites on regular bases
"ہم سفر" از حمیدہ اختر حسین شخصیات کا نگارخانہ
No full textAutobiography is an important genre of prose in Urdu literature. In Urdu language, the word Ap Beti is used for this.The word aap beti is made up of two words namely aap itself and beti which has passed on itself.Aap Beti is an Urdu language word which means own story, own situation, autobiographical life situations, personal experience, past events etc.In the term of Urdu literature, aap beti refers to the written form of the situations and events that happen to oneself. That is, to describe or write down the situations and events that happen to one's own words.There are many women in Urdu literature who wrote Autobiographies.In these Autobiographies Hamida Akhtar Hussain RaiPuri's autobiography "Hum Safar" is also important. Hamida Akhtar Hussain Raipuri was the daughter of the most popular detective novelist of her time, Zafar Umar, and the wife of eminent writer and progressive critic Dr. Akhtar Hussain Raipuri. Hamida Akhtar Hussain devoted her entire life to household affairs. Her two goals in life were the best education of her children and the loving companionship of her husband in her life. After the death of her husband, at the insistence of her husband's friend, Dr. Jameel Jalbi, at the age of 72, she put down the golden moments of her life on paper and settled a beautiful world of memories in the form of an autobiography “Hum safar”. It is a biography, but also a tribute to the beautiful moments spent with her husband. It is not only her life; it is also a journey to many other worlds. The pictures are also a practical example for women to lead a perfect married life. The most important aspect of this autobiography is the excellent and beautiful examples of character portraits. This paper examines the hidden personal aspects of the important personalities of this era that we were not aware of before
نظم قرآن :تدریجی ، ارتقائی اور تشکیلی پہلو عصری تناظر میں ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ: The Coherence of the Quran: A Gradual, Progressive, and Structural Perspective in Contemporary Context: An Analytical Study
No full textThis article explores the coherence of the Quran through a contemporary lens, examining its gradual, progressive, and structural perspective. Grounded in an analytical approach, the study delves into the Quran's coherence, elucidating its seamless flow and interconnectedness of themes. Central to the analysis is the Quran's unique methodology of revelation, which unfolded over a span of twenty-three years. This gradual revelation allowed for the adaptation of divine guidance to the evolving circumstances of the Muslim community, reflecting a progressive approach that addresses diverse societal needs. Moreover, the study scrutinizes the Quran's structural framework, highlighting its intricate arrangement of verses and chapters. Through a meticulous examination, the interconnectedness of themes and motifs emerges, revealing a cohesive and harmonious whole. In the contemporary context, this analytical study offers insights into the relevance and applicability of Quranic principles to modern challenges. By uncovering the Quran's underlying coherence, the study provides a framework for understanding its timeless guidance in navigating complex issues of ethics, governance, and societal cohesion
TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF EDUCATION: UNRAVELING GENDER ROLES IN PAKISTAN THROUGH A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
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This research delves into the intricate dynamics of gender roles and disparities within the context of education systems. It aims to explore the influence of socialization on shaping gender norms and the consequential impacts on educational outcomes, particularly in regions marked by significant gender disparities.The study examines the construction of gender roles within societies, highlighting the role of socialization processes in perpetuating and reinforcing these roles from an early age. It investigates how societal expectations and cultural norms shape individuals' perceptions and behaviors regarding gender.A critical analysis of the existing gender disparities in educational access, enrollment, and attainment is conducted, shedding light on the barriers faced by marginalized genders, particularly girls, in accessing quality education.The research scrutinizes the role of education systems in both perpetuating and challenging traditional gender norms. It examines the presence of gender stereotypes in educational materials, such as textbooks, and explores the potential of education as a tool for breaking gender norms and fostering gender equality.Finally, the study proposes strategies and interventions aimed at leveraging the education system to challenge and dismantle gender stereotypes, promote inclusive learning environments, and advance gender equality within educational settings and beyond.
 
سنن ابوداؤد میں مترادفات کےاثرات:تجزیاتی مطالعہ: Effects of Synonyms in Sunan Abu Dawood: An Analytical Study
No full textThe importance of any language is known from the vocabulary of this language. Arabic language is a great language in this sense that sometimes it has many words to achieve the same meaning, which are sometimes different names of the same thing. Sometimes it has different words depending on its different variants. So there is a discussion of synonyms in the Arabic language, which can have many benefits. Arabic language is the language of the basic principles of our Shariah: the Qur'an and the Hadith. These two basic principles have been worked on in many ways and are still being worked. The main feature of the words of the Prophet ﷺ is brevity and comprehensiveness. Jurisprudence, lexical and rhetorical benefits are obtained as well as the benefit of determining the meaning of different words is also obtained by the synonyms of the Hadith. In this research paper, the synonyms of Sunan Abu Dawood among the Sunan Arba'ah have been marked. The synonyms have been discussed and explained lexically and their effects have also been mentioned.
 
Meta-functional Analysis of Sufi Kalam of Baba Bulleh Shah
Full text linkThe research focuses on the functional and thematic aspects of Baba Balah Shah'skalam in terms of translation procedures to explore its stages (analysis, transmission, synthesis) and related aspects. Among translation problems, poetry translation is the most difficult area to challenge both translators and authorities in translation studies. The translation of poetry as a “black square” that has not yet been analyzed (Francis 2006). It has been a subject much discussed since Antiquity, with many advantages and disadvantages of logical reasoning on the possibility or the impossibility. This is due to the high cultural level of poetry which requires time, effort and creativity to translate the traditional structures and the pictorial language involved. In this study, the Sufi kalam-‘RanjhaRanjhakerdi’by the Punjabi poet- Baba Bulleh Shah(1710) and it's an English translation by ParvezAnjum will be analyzed at the descriptive level, that is to say linguistically and extra-linguistically. The main objective is to have translation considered as a special case of the communication process. The Vinay and Derbelnet models for the translation process will be combined and discussed. The proposed representation describes the translation process as a complex network of processes based on linguistic and linguistic factors.
This study also revealed that speech enriched with a definition function provides multiple meanings of interpretation. The specific kalam expresses spiritual links through emerging themes such as the poetic voice, autonomy, universality, transformation and displacement