Jahan-e-Tahqeeq
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زیف سید:بورخیس کےاردوتراجم: Zaif Syed: Urdu Translations of Borkhes
No full textJorge Francisco Luis Borges is an Argentine Short-Story Writer, Poet, Essayist and Translator regarded as a key figure of Spanish Language and International Literature. A Universal History of Iniquity (1935), Fictions (1944), Artifices (1944), The Aleph (1949), The Maker (1960), In Praise of Darkness (1969), Brodie’s Report (1970) , The Book of Sand (1975) and Shakespeare’s Memory (1983) are the collections of his Short-Stories. Borges’s works have contributed to philosophical Literature and the fantasy genre, and have had a major influence on the magic realistic movement of 20th century Latin American literature. This article is a review of the stories of Borges translated by Zaif Syed(Zafar Syed).
 
Assessment of Preschoolers’ Metacognitive and Critical Thinking Skills through Authentic Material
Full text linkAuthentic material is very helpful for growth and develop the metacognitive development of preschoolers. It makes the provision of safe and stimulating learning environment creates safe provision and highly significant involvement occurred in cognitive development of preschoolers. To check the authentic material improved Metacognitive Thinking Skills of preschoolers. The subsequent mix-method approach used to explore the effectiveness of using authentic material in the form of flashcard, learning material and preschool learners’ kits which had a verity of educational supportive things. Government Municipal Model Girls High school selected for data collection. All the 25 preschoolers of ECE/Prenursery class selected for manipulate data. The questionnaire was consisted nine domains to assess the cognitive development of preschoolers. It was concluded that authentic material and role of involvement of preschool or ECE teacher helpful to develop and enhance the metacognitive improvement. It is recommended to teachers implement flashcards and other authentic material for longer and more concentrated time that proves a sophisticated level of effectiveness
Suppression of Women in Afghan Society: A Subaltern Study of The Secret Sky by Atia Abawi
Full text linkAtia Abawi's novel The Secret Sky (2014), shows the repression of women in the patriarchal society of Afghanistan. The primary objective of the study is to gain an understanding of the oppression that women face in societies that exercise dominance. Drawing upon the notions propounded by Spivak (1988), the study has explored women's difficulties as well as the perspectives concerning the suppression on women and the stretches of power that are suppressed. The main characters of the novel fight for their independence and rebel against the chains and shackles that society has imposed on them. They escape and engage themselves in combat with the perpetrators of the crime committed on them. Findings of the study reveal that Afghani culture is patriarchal in nature and in this society, the oppression of women is mostly acknowledged as being acceptable in the name of culture, honor, and values. When it comes to creating resistance against the manufactured characteristics of patriarchal dominance and women's subjection, the female characters are found to be helpless in this regard
اصلاح معاشرہ اور بین المذاہب ہم آہنگی اور رواداری کے فروغ کےلیے مسجدکا کردار، عہد نبویﷺ سے رہنمائیاور لائحہ عمل : The Role of the Mosque in Reforming the Society and interfaith Harmony Guidance and action plan from the era of the Prophet Hazrart Muhammad SAW
No full textIn the religion of Islam, the mosque has had a central place in terms of worship, education and training, culture and civilization, but the mosque was the center and source of all the activities of the Muslims. The teaching of Islam began in the mosque. When the Prophet of Islam Muhammad, peace be upon him, migrated, he founded a mosque outside Madinah, which is the first mosque, and then built the second 'Masjid al-Bawi' in Madinah. Religious and worldly teachings were started in it. From this Prophet's Mosque, the feelings of knowledge and mysticism, culture and civilization, unity, unity, collectivity, equality and brotherhood grew and the society became enlightened day by day. Then an immortal Islamic civilization came into being, whose traces will remain for the rest of the world. Social, moral, political and administrative corruption has become common in Muslim societies in the present era. It started when the Muslim's relationship with the mosque became weak. Today, if we wish to reform the society and make it a cradle of peace and harmony, then we have to activate this fundamental role of the mosque. The role of the mosque in social reform will be examined below. And how is a central foundation for the training and development program. And how it was made active in the Prophet's era
The Untold Struggles: Hazara Community's Journey
Full text linkThis study aimed to explore the challenges faced by the Hazara community in Pakistan, specifically focusing on the social and cultural barriers they encounter. The research targeted university students in Lahore, selected through convenience sampling, with a particular emphasis on students belonging to the Hazara community. The primary objective was to understand the reasons behind the backlash experienced by the Hazara community and to examine how the country addresses issues concerning minority groups. By delving into these issues, the study sought to shed light on the unique struggles and obstacles faced by the Hazara community, contributing to a better understanding of the broader social and cultural dynamics impacting minority groups in Pakistan. The findings of this study could potentially inform policies and interventions aimed at promoting inclusivity and addressing the challenges faced by marginalized communities
Intra Household Disparities regarding Food Consumption Pattern: A Case study in Rural Areas of District Gujranwala
Full text linkIn this case study intra-household food consumption pattern has been examined and the nature and extent of gender discrimination has been focused. The information in this study was gathered through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions with women of study area and field observations. The results indicated that severe gender discrimination in house-hold resource allocation in feeding and health care exists in rural areas of Punjab. The low status of women has been found the reason for this discrimination. The literacy and education level has been found to reduce these gender disparities. This study concluded that creation of awareness to reduce inequalities, enhancement of literacy rate and health care services for women and children may ensure their better participation in labor market. This study recommended exclusive efforts at Govt. level to increase and diversify production especially in agriculture to expand employment opportunities for women and availability of food on a sustainable basis
کانٹ کی فکر کے برصغیر کے ادب پر اثرات ( ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ ): The Impact of Kantian Philosophy on Postcolonial Literature of the Subcontinent: A Research Study
No full textThis research study delves into the profound impact of Kantian philosophy on the literature of the postcolonial era in the Indian subcontinent. Immanuel Kant's philosophical ideas, particularly those concerning autonomy, rationality, and moral agency, have transcended geographical boundaries and permeated various aspects of intellectual discourse worldwide. In the context of the postcolonial experience, Kant's notions of autonomy and self-determination have played a pivotal role in shaping the literary landscape, providing a framework through which writers from the subcontinent have articulated their identities, struggles, and aspirations. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from literary theory, postcolonial studies, and Kantian philosophy to analyze the intersections between Kant's ideas and the literary works of authors from the subcontinent. Through close readings of select texts, the research examines how Kant's emphasis on individual freedom and moral responsibility resonates with themes of decolonization, identity formation, and cultural resurgence in postcolonial literature. Furthermore, it investigates how writers have both embraced and challenged Kantian principles, adapting them to address the specific historical and sociopolitical contexts of the subcontinent. The findings of this study shed light on the nuanced ways in which Kant's philosophy has influenced the aesthetics, themes, and ideological underpinnings of postcolonial literature in the subcontinent. By exploring the reception and adaptation of Kantian concepts within literary texts, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between Western philosophical thought and indigenous literary traditions. Additionally, it underscores the enduring relevance of Kantian ethics and epistemology in navigating the complexities of postcolonial identity and agency. Overall, this research underscores the enduring relevance of Kantian philosophy in shaping the literary imagination of the postcolonial world, while also highlighting the agency of writers from the subcontinent in critically engaging with and reinterpreting Western philosophical paradigms within their own cultural and historical contexts
کلامِ اقبال پر عربی شعروادب کے اثرات
No full textIqbal's claim denies no fact that his poetry is sparkled with the colours taken from the rainbow of Arabian literature. His poetic diction owes much to the allusions, stylistics and devices that enrich Arabic literature and lend it distinguished status in world literature. The mention of great Arabic poets like Ibn badron, Abu al-Ala al Marri, Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma, Ka’b ibn Zuhayr, Imru’al-Qais in Iqbal's poetry both in Urdu and Persian conforms to the stance that Eastern literature leaves glaring marks on his poetry
تفسیری مصادر میں شعری استدلال کی روایت: The Tradition Of Poetic Reasoning In Exegetical Sources
No full textThe tradition of reasoning from Arabic literature in Tafsir Qur'an began with the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them. The Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, used to use Arabic poetry and literature to determine the meaning of the Qur'anic words. Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) not only remembered many verses of Jahiliyyah, but also used to reason from them in the explanation of Quranic words.
In this research, examples of reasoning from Arabic literature have been mentioned from some well-known commentaries of the Arabic language, from which it is clear as day that the chain of reasoning and reasoning from Arabic literature in the Tafsir of the Qur'an was during the time of the Companions. Starting from Humayun, it has been growing gradually. In the modern times, this series has reached the point that it has reached the point that now, in the interpretation of the Qur'an, column Arabs are being widely used and it is being widely used. Commentary on the Qur'an This tradition of reasoning from Arabic literature and the study under it provides much guidance for students of the Qur'an and modern commentators of the Qur'a
امام دبوسیؒ کی تأسیس النظر میں ائمہ احناف ثلاثہ و امام مالکؒ اور ابن ابی لیلیؒ اختلافی اصول بمعہ اصول متفرقہ (اُردو ترجمہ اور تحقیق و تخریج): In the view of Imam Dabusi, the three Ahnaaf Imams, Imam Malik, and Ibn Abi Laili, the Conflicting Principles with the Different Principles (Urdu translation, Research and recitation)
No full textAmong the Hanafi jurists, Abu Zayd Ubaidullah bin Umar bin Isa Al-Dubosi is one of those who critically and profoundly evaluates the original jurisprudence and diverges the jurisprudential opinions of the imams of the Hanafi school of thought. Imam Dabusi is one of the Imams of the fifth century AD, who was born in a village called Dabusiya between Bukhara and Samarkand and died in 430 AH. His book "Taasis al-Nazar" is an important effort in the field of original jurisprudence in the fifth century Hijri, the precedent of which could not be found in the next two centuries. Mohammad Al-Qabani, researcher of "Tasis al-Nazar" writes that Imam Dabusi is the first person who passed the issues of Khilafah between Arbaa imams through revision and cultural stages. Two manuscripts of "Taasis al-Nazar" are preserved in Maktabat al-Khadiwiyyah under No. 111 and No. 118. With the help of these manuscripts, Al-Qabani carried out the service of researching this book, the manuscript of which was published in 1415 by the Al-Khanji School in Cairo. In this article, the principles of disagreement between the three imams and Imam Malik and Ibn Abi Laila and the various rulings on them have been reviewed