Jahan-e-Tahqeeq
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Effectiveness of the Cognition Learning of ESL Students about Conditional Sentences: The Descriptive and Explanatory Analysis
Full text linkThe effect of conditional sentences on the cognitive learning of ESL students is important because, in different cognitive tests, the questions related to conditional sentences are included. During the studies, students should have proper awareness and knowledge about conditional sentences. Investigating the awareness, learning, knowledge as well as deficiencies about this topic is necessary. The study was survey and descriptive in nature. The quantitative as well as qualitative (QUAN-qual) method was implemented for the planned study. The explanatory sequential technique was implied. On the whole, the results of this research showed that KFUEIT students have good learning opportunities in their classrooms and a good number of students have awareness and knowledge of conditional sentences So, the results were opposite to the hypothesis of the researcher that there is no sufficient role of effect of conditional sentences on the cognitive learning of graduate students. The research will prove beneficial for ESL learners. In the end researchers has presented some recommendations on the base of research findings
محمدخالداختر کے ناول’’چاکی واڑہ میں وصال‘‘ کےمزاحیہ کردار: The Humoristic Characters of Muhammad Khalid Akhtar's novel "Chakki Wada Mein Wisaal"
No full text"Chakki Wada Mein Wisaal" is the novel of Muhammad Khalid Akhtar which influenced Urdu literature and every class of readers and this novel became his fame. He was undoubtedly a writer of a unique style. His novel "Chakki Wada Mein Wisaal" is an interesting creation. The famous poet and writer Faiz Ahmad Faiz called this novel by Muhammad Khalid Akhtar as an important novel of Urdu and also intended to make a movie on it.
Muhammad Khalid Akhtar chose humor in the House of Literature. In the two layers of identification of hypocrisy and understanding of human stupidity, Khalid's inclination was towards satire. In prose, Khalid's style of feeling is dominated by the color of the West. He actually conveys the impermanence that is characteristic of modern thought through the seemingly uncut translation of the English narrative. To read Khalid Akhtar is not to meet the modern man, but to meet modernity itself. In this article the Humoristic characters including Iqbal Hassan Changezi and Shekh Qurban Ali Kattar etc. has been discussed
اسلام اور یہودیت میں مذکور آخری مسیحا کے مشترکات: Commonalities of the last Messiah in Islam and Judaism
No full textIslam and Judaism trace back to a common ancestor Hazrat Abrahim (A.S) and that’s why both called Abrahamic religion. The Muslim believe all the Prophets of Almighty Allah including the Prophets of Judaism such as Harat Ishaq (A.S) and Moses Hazrat Mosa (A.S). This paper investigate the concept of messianic figure, who will bring redemption and justice, is a shared theme in Islam and Judaism. This article explores the striking similarities between the Islamic eschatology and the Messiah in Jewish tradition. Through a comparative analysis of religious texts and scholarly interpretations, this study reveals the commonalities between these two figures, including their roles in ushering in an era of peace, their connection to divine guidance, and their ultimate triumph over evil. The article also examines the historical and theological contexts that have shaped these messianic beliefs, highlighting the cultural and religious exchange between Muslim and Jewish communities. By shedding light on these parallels, this research aims to foster greater understanding and dialogue between two significant religious traditions, promoting a deeper appreciation for their shared spiritual heritage
تالیفاتِ مولانا عطاء اللہ ڈیروی : تعارف اورمنہج و اسلوب کا تحقیقی جائزہ
No full textThe land of Dera Ghazi Khan is scientifically (knowledge wise) a fertile land. From here, many unique scholars have come to the fore. There are some of them who lived in anonymity all their lives and quietly engaged in the work of writing and compiling. Maulana Attaullah Dervi is one of the anonymous scholars. He was born in 1947 and died in 2020 at the age of seventy-three years. He lived in United Arab Emirates for thirty years as an imam and preacher. After returning home in 2008, he established a grand Library next to his Mosque named "Maktaba Derviah". In this Library, there is a rich collection of basic Shariah sources. Maulana Attaullah Dervi was blessed by Allah Almighty with the blessing of pen and paper. He wrote on various topics and compiled more or less twenty-six books and magazines. While he also translated two Arabic books in Urdu format and later compiled commentaries on them. Out of these compilations, only ten have been printed. Among these books there are also magazines written on different topics besides beliefs, jurisprudential issues. In this research article, the research introduction and style of some impotant books of his works have been presented
Students’ Perspectives on Digital Curriculum of Science at the Secondary Level: Gender and School Location
Full text linkThe study's primary goal was to look into the “Students’ Perspective about Digital Curriculum of Science at secondary level.” This study was to analyze the important factors of Student Perspective about Digital Curriculum of Science at secondary level in public as well as private school, male and female students to find out the relationship between of these variables. Simple stratified sampling was used for the collection of data. All the public and private, male and female secondary schools of Muzaffargarh were selected as a population of study. Data was collected from 400 male and female class 9th and 10th students of all public and private secondary schools of Muzaffargarh. The data was collected from rural and urban school teachers and students from district Muzaffargarh and three tehsils. Researcher was adopted the questionnaire. The validation and amendment of questionnaire was based on expert opinion. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed through Cronbach’s alpha. There were two questionnaires selected for research one was for the teachers and the other was for the students. There were 20 statements in students’ questionnaire. SPSS was used to examine the data. The data were analyzed and interpreted using inferential statistics (one way ANOVA and independent t-test) and descriptive analysis (mean and percentage). 
مکلی میں مرگ, ایک نئی جہت: Makli Mein Marg, A New Dimension
No full textArchaeology is part and parcel of anthropology. Early researches of anthropology were based upon archaeology. Archaeological record consists of artifacts , architecture, bioafacts or ecofacts and cultural landscapes. Cultural sites and architecture of any country tells the story of its old civilization. Dr. Ghafir Shahzad is a famous poet, novelist and architecture of Pakistan . His novel “Makli Mein Marg” is a unique novel in archeological perspective. He is very well experienced in his architecture field. “Makli Mein Marg” represents the different philosophies and concepts of death and life according to religious and non religious view points. The title of novel revolves around an international conference on the topic of Buildings and Architecture, which had been held at an archeological site of “Makli graveyard” situated in Famous Sindh Civilization .The Makli is Asia’s largest graveyard, where the Knights, Nawabs and Rajas of their times had been buried, was chosen due to his historical and archaeological value. The novel reveals the truth that how different religious personalities make spaces in people’s heart and mind. Even the on mass level people don’t know how they were in the real life. Blind believes make the people the“Mureed” of that unseen person and they happily destroy sometimes, their whole life to make the dead person happy. The novelist has mentioned some very famous tombs and mausoleum of Sindh and Punjab as well, like Hazrat Sultan Bahu, Hazrat Usman Hajvery(Data Darbaar), Bi Bi Pak Daman etc. and many historical places of Mughals. The Novel also explains the scenarios of the renovations of tombs and mausoleum politically. Some characters in the different situations looks like some real life characters of Pakistan. It is a very unique novel of 21st century’s Urdu novels in Pakistan
سیمای حلّاج در دیوان ملّا صادقی
No full textشاعری با تخلّص صادقی (گاهی: صادق) دیوانی از غزلیات، رباعیات و ترجیع بندها و نیز یک مثنوی به نام رموزالعاشقین از خود به یادگار گذاشته است. از مثنوی رموزالعاشقین حدود هفتاد بیت باقی مانده است. دربارۀ این شاعر، زندگی و آثار او در هیچ یک از منابع و مراجع اطّلاعاتی درج نشده است. دو فهرست نسخۀ خطّی مطالبی را دربارۀ او نوشتهاند که شبیه به هم هستند و معلوم نیست چرا او را ابرقوهی نامیدهاند. متن اشعار باقی مانده از صادقی آگاهیهای کمی دربارۀ او به دست میدهد. بر اساس اشعار او میتوان دریافت که وی در قرن نهم و اوایل قرن دهم میزیسته، در مذهبْ حنفی و در عرفان پیرو طریقت چشتیه بوده و پیش از مهاجرت به هند در محدودۀ جغرافیایی ماوراءالنّهر سکونت داشته است. از دیوان او تنها یک نسخه باقی مانده که در قرن یازدهم و در بلخ کتابت شده است. دیوان او مجموعهای از یک مثنوی به نام رموزالعاشقین، تعدادی غزل، سه ترجیعبند و چند رباعی است. اشعار او معمولاً روان و فهمیدنی هستند امّا درک و تفسیر برخی از ابیات وی نیز مشکل است. یکی از مضامین تکراری در اشعار او حسین بن منصور حلّآج و رویدادهای مربوط به اوست. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی کوشیده است تا دریافتهای ملّا صادقی به عنوان یکی از پیروان طریقت نقشبندیه را دربارۀ حلّاج ترسیم کند
Harmony in Struggle: Cultural Symbols and Social Commentary in James Baldwin’s If Beale Street Could Talk
Full text linkJames Baldwin's If Beale Street Could Talk stands as a powerful exploration of marginalized identities and societal issues through a lens that transcends conventional narratives. The objective of the study is to examine how the former reveal profound insights into the struggles of marginalized communities in a distinctive manner. The jazz music that permeates the narrative emerges as a potent cultural symbol, embodying resilience and resistance against societal oppression. It becomes a metaphor for the characters' struggle for identity and freedom, offering a unique perspective on the complexities of their experiences. Additionally, the mention of Beale Street, historically significant as a cultural hub for African Americans, serves as a poignant symbol of the characters' yearning for a place free from racial prejudice. Furthermore, the non-linear narrative structure of the novel serves as a literary device that challenges traditional perceptions of justice and injustice. By presenting events out of chronological order, the narrative reflects the fragmented nature of the characters' lives and invites readers to empathize with their cumulative experiences of systemic discrimination. The research analyses a symphony of cultural symbols and narrative structures that echo the enduring spirit of marginalized communities in their quest for justice and equality
اُردُوزبان پرمختلف زبانوں کے اثرات کا مختصرمطالعہ: A brief study of the influence of different languages on Urdu language
No full textUrdu is the language of Subcontinent Indo-Pak which contains the words of Italian, German, English, Ostayian,Baltian, Baloachi, Bangala, Parakarit, Putagizian, Pashto, Panjabi, Purabi, Tamil, Turkish, Japanese, Chinies, Dakhani, Russian, Zand, Saraiki,Saryani, Sindhi,Sanskrit,Hibro, Persian,Kashmiri, Gujrati, Latin, Laddakhi,Marvadi, Marhatti,Malai, Nipali,Duch, Haryanavi, Spainish,Hindko, Hindi and Grssce Languages.
It is acclaimed as a Multi-Lingual Affected language. Although Molana Muhammad Hussain Azad calimed that it belogs to “Birg Bhasha”, Dr.Shoukat Sabzwari said that it has relations with Old Vedik Language, Dr.Masood Hussain Kan relates it to Haryanvi, Dr.Suhail Bukhari relates it to Marhatti and Ain-Ul- Haq Faridkoti says that it belongs to Daradi yet there is no final decision has been made from anyone
Examining the role of social media in shaping modern storytelling
Full text linkThis study investigates the influence of social media on contemporary storytelling, specifically analysing narrative frameworks, audience engagement, and the culture of active participation. Survey data shows that social media has a substantial impact on storytelling practices by making the process more accessible to everyone and giving a platform to a wider range of viewpoints. Novel formats such as microfiction are created and influenced by social media metrics, which play a vital role in affecting the creation and reception of stories. Ensuring ethical standards is crucial for preserving genuineness, and involving the audience improves the storytelling experience. The capacity of social media to catalyse social transformation is recognised, despite intrinsic obstacles. In general, social media is widely regarded in a favourable light due to its ability to promote genuineness, interaction, and content created by users. Suggestions encompass endorsing ethical conduct, fostering cooperation, assisting emerging writers, harnessing user-generated material, utilising data analysis, campaigning for transparency in algorithms, and investing in research to increase social media storytelling