Jahan-e-Tahqeeq
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رحمن مذنب کے افسانوں کا ماحولیاتی مطالعہ
No full textRahman Muznab's fables are coloured by classes. He has seen with his own eyes his family environment and surroundings. He has described different classes in his legends. All classes, from religious people to market women and eunuchs, have been given a place in their legends. The environments of all these classes are also different. He has depicted the environment of each class in an expert manner. There are many colours of atmosphere in his fiction due to the environment of the classes. As if due to the interplay of their characters, themes, and classes, the environment also has many colours.
 
IMPACTS OF ECONOMY ON SOCIAL FABRIC: A MARXIST STUDY OF ZULFIKAR GHOSE’S THE MURDER OF AZIZ KHAN
Full text linkThe capitalist system exacerbates the disparity between the material affluence of a privileged minority and the socio-economic deprivation of the majority. It functions to benefit a select few, while relegating the masses to enduring hardship and adversity. This research, utilizing a qualitative approach, applies Marxist literary theory to conduct a critical analysis of Zulfikar Ghose’s The Murder of Aziz Khan. As a distinguished novelist, Ghose critiques the capitalist system, revealing its detrimental effects on societal norms and values. He illustrates how capitalism disrupts pre-capitalist social equilibrium, leading to class conflict and socio-economic exploitation. The research further demonstrates how economic forces profoundly influence socio-familial dynamics, with the relentless pursuit of wealth eroding moral and ethical standards. Additionally, it examines the ways in which capitalism fosters corruption, unchecked ambition, and emotional distress, thereby destabilizing social structures. The research concludes by asserting that economic inequality is a fundamental source of social unrest, advocating for systemic changes to establish a more equitable, harmonious, and prosperous society
تدریس غزل: مسائل، مشکلات اور امکانات
No full textTeaching Ghazal in Urdu literature is an important topic because of its aesthetic beauty and literary value. However, there are several challenges and difficulties in teaching Ghazal that make the process complex. This research aims to identify these issues and explore possible solutions. The study examines the methods of teaching Ghazal in educational institutions in Punjab and draws conclusions based on teaching experiences
AN OVERVIEW ON THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND ARCHITECTURAL MARVEL OF KUSAK FORT
Full text linkThis study is an attempt to highlight the historical values, importance and architectural integrity of the Kusak Fort. The Salt Range is replete with prehistoric ruins, places and historically significant sites, Kusak Fort is one of the hidden gemstone that swanks a rich history and fascinating architecture. It also encapsulates that this fort remained an important part of regional geopolitical and defensive structure. This paper reconnoiters that this fort is served as strategist outpost the region from invasions and also played an important role in defense structure. This fort is also witness to several significant events and occasions in the history of the Kusak state. Kusak Fort significantly contributed to ameliorate the plight of this region and also to protect the area from the invasions. This study is highlighted the existing condition of the fort and also suggests strategies to ameliorate the plight of existing condition of the fort and also to make it a cogent tourist destination.  
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN DISTRICT OKARA
Full text linkHealth inequalities have been a persistent and challenging issue across the globe, with significant impacts on individual well-being, healthcare systems, and society at large. This descriptive quantitative study examines the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and health disparities, focusing on the complex relationship between unequal distributions of health outcomes among people of district Okara. Non probability random sampling used to access the respondents (N=350) the results of the study showed that individuals with high socioeconomic status have lower health inequalities. However, the individuals with lower socioeconomic status have high health inequalities
Adapting Cultural Nuances: Analysing Domestication in the Urdu Translation of “Forty Rules of Love”
Full text linkThis study examines domestication in the Urdu translation of “Forty Rules of love” by Huma Anwar. Conventional translation methods are noted for masking cultural nuances and the natural flow of language. They are seen as rigid, often aiming for direct one-to-one language correspondence, limiting their adaptability. Presently, translation is viewed through a wider lens, acknowledging an expansive perspective. Using purposive sampling, this study selected specific sections from the Urdu translation of "Forty Rules of Love" to showcase instances of domestication. The qualitative analysis underscores the significant role of this strategy in bridging the gap between source and target cultures, fostering better connectivity. Eugene A. Nida's modal of functional equivalence has been used as theoretical framework. Domestication is integrated into Urdu literary translations to align the text culturally for readers, ensuring better understanding and relatability. By adapting cultural nuances, idiomatic expressions, and references, domestication aims to make the translated work more accessible while preserving the essence of the original text. On these grounds, it is concluded that domestication minimises foreignness and unpacks the cultural discourses
اطرافِ اقبال:ملک حسن اختر کی نظر میں: Atraf e Iqbal: In the view of Malik Hassan Akhtar
No full textAllama Iqbal's name is prominent in the list of writers who gained fame through their services in the world of literature. Allama Iqbal, through his poetry, gave a manifesto to the whole world in which the eternal message of human welfare is hidden. Many critics, researchers, and scholars have written works on Iqbal, covering his valuable services. Malik Hasan Akhtar is one of Iqbal’s scholars and has written five books on Iqbal and his thoughts. Among them, اطراف اقبال is his most notable work. In which he has shed light on Iqbal's life conditions and his various philosophies. The authors have presented a critical review of his work in this research article
نیلےپربتوں کے اُس پار: تعارف و تجزیہ: Neela Parbtoon K Us Paar: Introduction and Analysis
No full textTravel not only imparts knowledge to man but also brings happiness to the faces that are withered by monotony. It gives spiritual maturity as well as wealth of satisfaction to dead hearts. Therefore, in the contemporary era, the genre of travelogues has developed significantly and readers of literature have given it a lot of attention. The travelogue has been critically evaluated in the article under discussion. The authors have also written about the writing style. It is concluded that the travelogue under consideration is an important travelogue of the present era
INEFFECTIVE PARENTING AND JUVENILE DELIQUENCY
Full text linkParenting a mentally and physically disabled child is associated with unique challenges and stressors that can significantly impact parental well-being. This abstract provides an overview of the parental stress experienced by caregivers of children with disabilities. The journey of raising a disabled child often involves navigating complex medical, educational, and social systems, as well as managing the child's specific needs and limitations. The demands placed on parents can be overwhelming, leading to heightened levels of stress. Several factors contribute to parental stress in this context, including the child's diagnosis, severity of disability, prognosis, and the availability and effectiveness of support services. Parental stress associated with caring for a disabled child can manifest in various ways. Emotional distress, such as feelings of sadness, guilt, and helplessness, is common among parents. Physical and mental exhaustion due to constant care giving responsibilities can also contribute to elevated stress levels. Financial strains resulting from medical expenses and the need for specialized equipment or therapy further compound the stress experienced by parents. The impact of parental stress extends beyond the individual well-being of caregivers. It can affect the overall family dynamics and relationships. Siblings may experience emotional neglect as parental attention and resources are disproportionately directed towards the disabled child. Marital strain is also observed, as the additional responsibilities and challenges can create tension and communication difficulties between partners. Recognizing and addressing parental stress is crucial for the well-being of both parents and the disabled child. Support systems that provide information, respite care, counseling, and peer support can help alleviate stress levels. Empowering parents through education about their child's condition and available resources is vital. Additionally, promoting self-care practices and fostering resilience in parents can enhance their ability to cope with the stressors associated with raising a disabled child. In conclusion, parenting a mentally and physically disabled child can significantly impact parental stress levels. Understanding the challenges faced by parents and implementing effective support strategies can mitigate stress, enhance parental well-being, and promote positive family dynamics. By providing comprehensive support, society can contribute to creating a nurturing environment for both parents and disabled children
د مادي فولکلور يو توکے "پېزوان" او پښتو ټپه
No full textFolklore means the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth. The folklore of metal like gold, silver, iron and copper is mentioned in Pashto poetry in general and in Pashto Tapa in particular. In Jewelry nose rings has been a favorite subject of Pashtun poets in Pashto Tapa. In this paper, a research review of Nose ring has been taken with reference to Pashto Tapa