Harf-o-Sukhan
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آزاد جموں و کشمیر کے گجر بکروال قبائل میں عبادات کے معمولات کاجائزہ
No full textThe Gujjar Bakarwal tribes are the pastoral. The Gujjar Bakarwal is a unique and significant ethnic group of Jammu and Kashmir.They are dependent largely on goat,sheep and horse keeping. Nomadic herding and migration to different pastures and mountains. They migrate with their goats, sheep, horses and dogs from lower land to highly hilly areas in the search of green grass meadows for their cattles. They walk on foot per day 20-25 kilometeres and some time above from its. The Gujjar Bakarwal tribes’culture is a unique and vibrant of Islamic traditions ,tribal customs and nomadic practices. Their strong social structure, religious values ,hospitality and resilience have shaped their distinct cultural identity
احمدفرازاورپروین شاکرکی نظم میں مستعمل استعارات کاتقابلی جائزہ
No full text“Metaphor is like a soul in Prose and Poetry.Ahmad Faraz’s Poems presents the Metaphors in such Manners that he is protesting againt political, religious, economical and social ill just. While Parween Shakir’s Metaphor structure is based on her innocent feelings and eomotions. Parween Shakir’s eyes are full of tears, in which she has silent protest. So we can say that both Authors has his and her own style of Metaphor in their poems
INVESTIGATING THE USE OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN POLITICAL SPEECHES: DONALD TRUMP AND IMRAN KHAN
Full text linkPersonal pronouns are not used to convey meaning unlike other content words but they help to portray or convey the perceptions and thoughts of the speakers (Nakkaggwe,2012). The research has been documented to investigate the function of personal pronouns in the political speeches of Donald Trump and Imran khan. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the function of personal pronouns in political speeches held by former prime ministers: Imran Khan (Pakistan) and Mr. Donald Trump (America).The methodology of the study has been selected on the paradigm of qualitative research. The metadiscourse theory has been formulated in this study and the content analysis framework has been used to analyze the speech and personal pronouns. The maximum variation sampling method has been applied in the study. This sampling approach is better for this study because the speeches are from two distinct cultures by the earlier prime minister of Pakistan, Imran khan and former president of America, Mr. Donald Trump. The Antconc software has been used to identify personal pronouns in speeches. It was discovered that the most populated personal pronoun used in their speeches is we . The least used pronoun by Donald Trump is us and by Imran Khan is the subject singular you . Imran khan most often used singular first person pronoun I usually to show his responsiblity, a sense of personal inclusion, directing the nation's promblems, and connection with their own people. On the other hand, Donald Trump most often used plural first person pronoun our to show a sense of unity, shared responsiblity and collective thinking with the government
مستنصر حسین تارڑ کے نسائی کرداروں کا فکری اور فنی جائزہ
No full textCharacters are the compositional components of a novel, story or story with the help of which the author moves the story forward by giving different twists and turns. The story relates directly to the characters. Nature has given man an interest in other man. Being a social animal, man has consciousness to such an extent that he makes possible constructions with the help of inventions and revelations. These inventions and constructions occur all the time in literature as well as in other areas of life. Muslim is central in the characterization novel and fiction. English drama and novel have given it the status of art. Instead of a plot, the authors create the characters first and then adjust the plot of the story according to the needs of the characters. As in normal human life, the development and evolution of characters is taken care of
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MUFTI ISMAIL IBN MUSA MENK’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC THOUGHT AND HIS EFFECTIVE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR RELIGIOUS OUTREACH
Full text linkWith the rapid advancements in digital technology, traditional forms of religious communication are evolving. Mufti Ismail ibn Musa Menk, a renowned Islamic scholar from Zimbabwe, has successfully harnessed the power of modern media to spread Islamic teachings globally. This paper explores how Mufti Menk employs various digital platforms—such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter—to engage with a diverse audience and address contemporary issues from an Islamic perspective. By analyzing his use of digital media, this paper will examine the methods, strategies, effectiveness, and ethical considerations of using media for religious outreach. Through his innovative approach, Mufti Menk has redefined religious outreach in the digital era, making Islamic teachings accessible to millions worldwide
فکر اسلامی کی عصری افادیت اوراسکی اساسیات کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
No full textContemplation is a unique quality that distinguishes humans from other creatures. Islamic thought, characterized by its divine origins, is a special mercy from Allah for humanity. Developed through the stages of enlightenment provided by divine knowledge, it serves as a guide for achieving success in both worldly and spiritual matters. Contrary to misconceptions, Islamic civilization and culture pose no threat to humanity nor create problems for the world. Instead, due to its universal attributes, Islamic thought ensures peace and harmony among various religions and communities. History has shown that those who deviated from Islamic principles, relying solely on their reasoning to devise systems of life, have often caused unrest, conflict, and misguidance for others. In the present era, adopting Islamic thought is essential for our salvation, leaving no viable alternative. This research article explores the contemporary relevance and significance of Islamic thought while discussing its fundamental principles. It argues that Islamic thought is not only a comprehensive framework for achieving individual and collective well-being but also a vital tool for addressing modern challenges. The study concludes with actionable recommendations to integrate Islamic principles into contemporary life, ensuring peace, prosperity, and ethical governance globally
MARGINALIZATION AND SURVIVAL: A MARXIST STUDY ON TRASI’S THE COLOUR OF OUR SKY
Full text linkThis study shows the enduring impact of Marxism on society through an analysis of the themes of resilience, survival, and sacrifice found in Trasi's novel The Colour of our Sky. Specifically, this study explores the relationship between these themes and Marxist history, focusing on how Tara and Mukta navigate their respective challenges while highlighting the impact of cultural and psychological factors on their lives. The experiences of Tara and Mukta serve as an example of the struggles faced by marginalized people, reflecting larger social and economic inequalities. By examining these themes, the study illuminates how historical Marxist concepts of class struggle and social justice still hold relevance in modern times. This research is important because it sheds light on how Marxist ideas continue to influence modern society and helps us comprehend how historical circumstances influence both individual lives and societal systems. The study emphasizes the significance of social and cultural influences on human development and survival by providing a greater understanding of people's coping mechanisms and the sacrifices they make through the lens of Tara and Mukta's journey. All things considered, this investigation makes it clearer how applicable Marxism is to the analysis and resolution of contemporary societal problems
اُردو کی منتخب خواتین ناولٹ نگاروں کے ناولٹوں میں نسوانی مسائل کا اجمالی جائزہ: AN OVERVIEW OF FEMALE ISSUES OVERVIEW OF FEMALE ISSUES ADDRESSED BY CERTAIN FEMALE NOVELETTE WRITERS
No full textWomen face various challenges in society, especially within Indo-Pakistani culture. This article aims to highlight some of these issues, as they hold significance for our society where women make up over 50% of the population. If their challenges are addressed, they could become effective citizens. Historically, women were largely confined to household roles and denied their rights. During British India, some progressive Muslim reformers, like Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan, sought to improve women's social status. They believed that Urdu literature was an effective means to educate and uplift women. Nazir Ahmed was a key figure in this effort.Muhammdi Begum was the first woman to take responsibility for educating women of her time. She wrote three novelettes to raise awareness about women's education and to challenge outdated traditions like child marriage
ناول ’’دستک نہ دو‘‘ میں سماجی مسائل کی عکاسی
No full textAltaf Fatima was a brilliant Pakistani urdu novelist, fiction writer and translator. She enriched the literature with many unique novels, fiction collections and translations in a period of more than a half century. In the modern Urdu literary tradition, Altaf Fatima's name is synonymous with narrative structure and plot experiments. Her masterpiece novel is DASTAK NA DO which was published in 1966 by Feroz Sons, Lahore. This is a very wonderful novel of a different kind with amazing characters. Altaf Fatima's immense fame and popularity has been due to this memorable novel of hers. This novel has also been included in the Urdu curriculum. It was translated into English language and also dramatized on PTV. Artistically, descriptive analytical technique has been used and it has a symbolic status but from an intellectual point of view, the facts and bitterness of life are highlighted in this story, which is related to almost every person. The glimpse of our social problems is visible. Geeti Ara failure in love, Sang's bad behaviour with Safdar Yaseen, Amma Begum's attitude towards children, all these the causes and consequences of the class division of our society. These social problems, issues that have been tried to be brought before the public in this novel with the reflection of the nuances of human emotions, love and prejudices are being identified in this article
TO EXPLORE THE LEVEL OF JOB SATISFACTION AMONG SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS WORKING IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS
Full text linkBackground: Working with the full range of communication and its disorders, speech-language pathologists evaluate and diagnose speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly. So, it was necessary to explore the level of job satisfaction among speech and language pathologists working in the public and private sectors to rule out any insecurities among them regarding their workplace.
Objectives: To explore the level of job satisfaction among speech and language pathologists (SLPs) working in the public and private sectors.
Methods: The data was collected from speech-language pathologists working in different cities in Pakistan. The sample size was estimated to be 156 speech and language pathologists, with a confidence interval of 95%. The sample size was calculated through an online portal (surveysystem.com). The data was gathered through convenience sampling via an online questionnaire.
Results: 98 of the 156 speech and language pathologists met the inclusion criteria and filled out the questionnaire. 23.5% of speech and language pathologists were working in the public sector, while 76.5% were working in the private sector. Approximately 60% of SLPs working in the private sector were more satisfied than SLPs who were working in the public sector. The main factors included fair amount of work, the transport facility was fairly interactive with colleagues, and supervisors were highly cooperative.
Conclusion: Job satisfaction among SLPs is influenced by factors like salary, transport facilities, colleagues' interaction, and supervisory cooperation, with private sector workers experiencing higher satisfaction