MATAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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ملتان کے اردو شعر و ادب میں مقامی تہذیب و ثقافت کی پیش کش
No full textCulture is called "soul" for the development of any society. Multan is not only a five thousand year old Indus Valley, but also one of the oldest cities in the world. Multan has always been a centre of knowledge and literature along with civilization and culture. Poems of Multan writers. And in the literature, the effects of local civilization and culture shine brightly and spread their colours.
حسین سحر کے سلام و مناقب کا تحلیلی جائزہ
No full textHussain Sahar was a re-known poet of Multan. He was born in 1942 in Ferozpur, India. After partition, he came to Pakistan and resided in Multan until his death in 2016. He was an educationist. As a professor of Urdu, he served many years and retired as a principal of Government Wilayat Hussain Islamia College of Multan. In the field of Urdu literature, he worked in poetry, criticism, children’s literature and translation etc, his writing is in Urdu as well as in Punjabi. He wrote 42 books. His work in Urdu Salam-o-Manaqib shows his love and affection with the Ahl-e-Bait (a.s). These poems reflect is emotions, wisdom intuitional power and creativity. These Manaqib and Salam gives us a better understanding of his faith, knowledge of Islamic history and his zealousness. He was a seasoned poet and a well-informed scholar who knew the whereabouts of contemporary world. His Manaqib and Salam are full of his enthusiasm and intellect. These poems reflect his religious belief and emotional dependency upon the Ahl-e-Bait (a.s). These poems show the feelings of grief, sorrow and sympathy with the Imam Hussain (a.s) and his companion who were martyred in Karbala (Iraq) in 61 A.H. The poetic expression of Hussain Sahar reflects the clarity of ideas and his communicative skill. His diction is simple, smooth, and quite understandable for a common man. His extensive work in various branches of Urdu literature gives him a notable place in the history of Urdu literature of Multan.
حفیظ صدیقی کی خود نوشت ’’یادوں کی دھول‘‘ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textAutobiography has its distinctive place in Urdu literature. An autobiography is self-written account of internal and external experiences, memories, feelings amp; emotions of the life of oneself. Autobiography reading reveals the ups amp; down of a personal life and it is not an easy art since writer has to pass through tough principles and condition to create a good autobiography; otherwise, it is considered to be a weak abstract. Abul Ijaz Hafiz Siddiqui is an important name in literary world. His personality is multidimensional, but in this article, In this article it’s made analysis of his autobiography titled as ‘Yadon Ki Dhool’. After scholarly and critical review of his autobiography we can easily say that his autobiography is a remarkable reference in literary work which has further strengthened the stature of Abul Ijaz Hafiz Siddiqui in belletrist / academic amp; literary world.
ژاک دریدا کا ’’ردِتشکیل‘‘ کا تصور اور اردو ناقدین کی رائے
No full textJacques Derrida (15 July 1930 – 09 Oct. 2004) was an Algerian born French philosopher best known for his theory deconstruction. In this theory he states that text should be analysed to get the new angles of direction because no law or text is present in this world which has rights for final and pure limits. It depends upon the reading of text and the meanings of text and not related to author’s opinion or some critics opinion. It should be changed with the reading of text and passage of time. Different classical thoughts were standing on the seen truths, by introducing this theory all were become controversial. In fact, it is an approach in philosophy literary analysis and the fields which rigorously pursues the meaning of a text to the point undoing the opposition on which it is apparently found and to the point of showing that those foundation one irreducibly complex, unstable, or impossible. Different Urdu Critics such as Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Prof. Atteq ullah, Dr. Iqbal Afaqi, Gopi Chand Narang and Dr. Altaf Anjum describes the views about deconstruction
’’قصہ چہار درویش‘‘ کے منتخب تراجم میں تہذیبی و سماجی عناصر کا تقابلی جائزہ
No full textThe article presents a comparative analysis of three well-known Urdu translations of "Qisa Chahar Darwish", namely Bagh-e-Bahar by Mir Aman Dehlvi, Nautra-ze-Marsa by Mir Muhammad Hussain Atta Khan Tahseen, and Nautra-ze-Marsa by Muhammad Ghaus Zarin, in which the cultural and social elements found in these translations are mainly discussed. "Qisa Chahar Darwish" is an important milestone in the literary tradition of the subcontinent, which not only strengthens the artistic tradition of storytelling but also reflects the social and cultural trends of that period. The aim of this study was to clarify how the same story takes on new semantic and intellectual colors in the hands of different translators in different periods. In Bagh-e-Bahar, Mir Aman Dehlvi has presented the urban civilization, popular language, and daily social life of Delhi in a very simple and eloquent manner. His prose deeply reflects the social relations, class balance, and public feelings of that time. On the other hand, Tahsin's new style has a courtly and aristocratic atmosphere, in which the artifice of language and expression, scholarly sophistication, and class distinction are clearly visible. In contrast, Muhammad Ghaus Zarin's translation is written from a balanced and ethical point of view, which represents the spiritual and moral values of Indian society. This study concludes that in these three translations, "Qisa Chahar Darwish" is not just a story but also represents the cultural, social, and intellectual structure of each translator's era. Through these translations, the development of Urdu prose, simplicity of language, and various aspects of cultural consciousness are highlighted. This comparative review highlights the fact that Urdu literature has always absorbed the social attitudes, human relations, and cultural values of its era. In this sense, the translations of "Qisa Chahar Darwish" are a valuable literary asset for understanding the evolution of Urdu prose and the cultural background of the subcontinent
محمد خالد اختر اور مشتاق احمد یوسفی کے کرداروں کا تقابلی جائزہ
No full textThe characters of Muhammad Khalid Akhtar and Mushtaq Ahmad Yousufi are a fine addition to the tradition of comic characterization of Urdu humour. Muhammad Khalid Akhtar's comic characters stand out in the comics with their uniqueness and similarity. Unlike Jati, the comic characters of Mushtaq Ahmad Yousufi can be divided into different categories. There are characters based on nostalgia, local and immigrant characters, characters presenting society's perversions and moral and cultural decline. Therefore, each character of Yusufi has its own individual characteristics and Yusufi's characters are brought before us in crowds and every character. With their individual qualities and looking different and different from other characters, they manage to get the place of living and living characters in Urdu comic character writing
فرحین چودھری کے افسانوں میں سماجی حقیقت نگاری
No full textFarheen Chaudhry is considered as one of the top modern story writer of 90’s. In her literary life, Farheen Chaudhry has seen and felt real life in all its manifestation. That’s why all of her literary achievements abound with on heart rending aspects, incidents and realities that have been depicted in formal style. Farheen Chaudhry is a well known name in drama production, script writing, film production and columnist. Besides she is a well known short story writer and poet too. She has shown strong emotional natural reaction about social and economical circumstances in all over the globe. Her short story writing is based on realism of life. She has given the message of truth, hope and faith. There is a great variation in her selection of topic. Through her short stories she has touched every aspect of life. As you go through her stories, they reveal or unfolds different shades of society
حسن عابدی کی ادبی خدمات کا جائزہ
Full text linkHassan Abidi's personality and art are also multifaceted, like any great creator. His commitment to the progressive movement and role in its organizational activities is a bright chapter of his Kitab-e-Hayat. The basis of this opinion is based on the unique features and styles of Hassan Abidi's poetry. To a large extent, he has not allowed the traditional essentials of the ghazal to influence objective commitment and realism and has avoided molds and bandhi tiki techniques and symbols. The common vocabulary of the ghazal, compounds, metaphors, epithets, and allusions have been completely avoided. As a result, he transforms the traditional obsolescence of Ghazal into a new idea, a new concept, and new imagery, and he also gives his Ghazal a new look with fresh creativity and skill in terms of words, techniques, vocabulary, and art style. One of the strengths of Hassan Abidi's translations is the linguistic aspect of these translations. The translated text is translated with a fluent, simple, and natural flow. They do not use unfamiliar words in translation. Idioms, proverbs, similes, and metaphors are also avoided. Their sentences are short and complete; rather than deriving their favourite meanings from the original text, they express the main point in a simple way. As a journalist, writer, poet, and political activist, Hassan Abidi enlightened society and the consciousness of his era with rationalism and philanthropy. He taught enlightenment through his writings and poetry
طاہرہ اقبال کے ناول ”نیلی بار“ میں تہذیب و ثقافت کے متنوع رنگ
No full textTahira Iqbal is included in prominent writers of contemporary era. She initially attained fame due to her short stories. After words she started writing Novels and Columns and today she is famous as a well- established Novelist. Her Novel Neeli Bar brought her to the highest level of reputation. Punjab is the land of five rivers as well as five Bars. Before the advent of canal system mostly uninhabited area of Punjab was called bar which latterly means own distinctive cultural colors. Neeli bar is sizeable novel which discuss and indicate different political, socio-economics, religious and cultural problems of the society. It seems the writer focus on a specific area Neeli bar civilization, culture, political and society. But in fact, the novel displays the Pakistani culture and civilization from wedding preparations to traditional song sung on the arrival of the barat.
اشفاق احمد اور بانو قدسیہ کے افسانوں میں محیّر العقول عناصر: تقابلی مطالعہ
No full textThe universe, with all its mysteries and complexities has always kept the man perplexed and astonished ever since he came into being. The mysteries which got resolved were termed as physical and natural laws. But despite an evolutionary journey spanning over millions of years, there are still innumerable phenomena in the universe that remain beyond any logical explanation. They are classified as metaphysics. How could any sensible and sensitive creator remain alien and unattracted to such supernatural elements? Ashfaq Ahmad and Bano Qudsia had an obsession for mysticism and they presented supernatural characters strongly and fittingly in his metaphysical Urdu short stories