MATAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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صوتیات اور فونیمیات کے انگریزی مصادر و منابع
No full textPhonetics deals with speech sounds while phonology concerns with different patterns of sounds within a language or among different languages. This article deals with the research and critical study of English sources of modern Urdu phonetics and phonology. It is evident that modern Urdu phonetics and phonology are influenced by their respective fields of modern English linguistics. Those English sources of modern Urdu phonetics and phonology have been discussed in this article. Besides other general English linguistic sources, some major English sources of modern Urdu phonetics and phonology are “An Outline of English Phonetics” (1914) and “The Phoneme: its Nature and Use” (1949) by Daniel Jones, whereas, “Phonetics” (1943) and “Phonemics” (1947) by Kenneth Lee Pike. These English sources have been selected with special reference to “Sautyat Aur Phonemiyat” (1994) by Iqtidar Husain Khan.
ڈاکٹر محمدامین کی ہائیکو نگاری کا تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textHaiku is a famous Japanese poetry written in three lines, and 17 syllables making a 5-7-5 pattern. It is a farm of poetry which is true representative of Japanese culture. Dr Muhammad Amin is first one who Introduced Haiku in Urdu, His Haikus are deeply associated with human psyche. Dr. Muhammad Amin's Haiku have a vast range of subjects, we can smell, trees, leaves, Sessions, rivers, clouds, sunshine and chirping of birds as clear, as we are observing them with our own eyes. His Haikus enhance the esthetic capabilities in Urdu poetry
اے غزالِ شب ‘‘ میں مارکسی افکار اور اقتصادی مسائل کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ’’
No full textMustansir Hussian Tarar is among the prominent literary figures of the Urdu literature. He is primarily known for his travelogues but he has proved himself as a renowned novelist. His novels ‘Bahaao’ ‘Raakh’ and ‘Khass o Khashaak Zamanay’ represent the historical, social and cultural life of the Indian Subcontinent. ‘Ae Ghazaal e Shab’ was published by Sang-e-Meel Publications in 2013. It is centred on the financial problems of those Pakistanis who go abroad in search of employment. He has craftily presented their separation from the homeland the pangs of immigrants who leave their country for good. Zaheer-ud-Din, Mustafa-ul-Islam and Sardar Qalib have represented this agony of separation from the homeland. Another striking theme on which the story is based the rise and fall of Marxism. For a long time, the ideology and thoughts of Marxism enchanted the world. The Red Revolution of Russia infused a new spirit to the laborers, poor and the exploited of the world. Socialism was treated like a holy scripture which had a message of freedom for the poor and had the bad news for the rich and the capitalists. Soon the charm of Marxism was over and the world was again in the hands of Capitalism. Those who accepted Marxism as a code of life and conduct were left stranded.
شمس الرحمان فاروقی کے افسانوں میں قدیم ہندوستانی تہذیب و ثقافت
No full textShamsur Rahman Farooqi is one of the most important Urdu literary-critic, researcher, author, and poet and fiction writers of modern times. The short stories he has written are very important in terms of history and culture. Shamsur Rahman Farooqi has depicted the ancient civilization and culture of the subcontinent in his short stories. His fictions are not mere stories but there is a great historical consciousness in his fictions. When they make the Mughal era the subject in their fictions, all the features of the civilization and culture of this era come to the fore. In his stories, he has mentioned all the things related to the era of Mir and Ghalib, customs, clothes, ornaments, beliefs and ideas, superstitions, lifestyle, civilization and culture with all the details. What’s up in this article, this feature of Shamsur Rahman Farooqi's fictions has been made the topic. The article deals with this very important angle of short stories written by Shams Ur Rehman Farooqi. Shamsur Rahman Farooqui's fictions have been analyzed in detail regarding the reflection of civilization and culture in his short stories
مشرق اور مغرب کا تصور تانیثیت: ایک تقابلی مطالعہ
No full textThis research paper explores the intersectionality of feminist movements and their strategies, tactics, and challenges in the East and West. Drawing on historical, cultural, and political contexts, the paper examines the ways in which gender, race, class, religion, and other forms of oppression intersect and shape the experiences of women in different regions. The paper analyses the strategies and tactics employed by feminist movements, including their successes and limitations, and considers how these approaches reflect the unique challenges faced by women in different regions. The paper also discusses the importance of collaboration and solidarity across different communities to address the complex ways in which different forms of oppression intersect and shape individuals' lives. Ultimately, the paper highlights the need for feminist movements to adopt an intersectional approach and work towards greater gender equality and social justice for all
کلامِ غالب میں معنی خیزی کا عمل
No full textMirza Ghalib, the resonant and renowned poet of the sub-continent belongs to nineteenth century but he gets fame and significance in 20th century as well. If somebody tries to trace the supersede approach of Ghalib which made him prominence and unlocked his name for the 21st century, then he finds consciousness of the poetic diction that could be referred as barriers breaking. The age of Ghalib is distant to post- modernism, even, Hegel and Derrida were unknown for him, but the genuine probe on Ghalib's poetry enumerates the traces of negative dialect and deconstruction in his verses. In this research paper, the Poetry of Ghalib is studied in such a way that usage, causes, and effects of the above-mentioned theories in Ghalib Poetry can be clearly defined
نذیر احمد کی منتخب الحکایات: لسانی جائزہ
No full textMolvi Nazeer Ahmad's contributions to Urdu language and literature, especially as the first Urdu novelist, are significant. His work extends beyond novels to include academic, literary, and religious texts. "Muntakhib-Ul-Hikayat" stands out as a constructive and reformative book aimed at children's education and moral development. This compilation of anecdotes and stories aimed to refine children's understanding of Urdu, departing from traditional tales like those of the sparrow and the bird. The glossary of Nazir Ahmad’s "Muntakhib-Ul-Hikayat" illuminates the unique aspects of his vocabulary, contributing to his distinctive style, language, and expression
بلوچی افسانے کی مختصر تاریخ
No full textThis research delves into the global prominence of the short story as a prevalent form of fiction, establishing its widespread popularity across diverse cultures. Specifically, the study focuses on its significance within the realm of Balochi literature, undertaking a comprehensive examination of the historical roots and evolutionary trajectory of the Balochi short story. The investigation extends to a thematic analysis, shedding light on the diverse topics explored within Balochi short stories and the standards employed in their creation. Moreover, the research scrutinizes the pivotal role played by monthly magazines in fostering progress within the Balochi short story genre. These periodicals are examined as dynamic platforms that contribute to the development and dissemination of Balochi short stories, thereby influencing the evolution and enrichment of the genre. By exploring the historical context, evolution, thematic nuances, and the influence of magazines, this paper provides a holistic understanding of the Balochi short story, offering valuable insights into its cultural significance and literary standing
اُردو زبان و ادب کے فروغ میں مشاہیرِ قصور کی خدمات کا جائزہ
No full textThe three rivers Sutlej, Ravi and Beas are flowing in the district of Kasur in Pakistani Punjab. Now this city is situated on the two banks of the dried river Bias. Its history is as old as that of Lahore. The father of Urdu poetry Ameer Khusro has also mentioned this city in his book " Quran es Saadeen”. The importance and worth of this city can be estimated from the fact that the legendary Sufi poets like Bhulleh Shah and Waris Shah also came there to acquire knowledge. In each period, this land produced literary legends whose role was not appreciated in Kasur, rather the echoes of their fame were also heard in the annals of history at national and international level. In literary genres, Sir Abdul Qadir, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Dr. Muhammad Shafee, Dr. Daud Rehbar, Dr Tehseen Firaaqi, Rasheeda Saleem Seemee, Irshad Ahmad Haqqani, Hajji Luq Luq, Maqsood Hassni, Muhammad Ali Zahoori, Muhammad Sadiq Qasoori, Muhammad Iqbal Najmi etc have played an important role in novel, drama, fiction, autobiography, correspondence, research, criticism, travelogue, translation, ode, poem, Naat etc_ for promoting Urdu language and literature. There is unprecedented and they are the central figures of Urdu literature. Their works reflect the culture, civilization, and society of this land in a true sense
نئی غزل کا شعری بیانیہ اور لسانی تشکیلات: بحوالہ ظفر اقبال
No full textZafar Iqbal is the name of a poet who reject's classical poetics of Urdu Ghazal and create new literary sensiblity. The diction of his ghazal is entirely different from traditional urdu poets. He creates his own poetic language by using new words, metaphers and smilies that make himself prominent trend-setter poet of 20th century. He is the man who makes explicit use of native language in his poetry. The diction of his ghazal is totaly different from traditional Urdu Ghazal. Many critics have already argued that the canvas made by Zafar Iqbal is not relivent to our classical traditions. Zafar iqbal is a man who creates a new world of poetry where instead of relying on traditional poetic techniques, language poets invite reader to analyze the text and participate in constructing meaning. In contrasr to classical urdu poetry. Zafar Iqbals ghzal composed of entirely modren scheme of rhymes that influence reader in a new way. The language and technique of Zafar Iqbals ghazal emphasizes the reader to participate in making meaning of poetry, simply its challenges the natural structure of poetic language. This article analyze the different moods of Zafar Iqbal ghazal by close text reading or in the frame of the movement Lisaani Tashkelat. Zafar Iqbal was also part of that particular group of poets and writters. They people feels to explore new language for Poetry and Fiction. Our article tries to calculate the collective impact of Zafar Iqbals ghazal among urdu poetry. It also analyses the poetic diction and socio cultural effects of that particular poetry by using qualitative research methodology.