MATAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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فطرت، انسانی ماحولیات اور تخلیقی ادب ایک مطالعہ
World's nature is God gifted to man, moreover interest of making new developments and inventions come from his instinct. Due to this engrossment, he got an authority to interfere in nature's show. In this way he started using things in his own manner, so world changed according to his command. Thus, reasoning transformed new environment like developments of new bulwarks and constructions of new cities. Therefore, it resulted new environment like culturalism, socialism, romanticism and humankind. This era of evolution is very well built. The trend of evolvement from Agriculture to industry and industry to modern technology. Despite of these scientific successfulness, men ties his feelings with creation and dependent on his creational society and nature. During this all, the spectrum of his research about relationship between human and environment increases day by day. But all these inventions and developments of this modern era cannot give him peaceful environment. Nevertheless, human relationship with nature is very important aspect to make visionary connection with ecological literature
’’انار کلی‘‘ اور ’’چچا چھکّن‘‘ کے خالق: امتیاز علی تاج
Syed Mumtaz Ali and Imtiaz Ali Taj ,the father and son played an important role to promote Urdu literature in the masses. Mumtaz Ali got the education from distinguished personalities, among them was ,Muhammad Hussain Azad, an extraordinary person, who influenced so much upon him, resulting a compilation of book having spiritual stuff. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, a reformist and enlightened person, was his contemporary and by following his famous magazine ''Tehzibul Akhlaque'' Mumtaz Ali launched a magazine named ''Tehzeeb e Niswan'' that created awareness in women circle regarding their rights. He also started publishing a magazine for children named ''Phool.'' He spent his entire life for the promotion of knowledge and wisdom in the society. His wife Muhammadi Begum provided every needed assistance to his husband. She was also a writer and contributed much on literary horizon. His son Imtiaz Ali Taj followed the footprints of his parents and gifted a lot to Urdu literature. He created an immortal comic character named ''Chacha Chakkan'' which was highly appreciated by readers and critics as well. Another milestone in Urdu literature is a marvelous drama ""Anarkali"" that is still considered as masterpiece . Taj 's wife Hijab Imtiaz was also a prolific writer and produced quality content for readers
رشید امجد کے افسانوں میں مزاحمت کا علامتی اظہار
It is not duty of writer to solve different problem of society, but his duty is to point out the issues and write them in the shape of literature. There are different types of issues, some can explain in simple word and some require ambiguous writing. Writers use symbolic technique to express these sorts of issues and specially that are restricted. Author has tried to present Rasheed Amjid’s symbolic resistance against martial law. Author has also tried to present that which type of symbols Rasheed Amjid has used to address his issues and to what extant he succeeds
انتظار حسین کے ناولوں میں ہجرت بہ طور نفسیاتی مسئلہ
The partition and migration is a very complicated and multidimensional event of our history. Most of Pakistani writers have presented migration as a topic through their creative genres. All the aspects of migration and its results upon human life have been presented through Pakistani Urdu novel. Migration is basically a psychological problem and it have a some very strong and chronic effects upon human life. It creates many complications and confusions for the individual and society. Intizar Hussain has presented the migration as a psychological problem and he explored various aspects of psychological impact of migration through his novels. In this article the researcher has tried to study the effects of migration as a psychological problem in Intizar Hussain novels
یونانی اساطیر اور قصہ ہیر رانجھا
The folktale of Heer and Ranjha had been undeniably the most favorite anecdote of the Punjab. There had been a long debate whether the characters and chronicles of the tale are factual or just a piece of fiction? Many a scholars are of the view that this romance reached the Punjab with the Greeks and turned into a local story with the passage of time. In the following article an effort has been made to establish the view that all the characters and events are purely indigenous and nothing has been imported. The resemblance of name of the Heer and Hera, the Greek goddess, is just a coincidence. To reinforce the viewpoint, the institution of Yoga and character of buffalo in Punjabi literature and culture has been discussed
غالب کی جدیدیت اور انگریزی استعمار
In Urdu poetry, Ghalib is considered the starting point of modernity. Almost all the critics of Urdu language have supported this opinion. There is no doubt that Ghalib praised British colonialism in his writings but it is also true that it never tried to adopt British modernity. Ghalib's writings, however, show a British-friendly attitude towards the War of Independence but this attitude has a purely political, social and economic reasons. In fact, Ghalib's entire creative formation took place in the context of Mughal aesthetic and Ghalib's poetry is the greatest proof of this. In this article, Dr. Nasir Abbas Nayyar tries to present in detail the relationship between Ghalib and English colonialism. This research paper will give rise to new discussion in the context of Ghalib and British colonialism
نیّر مسعود پر مغربی اور مشرقی افسانہ نگاروں کے اثرات
Naiyer Masud is a remarkable figure of modern and post modern Urdu short story.The impacts of vast study and translation of western and eastern fiction can be seen in his fictional works. this study is an attempt to analyze the influence and fictional works of Naiyer Masud specially in the context of style and technique
’’خاکی لفافہ‘‘ میں طنزو مزاح کے رنگ’’کرنل محمدخالد خان مہر‘‘
Colonel Muhammad Khalid Khan Meher born in Abattabad in 1958. His father's name is Muhammad Younus Khan. In 1985, he got Commission in Pak Army. Mostly people know him as a poet. He has a separate place among the military poets, due to humorous poetry. He has written many books but "Khaki Lifafa" which is published in 2013, in one of the best book, containing on humorous essays. It has nineteen essays and sixty nine pages. He used a very easy and simple language. He noted the civil amp; military life with keen observation. To maintain military humorous traditions, he also took military subjects in his irony amp; humor. His way of irony amp; humor is very beautiful. To read his publications the readers really enjoy and entertain; especially to read "Khaki Lifafa"
جعفر طاہر اور کینٹوز نگاری کی روایت
The way Dante in Italian literature and Ezra Pond in English literature enriched canto writing, just as that Syed Hadi Hassan and N.M. Rashid though added significantly in the convention of canto writing but Capt. Jafar Tahir owes much to lead this genre to an apogee in Urdu. Cantos were basically the songs sung in church. We find many songs in Bible too. "Bhajan" in Hinduism also relates to this group. It is, as if, cantos originate from the convergence of music and poetry. The brrilliance of Jafar Tahir is that he introduced as much dimensions of cantos writing that this genre has become his identity in Urdu literature. The following thesis is an attempt to circumscribe the canto writing of Jafar Tahir
اردو میں انقلابی شاعری ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Urdu poetry remained infatuated with flowers and cheeks up till nineteenth century. As far as social consciousness is concerned, Nazir Akbar Abadi was the first poet who developed and incorporated it in his poetry; however, unfortunately, he was not considered a poet by his contemporaries for a long time. Then, Ghalib, Hali, and Muhammad Hussain Azad integrated social consciousness in their poetry. In the beginning, we see traces of revolutionary ideas in the poetry of Iqbal. Josh Malih Abadi is the first recognized messenger of revolutionary poetry. Under the influence of Russian revolution, the transformed ideology took the pace of a movement in India and then a number of revolutionary poets took the flag and marched forward This article covers these aspects