Journal of Research (Urdu)
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نوآبادیاتی اور شعریاتی تناظر میں انیسویں صدی کے نظری مباحث
No full textNineteenth-century theoretical discourse in a colonial and poetic context .When nineteenth-century ideological debates are discussed in a colonial and poetic context, the names Azad, Hali, and Shibli come to the fore. The search for references to poetry in Urdu literature and the study of its applied forms rely heavily on contemporary literary criticism. The poetic landscape of the 19th century does not reflect the oppression of the colonial system, but it is nonetheless a favor of the West and a response to the impulses of colonial thought. There is also room for preference. There is also room for experimentation on ghazal structure and identification. The mind is also interested in resources. The main theme of ghazals is love, and the sweetness of the love element of ghazals is called tagzal. Ghazal, an Urdu language, also has expressions for sex, but sex here is a human emotion, not an animal one. But above all, it has become a center of pleasure and soul aesthetics. Ghazal's sexual passion, the quest for beauty, the concept of caste perfection, the breadth, universality, and balance of his intellectual area was created
بلوچستان میں ما بعد نائن الیون اردو نظم : نئی فکری جہات
No full textBaluchistan is a victim territory of the global incident of Nine Eleven. The occurrence of this event brutally affected social life of the province and many issues also came in to existence. Like the other world, scholars and authors of this area started thinking and considering new and comparatively complex intellect references. Resultantly, Urdu poem created here specifically absorbed new and fresh thoughts in relation with this scenario. This paper has outlined only new topics of contemporary Urdu poem of Baluchistan which has been created in post nine eleven period
سحر انصاری کی نظم گوئی: موضوعاتی جائزہ
No full textSahar Anasari is a distinguished name in Urdu poetry. There is no parallel of Sahar Ansari in understanding of Faiz, Josh and Maulvi Abdul Haq. After the partition, he migrated from Murad Abad to Karachi and setteled here. In no time, he became the soul of literary circles of Karachi and he has been the charm of all literary gatherings. His poetry is a powerful voice of modern poetic trends. His critical essays are also exceptional. In short, his poetry and prose are of great value in Urdu literature. The poems of Sahar Ansari hihglight individual and social problems of common man. His manner is regressive but he considers life as a blessing. He admittedly express in his poems that the plight of common man can be improved with equality and justice. His poetic philosophy is very powerful which is admired by the young poets. His poetry will remain a voice for the unknown and miserable people
انگریز استعمار کی سماجی مبادیات اور نظیر کا نظمیہ متن (ثقافتی ومعاشی تناظر)
No full textNazeer Akbarabadi, prominent poet from 18th century creates traditional India via his poetic verses and socio-political frame of thinking. Nazeer presented common man life through poetic diction and paint the concrete and steel images of indo-pak middle class life style, Cultural and Economical prospect according to his time period. Nazeer Akbar Abadi’s poem is deep and strong creative recreation and reflection of middle class life which was facing countless socio-political and cultural ethical values in British Raj. Although Nazeer belongs to era in which so called Mughal density was preparing last nights in Laal Qila but the real ruler’s were destroying lay man life by their best to conquer the whole land of India behind the screen. When the cream poets of Urdu literature and poetry were buttering the Mughal’s by Qaseeda n Ghazal, Nazeer was painting Common man pictures and their cultural changes in his poetic world. He was not connected with Raj Darbar and also nor was a straight critic of British Raj as Akbar Alha Abadi was. We can say that Nazeer’s poetic works are the real recreation of indo-pak middle class civilization and their cultural values with their positive and negative plus and minus broad and narrow points of discussions. In this article the collective discourse regarding Indian cultural values is presented by the textual analysis of poetic version of that particular era. When common man was struggling in new aspects of life but upper class elite was enjoying their liberty with Raja Maharaja and British Business tycoons. Nazeer’spoems talks about the real problems of lay manlike Mufalsi, Paisa, Aata daal,Rooti, rupiya, Chapatti and Holi, Devaliextra. In this article we have to interpret the poetic text by qualitative research methods of to analyse the socio political cultural environment of 18th century and the situation of common man in Nazeer poetry.In that particular era lay man was struggling for life humanity food health and other basic necessities of life
نذر عابد کی شعری علامات کا نفسیاتی تجزیہ(کنارِ خواب کے حوالے سے)
No full textExpressing human emotions can be effectively done through poetry. Poet uses such words in his poetry that provides a compelling reason for catharsis on emotional level.Similarly,within the ambit of poetry impact is enhanced along with creating an altogether new world of meaning through symbols .Symbols in poetry are,in fact ,used for representational purposes.These symbols, onthe oneside, are alternative and on the other side,share strong bonding with human feeling and emotions. In the Ghazal of Nazar Abid innovative symbols have been employed which acquaint us with a new world of meanings and their distinctive senses
جذبات اور عمارتیں: لکھنو، دہلی اور لاہور (انیسویں اور بیسویں صدی کے اردو ادب میں)
No full textOur built environment (man-made surroundings such as buildings, muhalla, cities, gardens, etc.) has a power to invoke various types of emotions among human beings. These emotions could be of happiness, sorrow, fear, anger, surprise and joy. In nineteenth and twentieth century Urdu literature, writers associate nostalgic feelings with the built environment in the subcontinent. These feelings provide us with insights into the contemporary culture and human emotions due to the changing political and social realities. By focusing on three cultural centres of the subcontinent, Lucknow, Delhi and Lahore, this article proposes that nineteenth and twentieth century Urdu literature is an important tool to explain the power of buildings to invoke nostalgic feelings among humans
ہاجرہ مسرور کے نسائی کردار: ترقی پسند زاویۂ نظر
No full textThe coterie of progressive authors celebrates women short story writers among whom Hajra Masroor is a notable contributor. In her writings, she exhibits the emotions of women uniquely. In her world of stories, woman is not a mythical image but enjoys a social reality. Woman is exploited as a mistress and becomes a symbol of a shackled society. This research article, in the perspective of progressive school of thought, analyzes the female characters in Hajra Masroor’s short stories
فرانز فینن کے نظریات کا مطالعہ ("افتادگانِ خاک" کے حوالے سے)
No full textIn this article we present a study of critical concepts of Frantz Fanon regarding his book "The Wretched of the earth". He says that the colonized sector is a disreputable place inhabited by disreputable people. Colonial powers face the defeat because of the changes of social structure from top to bottom. People should know that the Government and Political parties are made to serve them. Frantz Fanon is a voice of oppressed people of third world. He wants to bring the third world people close to get the freedom from oppression and tyranny
انگریزی ناول’’میموریزآف مائی میلانکولی ہورز‘‘ اور اس کے اردو ترجمے "اپنی سوگوار بیسواؤں کی یادیں" کا نظریۂِمکرر تحریر کی روشنی میں ایک متضاد تجزیہ
No full textGabriel Garcia Marquez is one of the most read writers in the world.His novel ‘Memoria de mis putastristas’ was originally published in Spanish in 2004, with an English translation titled as ‘Memories of My Melancholy Whores’. This novel was also translated in Urdu by Muhammad Umer Memon. This study chooses the English work and its Urdu translation for ‘Contrastive Research’ theory by Andre Lefevere. This study analyses the difference between the theory and poetics of the two and the impact of social ideology on that. The understanding about the characters of the novel creates a language difference between the two versions. An analysis of the two versions in the light of the theory of rewriting provides a completely new approach to the study of translation of the novel. Translation studies are no longer confined to the linguistic level, but to the macro level such as culture and society
خطہ بہاول پور کا جواں مرگ شاعر: محمد بخش شاطرؔ
No full textIn the literary history of world, there founded a series of the famous poets amp; writers who died in early age of their golden era of creativity. These sudden and unexpected deaths tremors the society for years. John keats, P.B Shelly, Patophietc in Europe are known for their young age deaths and same in sub-continent Inam Ullah Yaqeen, Urfi, Taabaan, Daya Shankar Naseem, Siraj Aorang Abadi and Karamat Shaheedi rushed to death valley. In this series a name comes from Ex Muslim state Bahawalpur in early 20th century; Mohammad Bakhsh Shatir. This article is an introduction of this teenage Poet whose death tumult sensitive people