Journal of Research (Urdu)
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کلیاتِ میر مرتبہ کلب علی فائق میں متنِ میر کی اغلاط کاتحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ
This research paper is a detailed study of the text of Mir Taqi Mir's (1722-1810) verses of Ghazals, edited by Qalib Ali Khan Faiq Rampuri and published by Majlis-e-Tareqi-e-Adab, Lahore from 1976 to 1984 in six volumes. This text of Mir's poetry is considered reliable and authentic and is part of syllabi of different universities. This article brings out the textual and research mistakes of this "Qualiat" with arguments. Almost every mistake is pointed out and rectified after comparing the text of verses with different old published Qualiat of Mir Taqi Mir
دی اسٹینڈرڈ انگلش اردو ڈکشنری: تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
In this article reviews of Maulvi Abdul Haq's Urdu Dictionary which he compiled on the model of Fowler's Oxford Dictionary of English have been studied. The most original contribution of Maulvi Abdul Haq in the compilation of dictionary was listing of new compound words of Urdu. This list added to the existing treasure of Urdu language. Yet Abdul Haq's critics have been divided in their views about the evaluation of the dictionary. In this article their opinions about Haq's work are systematically examined
آبِ حیات کے مآخذات
"Aabey Hayat" in Urdu fiction is considered to be a classic of Urdu literature and is still immensely popular. However it is considered to be weak in historical references which it invokes on a vast scale. The present research undertakes a study of its historical sources to evaluate the authenticity of references. The study discovers how numerous the references are - that is a significant factor in creating the impression that the references are not accurate, because they pose a challenge for the reader and analyst
Relationship between the attitude of students towards English and their achievement at Higher Secondary stage
Applied linguists have often correlated achievement with attitude towards language. A study aimed at testing the validity of this claim was carried out. Two instruments - a 5– point Liker type summated rating scale and an achievement test- were developed. Both the tests were administered to 154 A-Level and Intermediate male/ female urban/rural students. The significance of difference between mean performances of different pairs of samples was statistically computed through z – test. Although the overall value of “r” i.e. 0.25 is low, yet the positive value indicates that magnitude of attitude does affect the achievement of Higher Secondary students in the subject of English
اردو ناول میں تانیثیت
In this article, a historical development in the presentation of women characters in Urdu fiction from a feminist perspective has been traced. It starts from the study of Azad and Sharar who distinctly focused on the education of women in their social perspective in the 19 century. Then it moves to Prem Chand to Ismat Chugtai, Qurat Ain haider and finally to the modern feminists
The Need of Introducing Communicative Syllabuses for Teaching English in Pakistan
English is taught as a compulsory subject at different levels (mostly from class I to BA/BSc level) mainly using grammar translation syllabuses in Pakistan. The teacher plays a dominating role in the classroom and the students are rarely involved in the teaching –learning process. The syllabuses put emphasis on the usage rather than the use of language. The students are given intensive practices in reading and writing. The purpose is, however, not to develop their skills but to prepare them for their exams (Hafeez 1997c). As a result, they learn the grammar rules and acquire limited reading and writing skills but are hardly able to use English for different communicative purposes (Hafeez 1997c, 1998b). This paper, keeping the importance of English and the objectives of teaching this language in the country in view, makes an attempt to explain how the situation can be improved by introducing communicative syllabuses
انٹرنیٹ پر قرآنی قصص میں تضادات کے اعتراضات(بنی اسرائیل کے حوالے سے خصوصی مطالعہ)
Internet plays an important role in globalization and a situation has been thus created on account of in which dialogues across distances become possible. Hence many Western scholars have started finding ‘contradictions’ in the Holy Quran which are normally the result of limited knowledge of Arabic and the linguistic style of the holy book. In fact a particular website created for this purpose, and several articles can be found on this theme. In the present article, reasons for confusion in the understanding of the Quranic verses are analyzed in detail
عہدِ خلفاء راشدین میں نظام زکوٰۃ کی عملی شکلیں
Zakah plays a very important role in the development and welfare of the economy in the system of Islam. No one can deny the role of Zakah for the enhancement of the welfare of the economy. It has been empirically observed that Zakah has significantly impact on the variables like poverty, rehabilitation of the poors, provision of the basic needs and etc. during the period of Prophet (peace be upon him) and Khulfa-i-Rashdin System of Zakah is not only substitute for the social security system of the modern world but it is also has a positive and remarkable effect on the income distribution. In this present paper it has been concluded that the System of Zakah is a best example even for the welfare of the modern world
أبو العتا ہیۃ : رائد شعر الزہد
Abu-l-Atahiya's life history, personality and his services in Arabic poetry are enlightened in this paper. He is the pioneer of divinity in Arabic Literature. During the Abbasian Era he put a dynamic change in poetry. He concentrates upon the inword thoughts and motives. There is indeed, an excess of thoughts or the intellectual element in his poetry. He uses simple language to express his thoughts. His main purpose in poetry is to throw light upon the realm of consciousness. He vigorously emphasises the dominant features and indicates details with a minute understanding of the individual traits. He also cuaots references of Holy Quran, Hadith, Persion verses, the quotations of Hasan Basri and Hakim Luqman in his poetry. His ancestors like Abu Nawas admit his Superiority. Allama Abdulbar Al Namri has compiled his divine poetry in the form of "Deevan. And Al Abb Lavees Sheikho compiled rest of the aspects of his poetry. Later his main verses were also translated in English. However Abu-l-Atahiya left a great impact on Arabic poetry. So he becomes the recognized guide, the master of all who seek rationality and at the same time creed.
کلیاتِ فیض۔ "نسخہ ہائے وفا": ایک جائزہ
This paper is critical and Research Evaluation of Faiz Ahmad Faiz's complete poetic works known as "Nuskha Haiya Wafa". By evaluating this Quliyat of Faiz, the author of this article has provided a detailed suty of Faiz's Poetry. This Quliyat consist of seven collection of Faiz. While giving a comprehensive view or the back-ground of Faiz's Poetry and ideology, author has also pointed out the main aspects and trends of his poetic genius. By doing so, writer has given examples of relevant verses and poems from the whole Quliyat. In this way, it is brief selection of Faiz's most representative verses