Journal of Research (Urdu)
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مغل سلطنت کا سرکاری مذہب: اورنگ زیب عالمگیر(1618ء۔1707ء) کے عہد میں
No full textThis article argues that personal adoption of Hanfi Madhhab by kings and royal patronage and prevalence of a Madhhab among the masses do not signify official recognition of that Madhhab by the state. The official recognition is obtained when a Madhhab is the exclusive source of state legislation and the judges are required to apply the law of a particular Madhhab exclusively. I have found no evidence to support this position. The phenomenon of the official recognition of Madhhab is essentially territorial, and Fiqh doctrines, are essentially personal. I have shown that the Hanfi Madhhab, especially as expounded in the "Fatwa Alamgiri", recognizes the fact that administration of justice operates on a different level as far as state is concerned. An analysis of "Alamgiri Farman'' shows that state refers to the principal of Siyasa more than to Madhhab doctrines in its legislation. I have also shown that the principal of Siyasa, though recognized by the Madhhab doctrine, could not be integrated into the Madhhab theory. It remained juxtaposed with other principles. The state seems to have developed a parallel source of its legislation
دراسۃ الکام "للمبرّد" العروضیّۃ
No full textDistinguished scholars of Arabic are generally convinced that Al-Kamel, written by Al-Mubarrad, is one of the most authentic and original sources of Arabic language and literature. Out of the four sources of Arabic language and literature, they consider this work the most valuable. In this work Al-Mubarrad has explained the rules and regulations of Arabic and has provided the readers with illustrations from the Arabic verses. In this paper the researcher, after studying the prosody of the verses of this work, describes the meter with their scansion. He also illustrates Zehafat (زحافات) and Elal (علل) to illustrate different theoretical and technical aspects of the language and prosody of Arabic
ملکہ حیات بخش بیگم یا حیات بخشی بیگم (تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ)
No full textThis Research Article deals with a misunderstanding spread in the all histories of Urdu Literature. Malka Hayat Baksh is very important women from Deccan. Histories of Urdu literature name these famous women Hayat Bakhshi Begum. This article tries to correct this misunderstanding with the help of valuable histories of Deccan
اجتماعی اجتہاد میں مقاصدِ شریعت اور قواعدِ کلیہ کا کردار
No full textIt is an established fact that the role of Ijtihad in the past Muslim societies has been crucial. In the present scenario of global world, the importance of this source of law cannot be denied. It has been observed that the process of globalization has affected the individual and social aspects of the lives of the Muslims. The paper after tracing the history and development of Ijtihad describes its role offered by Shatibi. He has offered some objective which may be considered in the making of Ijtahad. The paper thus advocates that legal maxims and objectives of Shariah offered by Shatibi .be taken into consideration for the development of collective Ijtihad
فکرِ اقبال کی روشنی میں فنونِ لطیفہ کا پاکستانی ثقافت میں مقام
No full textIn this article with the title "The Role of Fine Arts in the Embodygyment of Pakistani Culture" in the prospective of thought of Iqbal" Miss Arshad Khanam has elaborated the enlightened and progressive view of Iqbal. In contrast to the perception of fundamentalist who deem fine Arts as agzastic activity of a nation are polity who has lost her destination. It deals with the thought process of Iqbal and i.e. consciousness' and discovery of the possibilities of self and esthetic pursuits and individuals and nations
تاریخِ ادبِ اُردو:۱۷۰۰ء تک۔۔۔تحقیق کے آئینے میں
No full textHistory of Urdu Literature till 1700 A.D. is considered to be the most authentic literary history on Deccan research and literature. In this paper the researcher with the help of authentic and reliable sources points out more than three hundred and fifty research related errors in the five volumes of this literary history which render the importance and value of this work questionable
Religious Revivalism in Pakistan: a Vicious Circle of Abhorrence
Get PDFExtreme forms of religious revivalism and activism has, through out the world, not only held the interest of intellectuals but is also in the forefront of contemporary public consciousness and concern. Among the Muslim states, Pakistan is one such country where religious revivalism and extremism is growing at a high scale. As a result, the image of the country has received a big blow and its citizens all over the world are increasingly being viewed with suspicion and distrust. After 9/11 and 7/7 especially, Pakistan has been facing severe criticism for sheltering religious extremists. The role of Madrassas (seminaries) is also being questioned in this connection by the West. Religious extremism in Pakistan moreover, has also led to sectarian confrontations, internal destabilization and serious security concerns. This paper attempts to study the evolution and development of the phenomenon of religious revivalism in Pakistan in the backdrop of the country being divided along sectarian, anti-democratic and anti-secular lines. It also demystifies the process of religious frenzy which seeks to provoke repressive reactions while making the country a centre of gravity for extremist/revivalist forces all over the world
Rhetorical Figures in Pakistani Newspaper Articles: A Manifestation of Ideology Investment via Discourses
Get PDFThe rhetorical figures or figures of speech are employed in the discourses by the addressers or authors for the sake of emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. This paper investigates the instances of figures of speech (which fall in the category of tropes) in the discourses of Pakistani newspapers articles where they seem to be serving the purpose of persuasion and consent winning in the process of ideology investment through the discourses. The newspapers of Pakistan present a truthful account of sentiments, ideologies, worldview, biases, preferences, values, beliefs and cultural norms of its people. The discourses of newspapers in Pakistan are used to pursue social, economic and political (i.e. hegemonic) goals crafted by government authorities or ruling or privileged group of the society. In this paper it has been established that the figures of speech are forged in the discourses of Urdu and English newspaper articles of Pakistan with almost equal inclination and fervour which is manifestations of their utility and value as a tool for ideology propagation
میں مسئلہ عینیت(DELIBOZUKLAR GIFTLIGI)عثمان نجمی گرمن کے پگلوں کے فارم
No full textIn this paper, we are going to look into the identity problem in one of the leading novelists of contemporary, Turkish Literature Osman Necmi Qurmen's novel, Delibozuklar Giftligi, through the concept of the conflict between the Eastern and the Western Cultures. The protagonists of the novel Selim, Fatin and the narrator go to Paris for Education. After these, three friends come back their country, they mold their lives their conception of world. Particularly, we witness which phases the inner and outer worlds of Salim and Fatin pass
عاکف کی مغربی تہذیب سے مخالفت
No full textThis paper is about the attitude of Mehmet Akif towards the Western culture and civilization. A critical appraisal of Akif's poetic collection Safahat reveals a strong opposition against the Western political ideas and civilization. This conflict springs from two factors namely: the failed innovative movements that the Ottoman Empire experienced and Akif's own religion based political and social concept of the world. These two aspects constitute an inevitable conflict in Akif's mind which is clearly revealed through his poetry.