Journal of Research (Urdu)
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اردو لغت(تاریخی اصول پر)بدلتے لسانی تناظر میں چند تجاویز
This article is a qualified appreciation of the back-breaking efforts made by The Urdu Dictionary Board Karachi, which is in the December of producing her monumental work of the Urdu magnum opus. Started half a century ago in 1958, concluding volume of its first edition is in progress. Various technical suggestions regarding the structure of its essential appendices, shorter version and to anew its entire content is put forward in this article. Roadmaps for devising Internet Edition amp; Urdu Corpus on the threshold of this magnum opus are too mentioned
مجلسِ اشاعت دکھنی مخطوطات(دکھنی مخطوطات کی اشاعت کا مستند تحقیقی ادارہ)
The research scholars and institutions have played an important role to promote the Urdu language and literature. Hyderabad is one of the prominent Urdu centres in sub continent. Here various organisations are working for the defence and progress of Urdu language. "Majlis Ishat Dakhni Makhtootat" is included in the list of these unique associations. This association has worked to discover and publish ancient Dakani Makhtootat. In this article, I have tried to introduce of various organizations particularly "Majlis Ishat Dakhni Makhtootat" and its services for publishing and promoting the Dakhani manuscripts in this area
عہدِ نبوی میں اسلامی حکومت اور اداروں کی تشکیل
The Prophet (PBUH) established economical, social, political and cultural institutions, based upon ideological doctrines, with some modification. He revived the basic features of society, whose values were democratic in nature in-spite of being very close to the un-civilized period. Therefore it can be called a successful revolution by establishing a society standing on strong footing with in a short period of time
A Critical Appraisal of Process Approach to the Teaching of EFL Writing
Process Approaches to teaching writing tend to occupy a very obscure place in our curriculum. On the contrary, it remains in the main stream development of ELT researchers. And we see great many dimensions to process writing being advocated around the world. An analysis from the problems to the possibilities amp; pedagogical applications of process approach as to be used in Pakistan, a brief theoretical amp; functional aspect in the form of activities is discussed. The paper, therefore mainly aims to paint a picture of the process theory of writing in comparison with the obsolete product approach with a view to bring about an appraisal to the better understanding amp; application by the ESL writers-students and teachers.
تفسیرروح المعانی للآلوسي ومنھجہ
The study of the book "Ruhul Ma'ani" written by Al-Imam Shahab-ud-Din Al-Aalusi and his methodology occupies a significant place in Tafseer Literature. It is considered to be comprehensive of the past Tafseer Literature. It consists of Islamic and Arabic exegesis likewise Hadith, jurisprudence, theology, rhetoric, syntax and poetry etc. The writer brings hundreds of references, citations and quotations from the original book of Islamic and Arabic literature with comparison among them along with arguments of or refutation that enhances its value. He frequently refers to the scholars of the past and sometimes does quote long paragraphs without referring the origins. However his authenticity is beyond doubt and all information supplied in the Tafseer is reliable. This article consists footnote according to the principles and norms of modern research methodology, biography of writer and introduction of his books.
Theoretical and Historical Evolution of International Organizations: An Analytical Study
This study focuses on theoretical and historical evolution of International Organizations. It also describes the basic objectives and significant role of international organizations in world politics. One of the most significant features of the twentieth century global politics has been the setting up and establishment of organizations, both at the regional as well as the international level. Their emergence and especially, their proliferation in the 20th century were largely facilitated, rather necessitated, by the rapid industrialization that revolutionized the transportation and communications networks within and among states, thereby reducing the physical world into a small unit and creating an unavoidable network of interdependence among states. Interdependence has stimulated the creation of international organizations and countries continue to come together to use this institutional framework as a means of promoting cooperation in social, economic, and political spheres. International Organizations have played and continue to play an important role in the international community. In the twentieth century two major experiments in global organization have been attempted, the League of Nations in the aftermath of World War–I and the United Nations following World War-II. International Organizations have become indispensable instrument within the International System
اسلام اور مغرب میں تہذیبی تکثیریت و آفاقیت کا تصور(فکرِ اقبال کی روشنی میں)
Iqbal is convinced of civilizational pluralism but in this civilizational pluralism different civilizations are not in conflict with each other. They rather unite on human grounds in such a way that they emerge together in the form of a true international or universal civilization. This concept of universal civilization is not an imperialistic one, rather, based on freedom, equality and human unity; it is a concept which unites civilizations despite their natural differences. Thus, emerges a universal civilization which not only fulfills the psychological and individual demands of all civilizations, but it also creates fraternity and unity between them through shared action, dialogue, utility and tolerance. In this way, Iqbal's concept encompasses both civilizational pluralism and civilizational universality. It, certainly, differs entirely from Huntington's concept of the clash of civilizations and Fukuyama's notion of universal civilization
تلقّي النّقّاد العرب للمنهج النفسي
The main object of this paper is to discuss the psychological impact in Arabic Literature. Arab critics took Ibn-al-Rummi (283H) as specimen of this study. This Abasin poet is a specimen of this study. This approach is used to study his literary work and link it to the writer's autobiography. The foundation of this approach in the Arab poetry is coincide with Froidian school of psychological study in the west. The most prominent Arab critics who belonged to this school are (i) Al-Aqaad, (ii) Al-Mazini, (iii) Mohammad Al-Nuwaihi, (iv) Ilia Hawi, (v) Ali Shallaq. As an example of this group, Al-Aqaad, used the psychological approach to study the poet's artistic work as a part of the poet's life. The above critics studied Ibin Al-Ruumi's, geniousness, psychological compensation, the process of psychological climitization, psychological and misbehaviors (mental disturbances, the psychological self struggle and introvercy of his poetry. In fact, Ibin Al-Ruumi was a psychiatric case of study, in whose literature; they figured out the documents that dicover his autobiography and his profound psychological struggles. Thus, his character was wobbling and weakly built up to that the extent the documentary view was prominent in his work. Therefore the literary aesthetic features were rare. Due to such defecieneis in his literary work, Arab critics were inclined to follow the psychological approach to analyze this humanistic experience in Ibn Al-Ruumi's poetry. Among the critics Al-Aqaad, who was in just in evaluating this poet and said the phrase "Ibn Al-Ruumi was excellent poet of his era and always alive in his poetry"
ابن الأثیر: حیاتہ وآثارہ العلمیۃ
This article is about the life of renowned scholar, writer, (muhadith) and Arabic lexicographer Ibn-e-Aseer Al-Mubarak Bin Muhammad Aljazari and his achievements. This also describes his renowned teachers like Abu Bakar Yahya Al-Qurtabi (D 522 A-H) Nasih-ud-Din Baghdadi (D 567 A-H) and Imam Toosi (D 578 A-H). Books like Alkamil Fil Tareekh, Al-Insaaf, Dewan-e-Rasail, Al-Mukhtar Fi Manaqib-ul-Akhyar, Jami-ul-Asool Fi Ahades-ur-Rasool and Al-Nahayat Fi Ghareeb Al-Hadees are also introduced in this article. Al-Nahayat Fi Ghareeb-ul-Hadees is an explanation of difficult words used in Ahadith is very popular among scholars. His work is related to history, Arabic lexicography, Adadith
علم غريب القرآن، نشأته وتطوره
Admittedly Quran is the main source of divine guidance for humanity. The scholars of Arabic Language had tremendous efforts to discover the exact meanings of the words used in the Holy Quran as to comprehend the essence of Quranic guidance. Explanation of Odd words (Ghrab-ul-Quran) is one of the most important branch of Arabic Lexicography. Al-amam Raghib al-Asfahni (D. 502 A.H.), his book (Al-Mufirdat-fi-Ghareeb-ul-Quran) occupies an important place in this particular branch of Islamic exegeses. Its importance, authenticity and authority can be visualized by the survey of Tafseeri Literature produced during the last many centuries which is replete with the quotations and references from the book of Amam Raghib. The article deals with the biography of Amam Raghib and some salient features of his book (Al-Mufirdat-fi-Ghareeb-ul-Quran). The book is of paramount importance with reference to understanding the quranic odd words.