Journal of Research (Urdu)
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دراسۃ و مقارنۃ في القصص التقلیدیۃ العربیۃ
No full textThe European story is one of the richest forms the literature which has been source of great inspiration for the literary people of the world. If we deliberate upon the structure and profile of the story in European literature, it reveals that it had probably taken its roots from the Arabic literature. In 19th Century, Arabic literature got immensely influenced from European literatures during colonization period; specially the Arabic stories. So, a need was felt to find out the characteristics and forms of European stories. The article is one of the whole research series and dilates on the minutest details of European stores analytically and its implications on social and moral values of the Arab society
فوائد الفواد کا خصوصی مطالعہ
No full textSh. Nizamuddin Awliya (b.1244) chief disciple and principle succession of Sh.Farid (d.1265) has been aptly described as the greatest Indo-Muslim mystic. Deeply learned, widely read, possessed of great spiritual powers, and of a very wide human sympathy, he dominated the religious and mystic life of Delhi and the neighboring provinces for over half a century. His Fawaid-ul-Fuwad compiled by Amir Hasan Ali sijzi enjoys very important position in the Islamic literature especially of Tassawuf. It throws light on the teachings of Islam by way of addressing people. This was the method of teaching in Khanqahi system of the thirteenth century and onward. Muhammad Jandar also collected the same sort of mulfuzat in the shape of Durar-i-Nizami. These were compiled properly during the years 1308-20. Under discussion, the piecemeal work of Sijzi, Fawaid ul- Fuwad, is an historic source of knowledge. It throws light on the marifat, tolerant attitude, trust, kashf, virtue, patience, zuhd, brotherhood, love and humanism. The study of this work will help to understand Islamic values through Sufism. Tasswuf is the method considered by saints of all the four chains to purify the hearts of the people. Numerous methods were introduced to teach the Islamic values to the Masses. Nizamuddin Awliya, a Chishti Sufi, adopted the method of addressing the Murids. Thus, paving a way for the Hindus to come close to Muslims. Almost all the historian agrees that Nizam Uddin was successful in his efforts. His Fawaid-ul-Fuwad is a marvelous collection of this saint of thirteenth century through which a great lesson was given to the Muslims of Subcontinent
مخاصمہ کا قرآنی اسلوب:شاہ ولی اللہ، سید مودودی اور مولانا اصلاحی کی تعبیرات کے تناظر میں
No full textShah Walliullah Dehelvi of sub-continent has worked on science of tafseer. His work was recognized by the scholars came after him. Two names in this context are very prominent: Moulana Abulala Maudadi and Moulana Amin Ahsan Islahi. Shah walliullah has devided the themes of Qur'an into five categories. Of these the most important is "ilm-ul-makhasma" meaning discussion, dialogue, argument and discourse. In this article the views of the above mentioned three scholars (on the topic under discussion) are compared. The paper argues that the same method as used by the Holy Quran can be adopted by us for the inter-faith dialogue
Feminism, Language Choice and Discourse Practice: A Pakistani Perspective
Get PDFThe present study focuses on investigating the nature of linguistic choices made by Pakistani women in interpersonal discourse in the background of feminism. The relationship between attitudes, social backdrop and language was explored. It was hypothesized that the exploitation of linguistic choices in the spoken discourse would correspond the explanations provided by Dominance approach about the difference in language use between men and women. For the purpose of the present study, we observed and analyzed thirteen groups of subjects (women), varied in number of subjects. All the participants were students of university level, approximately aged between18 to 25. Data were obtained by recording the conversation. The participants did not belong to any particular social class.The topics of their conversation were various, and ranged from personal and general to quite universal and emotional. Results indicate that the extensive uses of linguistic choices, significantly, support the feminist view of language use, and that there are certain distinctive features that characterize women language. For instance, there is a considerable correlation between the power structures in society and language use
تقسیمات الحقوق عند الفقھاء والأصولیین
No full textThis article deals with the typology of rights in Islam. According to Islamic jurists and the experts of Methodology, the rights can be divided into two types: (a) the rights of Allah (b) the rights of men. According to this classification, beliefs and practices like prayer, fasting and pilgrimage are the rights of Allah. On the other hand, the rights a person owes to his fellow-beings are the rights of men e.g. the right to protection of life and property, the right to inheritance, and right to Mehr (money paid to the newly wed woman for use) and alimony. Some rights are collective e.g. Zakat, charity, loan, feeding the hungry, giving water to the thirsty, and entering into contract with anybody etc.-all these rights are the rights of men. The perusal of Holy Quran reveals that Allah has linked both kinds of rights to His Own Self and has thus given sanctity to them. Both kinds are binding on Muslims. The only motive behind observing the rights is to seek the pleasure of Allah and adherence to Him
Importance of Teaching and Developing Reading Vocabulary through Context- Based Approach
Get PDFVocabulary teaching and learning is increasingly viewed as crucial to language learning process. The teacher and scholars know teaching and learning vocabulary is a tedious job and is not intrinsically motivating for the learner. In this regard, the researchers keep looking for different methods and strategies to make teaching and learning vocabulary easier and more pleasant for learners. In fact, the greatest tools we can give our learners for succeeding, not only in their education but more generally in life, is a large, rich vocabulary and the skills for using those words in different context. Expanding a learner’s vocabulary by using contextual clues is way to reduce the need for consulting dictionaries and memorizing list of words
Investigation and Prediction of Language Shift: The inadequacy of Existing Models
Get PDFAlthough a number of descriptive and predictive factors have been identified as significant in relation to language shift, a straight-forward search for the causes of language shift and maintenance has been unsuccessful. Several scholars have developed theoretical or empirical models to describe language maintenance and shift and have more or less presented these models as applicable universally. In the light of data from a language shift situation, this paper will explore the validity of two models namely, ‘Perceived Benefit Model’ and ‘Network Analysis’. The paper will demonstrate that because of the diversity of the range of variables and their relative values in different social and cultural contexts, it is not possible to develop a mathematical formula which has the predictive power for something as complex as language maintenance and viability. The paper will conclude that in the absence of a single universally accepted paradigm for the consideration of language maintenance and language shift, the researchers should combine different models to suit the requirements of the language situation that they intend to study
خطۂ ملتان میں اردو زبان کی لسانی تشکیلات
No full textThe multiple influences of Ismailis over Multan expedient in their four hundred years role before Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi. tride to eradicate them so, Multan become the greatest centre of Islamili Sufis and saints. And it became a safe haven for them. Ismaili saints Syed Salahuddin Muhammad Noor Bakhsh Sabazwari and his son Shah Qasim Anwar Syed Shamus Din Multani started doing preaching journeys from Multan to whole of India. The Ginan (religious poetry) of these people is important because they manifest the important phase of the development of Urdu. In this research article a view of the linguistic constructions of Urdu in Multan has been presented with ample example of early poetry of the saints and Ismaili preacher
بیجا پور میں اُردو تاریخ گوئی کی روایت
No full textBejaPur was the center of cultural and literary activities before emperor Aurangeb's conquest of Deccan. The Emperors of this region were called Adil Shahi and they were Famous for their support to the writers of this age. In this article the tradition of chronogramism in Beja Pur has been traced. The paper argues that due to this patronage poets like Nusrati and others contributed much to this tradition
اردو ناول پر فرانسیسی ناولوں کےتراجم کے اثرات(تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ)
No full textThis research article examines the impact of French novels on the tradition of Urdu Novel. It argue that only two or three translators like Muhammad Hassan Askari and Dr. Anes Nagi are Familiar with French language while others have used English versions of French novels for translating into Urdu. The paper concludes that some important Urdu novelists learnt the technique and impression used by their French counter parts, from those translations