Journal of Research (Urdu)
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عورت کا جہانِ باطن اور اُردو افسانہ
No full textModern short story focuses at the complex emotional and psychological feeling of man and woman as well as the social, political and economical problems of today's life. Female writers are more capable of describing the true feelings, thoughts and emotions of a woman. Female writers are representing the various shades of emotional and spiritual life of woman. They describe both the individual feelings of a woman and the common fears, tensions and mental stress of a person. Few female short story writers of our age represent the inner self of woman and raise the question of her identity
عزیز احمد کے افسانے:نوآبادیاتی ہندوستان میں اشراف کلچر کے عہدِ زوال کی داستان
No full textIn this paper, I have tried to throw light on Aziz Ahmad 's short stories in historical and cultural context on one hand and his social understanding of Muslim Ashraf Culture in Colonial India on the other. Modern Industrial urban city between two world wars is a wide stage of his work plan. He leads his reader towards the decline and decadence of Muslim Ashraf Culture in his various short stories Aziz Ahmad suggests that the moral values of the society though, exist, however they were dying due to prevailing moral crisis. In some of his short stories, Aziz Ahmad appears as a historian, while describing the facts through fiction. Social satire is also an important component of his short stories. The principal theme of his short stories lies in dying Muslim Ashraf culture of colonial India
بلوچستان میں اردو ناول: متنوع رجحانات
No full textIn Balochistan Urdu Novel had been started with the tendency of reformative purpose with the Romanticism school of thought side by side. After the existence of Pakistan many women entered in this field connected it social life with Romanticism and presented in such a way that reformer would be obvious. The novel written after 1970, consumed the modern tendencies in such a way that the tendencies of international level were also presented in them. In 21st century the novel of Balochistan shows new levels and elements of tendencies. So it is proved that the novel have decided to go side by side with highest standard Novel
اردو افسانے اور ناول کی تاریخ کا اجمالی جائزہ
No full textIn this paper the author has given a brief critical history of Urdu Fiction. We have covered all the tendencies present in Urdu Fiction since the days of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan up to the period of president M. Ayub Khan. Although Sir Syed was a proponent of British rule, the movement he led gave rise to an enlightenment which embraced the ideals of self rule. Political awareness grew and by 1929/1930 a visible change appears in the outlook of the Urdu Fiction writers. Before independence the underlying themes were the iniquities of colonial rule and thereafter the dominant theme for a decade was the ravage caused during the riots that attended partition, as well as the problems faced by migrants on both sides. This paper also shows how Fiction writers took to symbolism to escape authoritarian censor
ادب یا تعمیری ادب؟ (موجودہ سماج میں اثرپذیری کا سوال)
No full textWhenever an effort to sort out the constructive aspects of art has been made, literature is never neglected. It plays a remarkable role in shaping the collective future of a society. The term 'role' has been interpreted in different perspectives deriving different dreams about the future. In this chapter, many movements and trends which were assigned different roles came up and went down by the time. Today, once again literature is being asked to play some role for the reconstruction of society. It means we are dissatisfied at the two ends. One is the current structure of society while other is the role of current literature. It is a fact that today our society is full of contradictions and inconsistencies which is the result of those different hypothesis introduced in the name of ideologies and diverse ways of governance adopted. We have reached very near to the point of collapse in every domain of contemporary society. At this stage, the intention to think about the reconstruction is itself a remarkable approach. But the question is where have our literature been for so long when society was coming close to the point of no return. Did literature not play any constructive role in shaping better future? I am afraid to say yes. This article is introducing a new term "Constructive Literature' and mainly deals with the question of making an impression on society. Constructive literature should aim to show its purpose very clearly and intend to have beneficial motives. It should be more conscious about its impact so more elaborative. The traditional face of our literature cannot play any effective role in reconstruction of society. The socio-political scenario of 21st century is insisting for a deep intention, empire has changed its face and tune, we are going through the crucial wave of extremism and besides all, the word 'change' is gaining remarkable popularity in our society. In this perspective where there is a need to sign a new social contract, a constructivism (in its literal meanings) in literature is also required. 'Constructive literature' should be attached to the regional facts. It should focus on the internal management of a classified society and compile social norms, religious beliefs, economical conditions and political agendas on a single page. Firstly, it should try to sort out the reasons behind insecurity and alienation and secondly set a humanist base for the reconstruction. Constructive literature should not only intend to raise questions to think about but try to answer all the questions arising and existing too. This is the only way left to make an impression in reconstruction of contemporary society
تفسیرِ محمدی : ادبی جہات
No full textThis article throws light on a learned and a competent scholar of Quran, Hafiz Muhammad Barak Allah. His early life and family life has been discussed. Hafiz Barak Allah had written a Tafseer of Quran "Tafseer-e-Muhammadi" in Punjabi Language and employed and used great works of religious scholars of that time. There has been no serious research done on works of Hafiz Barak Allah previously and it is time to acknowledge his erudite and religious insight. His work is a proof that his position among religious scholars must be defined
منٹو کے ہاں طبقات کی نمائندگی کا پس منظر
No full textMuch has been written in recent years about the creative world of Manto. This article tries to interpret Manto in a new critical context. It analysis the division of society in a different way and tells us that how Manto sees marginalized people
برصغیر پر مسلم ثقافتی اثرات: نو آبادیاتی تناظر
No full textSome people have endeavored to build an argument as to Muslim cultural influence exerted on Sub continent in Middle Ages in line with European colonialism. This article aims at investigating the nature and the structure of Muslim cultural impact. It has been asserted that European colonialism was the direct product of capitalist industrialism while Muslim rule in middle ages was characterized by feudalism and this historical fact has played a vital role as to fixing on the configuration of cultural influences of both nations. It has also been highlighted that there existed resistance against hegemonic forms of political, economical and cultural impact during Muslim rule which found its expression in folk poetry of local languages
دیوار کے پیچھے۔ایک رجحان ساز ناول
No full textAnis Nagi is better known for this literary pursuit's related to modern sensibility and a new wave of literary possibilities through techniques and styles of expression. As a poet and critic he was exposed to new art forms and literary theories interpreting the complex political, Social and intellectual scenario in the changing world of ideas. Anis Nagi was a sensitive intellectual of his own caliber known for his unsatisfied urge to explore the human conditions and society as a whole. He wrote his first novel in 1980 'Deewar kay peechay' which was a trend setter for his bold political comment in the backdrop of martial law. Through the thoughts and monologue of an individual's character of the novel he has painted the face of an oppressed society, which at times shows the absurdity in lives of people existing in that society. He wrote eleven novels about different social, political and existential issues of human being, but 'Deewar kay peechay' opened new ideas of criticism about techniques and narrative of modern novel
علامہ اقبال کی متروکہ نظم نالۂ یتیم کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textAn endeavor has been made in this article to analyze one of Iqbal's poem "Nala-e-Yateem" which was read in the 15th annual meeting of "Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam". Iqbal was introduced to the public due to this poem. The effort has also been made to find out the reason why Iqbal excluded the poem "Nala-e-Yateem"? While compiling his masterpiece "Bang-e-Dara" in 1924