Journal of Research (Urdu)
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شدت پسندی کے خلاف مزاحمت کی ایک بلیغ علامت: رشید جہاں
No full textDr. Rasheed Jahan is one of the most prominent progressive literary figures of the 1st half of 20th century. She is a short story writer and especially popular for her stories published in "Angaray" in 1932. She challenged the authority of Mulla and feudal of her society and resisted before their so called standards of life. She also played an active role in the communist party of India as was very close to Sajjad Zaheer and Faiz Ahmad Faiz. It was Rasheed Jahan who forced Faiz Sahib to leave romanticism and choose socio-political context of his time for the poetic expression. This article discusses the life and works of Rasheed Jahan as a vital and charismatic symbol of resistance to the extremism
ن م راشد اور معاصر اخلاقی اقدار
No full textN M Rashid is an important figure among the Modern urdu poets.He has depicted the contemporay situation in his poetry in a new way and in a different angle.His poetry revolves around the the Man and the Ethical values of his era. From his first book "Mavara" to last book " Guman ka mumkin" his poetry reflects the human values,freedom ,equality and revolutionary thoughts. This article shows ethical approach in Rashid's poetry.
غالب کی امن پسندی : ان کے مکاتیب کی روشنی میں
No full textAlthough Mirza Ghalib (1797-1869) lived through very critical moment of turmoil yet like a great creator so with a sense of aesthetic always desires and dreams of peace. In this article author has given certain example from his letter reflecting his state of mind. These sentences are frequently quoted but the critical side of the researcher has given significant meaning and direction
ترقی پسند شعرا کا زاویۂ فکر اور انسان
No full textProgressive Writers Movement is an important chapter of urdu literature. The poets affiliated with this movement were much impressed by Marxist ideology and have depicted a social awareness in their poetry. These poets presented a concept of man which is free from the limititation of social classes. These poets urged on that dignity of man which is crushed by upper class. They dreamed for a society where every man can enjoy all the blessings of God equally.
ہندی کا ماخذ: نظریات، حقائق اور تجزیہ
No full textHindi is direct descendant of Khari-Boli dialect spoken in Delhi and its surroundings during the 13th century. Khari-Boli was developed from the Shauraseni Apabhramsha which was the third stage of Indo-Aryan Family of Languages in Madhiyadesa. As the progress of Hindi and Urdu was always a controversial topic between the scholars of both languages due to issues of nationalism and religious attachments, therefore it is not very easy to develop a concept about the origin of these languages. The very first misunderstanding regarding the origin of Hindi was created unintentionally by G.A. Grierson. He categorized Madhiyadesa's languages under the titles of 'Eastern Hindi' and 'Western Hindi' in 'Linguistic Survey of India'. Later, in Fort William College, Lallu Lal Kavi made an effort to develop a new (style of) language. He wrote 'Prem Sagar' replacing all Arabic and Persian words with Sanskrit and Braj Basha words. Although both of these developments have no mutual link, however it led to the start of misconceptions about origin of Hindi. This article deals with the theories and facts about the origin of Hindi and analyzes the relationship between Hindi and its dialects.
پشتو زبان کی معروف لوک داستان : آدم خان دُر خانئی
No full text"Adam Khan Dur Khanai" is a famous folk tale of Pashtu language. It elaborates the love story of Adam Khan and Dur Khanai, which belongs to Sawat Valley. It is a tragic story which ends at the death of Adam Khan. After the death both are buried in the same grave. This folk story was written by Abdul Qadir Khan Khattak in 1100 Hijri
فلسفی اقبال
No full textThe article deals with very important aspects of Iqbal study. The people engaged with research amp; criticism in this area raised this question time and again either Iqbal was a philosopher or a poet composing the various dimensions of philosophy in his poetry. The writer of this article is of the opinion that Iqbal was one of those creative writers who have the ability to dilute the philosophy of their time or their own, into poetry
جنوبی پنجاب کی خواتین افسانہ نگار
No full textShort story is such type of contemporary fiction which reflects the emotional, psychological and mental States of modern man in a skilful and effective way. In short story, the psychological State of person is also related to his locale. Southern Punjab is comparatively the neglected region among the other facilitated regions of the Punjab. This article presents a general overview of the female social standing, their emotional and psychological conditions reflected in the writings of the female short story writers of the Southern Punjab
فورٹ ولیم کالج اوراردو زبان
No full textEstablishing Forte William College is generally considered as a mile stone in the history of development of Urdu. This is a fact but partially. Actually it is true that it served a lot for the development of Urdu prose but as far as Urdu language is concerned, it divided a common language Urdu into two different languages for some political gains. The conflict between Urdu and Hindi has its roots in the efforts of Forte William College. The article discusses the factual position critically in this regard.
پاکستانی اُردو افسانے میں‘ترکِ سکونت’ کے تجربے کا اظہار
No full textAlthough the political, social and cultural history of Pakistan has been an important topic in Pakistan Urdu short stories yet such issues of Pakistani immigrants in multi-cultural societies are not entertained in Urdu research and criticism. The following article presents a comprehensive view of the topic mention above