Journal of Research (Urdu)
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اردو ناول کا تکنیکی ارتقا
No full textIn this article novel and the techniques of Novel have been dealt with. In the tradition of Urdu novel at which domain techniques have been used and under which circumstances western techniques have been used, with all these references. It has been tried to look and search in the way of research. In this article narrative, flash back, epistolary, symbolism, stream of consciousness, abstracts and the technique of surrealism, which have been used in different novels, have been elaborated in Urdu commonly. There has been less inclination to write criticism, keeping in view these techniques. This article has specifically been written to fulfill the above mention weaknesses, and provide a guide line for future research in the tradition of Urdu novel
فکرِ آزاد میں فکرِ ابنِ تیمہ کا حصہ
No full textIbn eTaimiyya (661-728/1263-1327) is one of the most seminal personalities in the history of Islam. Born in an age which, was characterized by, numbers of distortions and Riots were in Muslim society, he struggled hard to revive Muslim society through inward animation and re-interpretation of its values in the light of a new spirit of ijtihad (interpretation of law) based on direct recourse to the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. He came to be hailed as the mujaddid of his age. His thought influenced not only his contemporaries in the Muslim heartlands but reached far beyond. Emphasis on Hadith studies and rejection of taqlid continued to be considered the only aims of Ibn e Taimiyya's movement until Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958) appeared on the India intellectual scene and looked to Ibn e Taimiyya for inspiration to restore to the Muslims in India the mettle necessary for a struggle against foreign domination. Perhaps no Indian scholar understood the role of Ibn e Taimiyya in the history of Islam with such clarity and conviction as did Maulana Azad. In his struggle against British rule, he drew inspiration from Ibn eTaimiyya who had guided the Muslims of his day when political power had passed out of their hands. Ibn e Taimiyya's influence on Maulana Azad was not conf ined to explicitly religious matters. Azad considered Ibn e Taimiyya's diagnosis of the social and political ills of Muslim society very relevant to the situation prevailing in his day. Anxious to organize the Muslims, he cited Ibn e Taimiyya as his ideal and urged the need for an imam to organize the community. In Tazkirah (تذکرہ), published in 1919, he drew a lively, vibrant picture of Ibn e Taimiyya, focused on the man's sincerity and determination to revive Muslim society regardless of the opposition and hardship that he had to face. Maulana Azad's bold acceptance of Ibn e Taimiyya's ideological position dispelled many misunderstandings about Ibn Taimiyya and a new phase began in the intellectual history of Muslim India characterized by close study and numerous translations of his works in Urdu. Azad himself translated al-Wasiyat ul-Kubra (الوصیتہ الکبریٰ) into Urdu, and, under his influence, Ghulam Rasul Mehr, and 'Abd al-Razzaq Malihabadi became ardent admirers of Ibn Taimiyya and propagated his views through their writings
جدید اردو غزل میں ہندی تہذیب
No full textCivilization encapsulates the beliefs, apprehensions, life styles, culture and traditions, social values, economy and psychology of a group of people or a nation. Hindu civilization is ancient, vast, complicated but interesting. Basically, it’s a geographical civilization which prefers observation to imagination. About the universe and its creator, idolism believes in multiplicity rather than oneness. Hindu civilization is not very odd for Muslim modality, as both had spent a long time together. Before the birth of Pakistan, the representations of Hindu civilization in Urdu Ghazal were very much natural as well as contextual. But after formation of Pakistan, the adaption of Hindu civilization by the non-Indian poets is a proof to this assumption that Muslims mentality and nature is an outcome of being together for centuries. The best example is the emergence of Hindu __ Mulsim civilization. This study highlights the above mentioned trend with reference to Urdu ghazal
اردو ادب اور عورت: پس منظر و ابتدا
No full textThe Literary and socio-political role of woman of Indo-pak region was not very notable especially in the classic period of Urdu literature. But prominent Muslim leadership continued this behaviour during the Sir Sayyad Ahmed Khan's era. At last women came forward themselves to construct their identity and status. Their literary work shows their abilities and struggle
جدید پنجابی شاعری میں سماجی عوامل
No full textContemporary Punjabi poets have made different issues of their society the topics of punjabi poetry. It is not just a matter of love and affection but many political, economic, moral and psychological problems are also described in Punjabi poetry that is why its canvas has become more vast which has given the diversity to our asset. This positive change is a step towards the betterment of their society by sensitive and creative community. This article describes the social aspect of Punjabi Poetry
مغرب میں اردو افسانہ
No full textLiterature addresses the problems of people. It is a narrative to understand and depict various aspects of human life and most of the time, people face similar griefs in various part of the world, in one way or the other. Hence literature has no boundaries. Same is the case with Urdu Short story. Various writers, residing in west chose to communicate themselves creatively in Urdu and the process is still on going. Migration, whether forced or optional brings a lot of psychological problems for a person. This article tries to highlight and evaluate some of the writer, who expressed a deep insight to these problems
سرائیکی زبان و ادب: ایک تاریخ(ایک جائزہ)
No full textSaraiki is a beautiful language of area in the north of Pakistan. Saraiki language and literature history and review are research work by Dr. Maqbool Gillani. This article highlights the importance of this book and particularly its literary history aspects. The present article is a critical analysis of Dr Maqbool Gillani research oriented book Saraiki language and literature
میرا جی کے گیتوں میں ہندی لفظیات کی ثقافتی معنویت
No full textMeera Jee's name is a big reference in the Urdu Poetry of the twentieth century. With regard to the modern literature, the Progressive Writers' Movement attracted the Urdu poets to political, social and cultural ideology; the writers did not look at the other ideas and theories of life and universe. At this time Meera Jee instead of writing on politics, economy and the history of the society ventured into those worlds of subconscious mind that we do not see the example of in the Urdu poetry particularly in the song writing. In this article, basic discussion of Indian Islamic Culture in the twentieth century is made in the light of which, the cultural meaning of Hindi words in his song writings is raised. It is so because the usage of Hindi words in Urdu poetry is not only insufficient but also unnecessary in understanding the Islamic culture and civilization. This article helps us in understanding the significance of culture in the human life, the cultural necessity of Hindi words that entered the song writings and what distinction does it provide to the songs of Meera Jee
سبطِ حسن: روشن خیالی اور نویدِ فکر
No full textSyed Sibt-e-Hassan was a renowned and internationally fame Marxist intellectual journalist and sociologist. Who's work reflects his ideology and thoughts. He played a vital role to promote the reasoning and rationalism. This article reflects a critical view of his marvelous writing named "Naveed-e-Fikr". Syed Sibt-e-Hassan raised many questions about our social, intellectual and educational system and tried to find out the factors which are the main hurdles of our intellectual growth and prosperity
رشید احمد صدیقی کا خاکہ ذاکرصاحب
No full textAmong all his friends, about whom Rasheed Ahmad Siddiqui has written, "Zakir sb" holds an eminent position. He has written almost 16 articles about "Zakir Sb". When Rahseed Ahmad siddiqui got admission in M.A.O college at that time Zakir sb was already a student of 2nd year in the same College. His companionship with Rahseed Ahmad siddiqui lasted from 1915 to 1969. Rahseed Ahmad siddiqui highlighted those aspects of his personality which were unknown to his own friends. That is why most of his Essays are written on Zakir sahib holds the status of touchstone. In this article the scholar expresses these facts