Journal of Research (Urdu)
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ناسٹلجیا کیا ہے؟
No full textNostalgia has been defined in multiple ways by writers, poets and artists who have incorporated it in their works. In literature, nostalgia has been seen as a means to explore past and present threads of the same narrative. Modern and contemporary fictions are just concerned with nostalgic aspects of a work, as fictions of antiquity have been. However nostalgia in contemporary fiction takes a wholly new perspective
اردو اور سرائیکی غیر مسلم نمائندہ شعراء کا دینی ادب: تحقیقی مطالعہ
No full textIslam is such a religion that teaches tolerance, association, equality and love for the fellow beings. Whereas, the priests and clergies of other religions, especially the Hindu religion keep the discrimination of blood class, monopoly, supremacy among their followers, which has created hatred among them against their clerics and religious leaders. This hatred has directed the non-Muslim writers and poets towards Islam. This liking evinced in the form of praise of Allah Almighty oneness, praise of Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the martyrs of Islam i.e. Shohda-i-Karbala (R.A) This Articles a review of such a poetry non-Mulim poets Which contribute a lot to create the great Multani Culture based on tolerance and interfaith harmony
ابتدائی اردو ناول میں تعلیمِ نسواں اور استعماری صورتِ حال
No full textColonial predicament brought forth new social possibilities and challenges for Indian subjects. To accommodate, assimilate or resist these changes they used printed word. This technology provided them the space to understand, interpret and construct the situation and disseminate their thoughts and reactions in forms of literary genres. They introduced cultural reform or revivalist tropes of female education in newly introduced genre, the novel. It is interesting and important to underscore these trends. In this article I will use comparative methodology to understand the different reactions of Muslim elites regarding the female education. Nazir Ahmad's Miratul Uroos(1869), Shad Azeem Abadi's Soratul Khayal(1881) and Nawab Afzal-ud-Din Ahmad's Fasan-e-Khursheedi (1891) will be the primary texts to underscore the Indian reactions to the colonial situation. This will help us understanding the transforming middle class milieu of late 19th century and the genealogy of female pedagogy in the subcontinent
آئن سٹائن کا نظریۂ اضافیت اور پاکستان کی سائنسی غزل
No full textEinstein proposed special theory of relativity in 1905 and general theory of relativity in 1905. According to him, gravity is caused by matter bending space and time, and that the two are intrinsically linked as 'space-time' fabric. Speed of light is always the same for everyone. To search a static object in this universe is futile effort. Time is the forty dimension of length breadth and height of space. According to him space-time fabric can be bent and wrapped, so we can travel in the universe with any speed. This theory helps to understand the existence of black holes and wormholes. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity opened a whole new world of possibilities in the early twentieth century. Not only science but literature was also highly influence by relativity. William Faulkner, Robert Frost, William Carlos Williams, and Louis Untermeyer imaginatively incorporated facts of theory of relativity into their work. These writers also used relativity theory to shape both the content and form of their work. Critics have also recognized the impact of relativity theory on modernist literature. Urdu literature was also influence greatly by new trends of relativity. Urdu poets, while describing time, space, universe, matter and cosmological facts, borrowed vision of relativity in their poetry for strengthening scientific vision of the reader. This article is in recognition to those poets who are endeavoring to enrich Urdu poetry with variety of scientific knowledge
ڈاکٹر قاسم جلال بطور مترجم: تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
No full textDr. Qasim Jalal, is a renowned Siraiki and Urdu poet. He is a well known Siraiki critic. His prose work is also appreciated. He is a multi-dimensional writer. This article throws light on his abilities as a translator. He translated the book of Khalil Jibran, "The Prophet". This translation has a nice quality. This brought the Siraiki reader, very near, to the international literature. This article also tells the importance of translation. The article contains the Siraiki translation made by Qasim Jalal. This Siraiki has also been translated into Urdu, by me. Hope this article will explain the importance of Dr. Qasim Jalal's work
ندیم : ایک مثبت ترقی پسند افسانہ نگار
No full textAhmad Nadim qasmi, one of the most popular literary figure of Urdu literature, stands apart amongst his progressive writers for the fact that instead of falling prey to shallow revolutionary aggression, he came up with a mature and composed approach. The canvas of his short stories is very wide, ranging from the exploited farmers to the cruel feudal lords, from pastoral women to urban societies, from oriental norms to changing scenarios, from suppressed corners to oppressive forces; he covers all the segments of our society, behaviors and approaches. However, while throwing light on all these aspects he never gets carried away with emotions. He presents the reality and considering the advocacy approach contrary to the literariness, never tries to bring the reader round to his view point. He paints the pictures and leaves on the readers to draw their own conclusions. This moderate, realistic and objective approach makes him the real representative of the progressive thought.
غزل کا آغاز اور اردو میں اس کی ابتدااور ارتقا
No full textIn this research paper different approach about the inception of genre of ghazal have been re-examined and its beginning from Arabic instead of Persion has been admitted. Then its initial form in Urdu i.e. ''Rekhta" has been discussed. After that, various changes in the form amp; craft, philosophy and lingual system of Ghazal, under the inspiration of poets from Ameer Khusrau till the poets of current era, have been briefly scrutinized. Innvotion of Ghazal from the effects of periodical, social, political and momentum changes have also been considered in this paper. Hence ,this paper comments on the passage of Urdu Ghazal since its inception till now in a brief but comprehensive manner
نیا نوآبادیاتی نظام اوراقبال (فکرِ اقبال کا نوآبادیاتی سیاق)
No full textThe psychological and sociological impacts of colonialism have been effectively highlighted in the writings of Iqbal (both in prose and poetry). Iqbal's thoughts have been explained and illustrated but the fact that Iqbal's thought is a direct reaction against colonialism is continuously neglected. Iqbal knew all about the nature, the skills and psychology of colonialism and imperialism. Deceit and deception along with exploitation in the shadow of justice and humanism is the ruling passion of colonialism. The "mission to civilize" is the illusion and maize which conceal the evil designs of imperialism. On the basis of his deep analysis and observation Iqbal had detected the real nature of this civil mission. So in this essay an effort is made to understand Iqbal's thoughts in the perspective of colonialism and post-colonialism
Linguistic based Movements for separation in South Asian States: A Case Study of Sri Lanka
Get PDFThe effect of linguistic is the integral part of the Social and political consideration in the multi-linguistic countries all over the World. South Asian countries are facing multi-linguistic problem and as a result separation movements exist in the region since decades. However, each state/country is confronting this issue according to its environment and local circumstances. This paper will focus the impacts of ethnicity on education and poverty in Sri Lanka. The existence of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh is one of the major reasons of linguistic issue. In case of Sri Lanka, the Tamil movement though could not succeed due to various reasons but originally initiated due to linguistic deprivation of Tamil community. The main reasons are not only language but the deprivation in education, employment and social status like poverty of particular community. If their problems are addressed properly then the linguistic issue cannot be highlighted. It is worth mentioning that all the linguistic based separation movement succeeded if supported by the International community otherwise failed. The good examples are Tamil and Khalistan separation movements. In addition to above, the Sri Lankan government took advantage of 9/11 incident and crushed the movement with force and international community remained silent. As a result this linguistic based separation movement could not succeeded in Sri Lanka despite the fact that these kind of movements succeeded in South Asia.
تخلیقِ شعر و ادب میں مذہب بطور تخلیقی محرک
No full textIt is a scholarly truth that every literature of the world is directly influenced by religion. Religious movements usually strengthen human ideology and beliefs. Therefore their impact is habitually transferred from generations to generations. Poetry is human's initial art which is creatively molded in mystic imaginations. This has been the reason that in this article, the authors have developed the idea that religious elements play an important role in the creation of literary works especially in the form of creative works. Even early religious books were written in poetic construct