Journal of Research (Urdu)
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پاکستان میں تہذیبی تناظرات
No full textCulture is the creative and social quest, dialect and tastes esteemed by a society or class as in the arts, etiquette, attitude, dress and mode of life. Culture replicates the all activities of a nation either are intellectual, materialistic, and exterior or interior and revealed or concealed. It consists on a complete code of life, acquaintance and fine arts of a nation. The Islamic culture is based on its religious beliefs and ideologies yet it has profound significance and merits derived from the other civilizations and have absorbed the import and impacts in its subsistence. The real and foremost theme of Pakistani civilization is no doubt the Islamic civilization which can be said the combination of antique culture of Arab, Middle East and Sindh valley. In this article, different ideological perspectives of Pakistani Culture have been analyzed
مارکسی نظریہ اور اردو کے بنیاد گزار مارکسی ادیب
No full textMarxism is a philosophy that defines the world based on concrete and solid grounds and the society lives in that world. It opposes the idealistic approach which presents a spiritual world and its life. Marxism from its beginning was a great deviation from all the political, economical and social philosophies that came before it. It conceptualizes that every society in fact progresses through the struggle between opposing forces and this struggle results in social transformation. This article tries to define and interpret the philosophy of Marxism shortly and then discusses the life and work of the very first literary figures of Urdu who adopted this philosophy in their political and social struggle and presented it in their writings
اداس نسلیں: نو آبادیاتی تناظرمیں
No full textWhen a nation dominates the other, major changes and upsets occurs in culture, society, values and behaviors of the dominated nation. The commonalty feel no hesitation to adopt these changes and make themselves proud but the intellectuals and will wishers of the nation dominated remain uneasy and restless for the loss occur to their nation. In result of such circumstances two different classes of people come into existence in one country, which causes an unending uncertainty, hate, revenge and extremism. India, especially the Muslim community of India in the colonial ages faced such circumstances. Abdullah Hussain is a well-known novelist of Urdu and his novel "ODAS NASLAIN" is a master piece on of Urdu literature which proved him an intellectual and his novel is a reflection of his feelings about colonialism and its long lasting impacts on Indian society. This paper is a brief account of what the writer wants to provide his readers with in view of colonialism
مثنوی ’قطب مشتری‘ (ملا وجہی): چند دلچسپ حقائق
No full textMasnavi Qutab Mushtari written by Mulla Wajhee (1018AD) in twelve days. Molvi Abdul Haq discovered and edited this masnavi in 1939 and first time published from Anjuman-e- Taraqi-e-Urdu. Qutab Mushtari is based upon the love story of King of Golkanda Muhammad Quli Qutab Shah and Bhag Matti. Wajhee was a court poet with his prime purpose to please and admire the bravery, beauty and capability of the kind not to create the master piece
نوآبادیات اور نوآبادیاتی تمدن(بنیادی مباحث)
No full textWest subdued many lands in the world to suck their resources. All that was to meet the needs of industrial revolution in Europe. European powers conquered new lands, setup their rule and even settled physically to continue that. It was an attempt to plunder the resources material and human both. They struck the native civic life and tried to modify it partially. Complete change was in favor of Natives so they avoided it as that would be able to provide locals progress and enlightenment. They just changed them enough to get their own benefit. This partial change made Europeans plunder easy. All that process is now called Colonialism which made industrial revolution a success by the raw material of colonized lands. Still after many decades natives did not succeed to get freedom fully. They are still in European state of mind with local physical status
ردِ تشکیل:تعارف و تفہیم
No full textDeconstruction is always a double movement of simultaneous affirmation and undoing. It started out as a way of reading the history of metaphysics in Heidegger and Jacques Derrida, but was soon applied to the interpretation of literary, religious, and legal texts as well as philosophical ones, and was adopted by several French feminist theorists as a way of making clearer the deep male bias embedded in the European intellectual tradition. In this article effort is made to understand and analyse the Deconstruction
قبلِ مسیح عہد میں عورت کی سماجی حیثیت۔ تقابلی مطالعہ
No full textSocial status of women is a basic theme in feminism. This article explores the social status of women retrospectively of two ancient societies, Babylonian and Indian, using comparative methodology. The first known written law is of Hammurabi's, and in Indian subcontinent Kautilya's classic text Arthashastra is pioneer in written law books. By analyzing the punishments suggested for women against different crimes, it is argued that both laws, in spite of belonging to different societies and epochs, have similarities about the social position of women. And Hammurabi's law is more emancipatory than Kautilya's although it was written a millennium earlier than that.
رحیم بخش وحشتؔ ملتانی: شخص و شاعر (تعارفی مطالعہ)
No full textRahim Bakhsh 'Wahshat Multani' was a prominent poet of twentieth century Multani tradition of classical Urdu Poetry. In spite of hardships in finding professional livelihood, he remained close observer of human aesthetic and enjoyed it with full zeal. He was not only a regular contributor to literary circle but was a founding member of so many such literary organizations. He was used to meditate and express in the genre of Ghazal and enjoyed friendship with the prominent poets of his time. His work remained unpublished for a long time and he lost a lot of his Ghazal due to his unsettled and unorganized pattern of life. He died in Nineteen Seventies. However his manuscripts are found recently. The paper explores the life, personality and critical worth of his poetry in an elaborated manner. It also examines some of the unique features of Wahshat Multani's Ghazal
جدیدیت کیا ہے
No full textModernity is such a meta discourse which assess capitalism with the help of “Praxis Marxism” Reason was to be applied to all aspects of human existence, above all in the name of freedom, which challenged falsehood an superstation. It has to create it normativity out of itself. Materialistic approach could be seen in key stylistic forebears like Baudelair and Flaubert
سرائیکی سفرنامے کی روایت
No full textSaraiki travelogue was in a poetic form in the beginning. These travelogues were written to depict sacred places poetic travelogues are found in two form of 'Kaafi' However, Saraiki travelogues describe Saraiki civilization and culture. They also describe deprivations of Saraiki. The travelogue write as have also depicted foreign civilization and culture beautifully Saraiki travelogue can be compared to any developed travelogue written in any language.