Journal of Research (Urdu)
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اردو خمریات اور ریاض خیر آبادی کی انفرادیت
No full textKhamriat is an Arabic word that refers to wine poetry or poetry about any other form of intoxication. The tradition of Urdu Khamriat is as old as the Urdu poetry itself is. Quli Qutub Shah is considered to be first Sahib e Diwan poet in Urdu. His diwan/Kuliyat is first presentation of Khamriat at a large scale in Urdu. Quli Qutub Shah translated Persian Ghazals of Khawja Hafiz Sherazi into Dakani Urdu. He himself wrote many verses about wine and intoxication of beauty. Before Quli Qutub Shah , Urdu wine poetry had scores of poets but their poetry could not be saved properly in their times. Syed Mahmood , Feroz Shah Bahmani amp; Mushtaq were great poets of wine poetry in our Urdu tradition before Quli Qutub Shah. Wali of Deccan is famous for his wine poetry but there were many wine poets between Quli Qutub Shah and Wali Dakani. This article reviews the Urdu tradition of Wine poetry from the beginning to Deccan and then from Sheikh Zahoor ud Din Hatim to Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, Mirza Khan Dagh Dehelvi and Ameer Ahmad Ameer Meenai. In the next phase this article discusses the wine poetry of Syed Riaz Ahmad Khairabadi in the light of said tradition. This article concludes that Riaz Khairabadi was a unique poetry of this Khamriat traditon in Urdu. Riaz himself was a non-drinker but on the basis of his poetry, he becomes a great name in this tradition. He promoted the tradition of Khamriat in the times when Urdu poems were being promoted
ایلف شفق کا ناول "ناموس" اور پاکستانی معاشرہ
No full textElif Shafak is a seminal novelist of Turkish literature. Problems faced by women, minorities, migrants and social problems are her novel's basic topics. Elif Shafak's novel "Iskender" is translated in English amp; Urdu under the title 'Honor' and 'Namoos' respectively. The story of the novel revolves around honor killing, family relationships and domestic violence. This research paper critically analyses Elif Shafak's novel with reference to Pakistani society
عربی ادبیات میں محمد کاظم اور خورشید رضوی کا تخصص(تقابلی مطالعہ)
No full textThis article deals withtwo famous authors of Urdu literature namely, Muhammad Kazim and KhrsheedRizvi. It is related to their field of specializationin Arabic literature. Both the researchers were not only interested in Urdu literature but had a special interest in Arabic literature as well and because of this reason they not only read extensively about Arabic literature but also wrote several books on it, which are an evidence of their grip on Arabic literature. Furthermore they have also translated several books from Arabic into Urdu. After a comparison between these two authors with each other, it becomes obvious that Muhammad Kazim, when compared to Khurshed Rizvi has explained in more detail about his own writing detail on Arabic literature. Khursheed Rizvi mentions about his writings very precisely. As for instance, in his books the history of Arabic literature from the age of ignorance to the modern tines he mentions the poets and prose writers of Arabic literature from then till new. On the other hand, Khursheed Rizvi mentions only the period of Bannu Ommaya. However, the brilliance of both the authors in Arabic literature is of high value
رانجھا اور ہندوستانی اساطیر
No full textThis article is an exertion to trace the commonalities between the characters of dark skinned god Krishna and the protagonist of much loved and celebrated love tale of the sub-continent "Heer and Ranjha". Both challenged the society's stereotypes in almost a same manner. They used the tool of love as a counter narrative to the stringencies of priesthood. Fascination with the dark skinned Krishna had been so awe-inspiring in the sub-continent that even the fair skinned Aryans had to willy-nilly accept him as a god. This article is an effort to comprehend the difference between Aryan concept of Krishna and the indigenous one. The character of water buffalo in Punjabi literature has also been discussed briefly in this context as both had a strapping affiliation with it
احمد جاوید کے افسانوں میں مزاحمت کا علامتی اظہار
No full textA writer raises the issue of his time as well as resist against them. He accepts and writes about the effects of his time that he feels. Whenever the rights to speak have been restricted then writers explain their motives with the technique of symbolism. Author has tried to present Ahmad Javid's symbolic way of resistance. The article discusses the resistance against martial law in the stories of Ahmad Javid, so which type of symbols he uses to address his issues and to what extant he succeeds
اختر رضا سلیمی کے ناول "جندر" میں علاقائی زبان اور ثقافت کے اثرات
No full textThe influence of regional language and culture is significant in Akhtar Raza Salimi's novel 'Jander'. Novel, being the greatest genre of Urdu language has a greater capacity of linguistic content and cultural commentary than other genres of Urdu language. There, we can maintain that Pakistani Urdu novel has the impact of regional languages and culture. Due to its cultural and civilization aspects, Urdu language has an ability of expansion. The living and progressive languages have the capacity to absorb new words. The process of comprehension and acquisition synchronizes the language with the new times. Therefore, the adoption of modern, terms of science and arts helps expansion. Evolution has been innate in Urdu since its inception with the espousal of words of regional languages, people of different areas can come closer. As human beings, divided into different tribes and families, are in contact with each other; likewise, the languages, being apart, have deep concern amongst them
ناول "انسان، اے انسان"کا فکری و فنی جائزہ
No full text'Insan-Ay-Insan' is believed to be one of the finest and most important novels in the 21st century's Urdu literature. The subject of discussion in literature had always been the man and the life since its beginning and especially in fiction; countless books have been published on this subject so far. But this novel encompasses the theme of all virulent social realities of a man's life in the most eloquent way. It deals with man's life that is full of troubling, trembling, stifling and disturbing thoughts based on how the life goes on. The novelist has beautifully covered both micro and macro aspects of life; from an individual's personal experiences to life's universal experiences. He has brilliantly portrayed the transition of human behaviour from birth to death in this novel. This article highlights the novel's literary characteristics through a detailed discussion on its thematic and technical aspects
بانو قدسیہ کے ناولوں میں جنس نگاری کے عناصر
No full textRaja Gidh is not only the masterpiece of Bano Qudsia but also the pride of Urdu fiction. The unique philosophy of "Rizq-e-Haram", the allegorical value of birds and ornamental style of writing made this novel worth reading. Bano fabricated its plot with the threads of philosophy, love and sex. The erotic aspect of this novel is a notable phenomenon which strengthens the story. These elements can be traced in Bano Qudsia's other novels like "Shehar-e-Lazawal Abad Veeranay" and "Hasil Ghat". This article throws light on sexual and erotic elements of Bano's thought provoking novels
The Changing Role of Urdu News Media with Digital Communication in Pakistan
Full text linkThe growing use of digital media has influenced significantly the communication channels of society during recent years in the globe. The media and communication in Pakistan is transforming with information technology. The marvelous boost of digital media devices has changed the communication channels. With digital media revolution, the people in society who formerly had no chance to participate, now they have a great opportunity of to contribute. They can give feedback on news content, comment on stories and share information. If we talk about Urdu news in Pakistan, technology has not left it unchanged. The great revolution in technological field has modified the way public receives information on various aspects. This research work will boost our understanding of how effects of fast spreading technological means have affected traditional modes of Urdu news. During the past decades, western world has got a great benefit from immense development in information communication technology. Furthermore, developing world is widely seen accepting access to internet computer and mobile phone technology. Today's media organizations are extensively using various technological sources. This study also explore the phenomenon of adoption of information technology, role played by media in this digital age and to address the global audience and news collection, influence of internet and extent of freedom of expression to which it has impacted todays media in accessing and delivering information. Though traditional modes of information have got a great jolt by new digital platform and have brought great opportunities for information gathering ofUrdu news in Pakistan
احمد ندیم قاسمی کی تنقید کے فکری زاویے
No full textAhmad Nadeem Qasmi was one of the greatest names in Urdu literature. He had great contributions in fiction writing, column writing and criticism in Urdu literature. He was also considered a great personality who set precedents in critical literature. He showed importance of ideological principles in Urdu literature. He had very deep vision regarding literary ideologies and critical thinking. He described Allama's work in MAANI KI TALASH in detail. He published six literary collections in a period of twenty years which also included speeches and processions. He also got many publications in very renowned literary journals and produced many critical reviews in Urdu literature. He highlighted writer's hegemony, carelessness, national issues, nation's philosophical mental capabilities. His articles are the result of thorough study and critical thinking which greatly inspired their readers. These literary works reflect untiring work and utmost seriousness of the writer. Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi was appreciated across the board due to his deep critical thinking and outstanding literary work. He also wrote about different genres in Urdu literature and presented his views related to various social and progressive movements. He took up many important questions regarding critical ideologies and wrote answers to many questions in a very strong way. This article focuses on ideological aspects of critical writings of Qasmi