Journal of Research (Urdu)
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علی عباس جلال پوری کی نثری تخلیقات(افسانہ، ناول، ڈراما، مکاتیب) : ایک جائزہ
No full textLiterature has evolved from classic era to present times. Every era's writers, poets, critics and philosophers have added to this treasure. Literature takes its topics from life in general and society in particular. We find a lot of literature that proved their mettles in their particular genres; however, there are a few who have excelled in several genres at the same time. In Urdu literature, one such personality is Ali Abbas Jalal Puri who is a famous philosopher, fiction writer and critic. He started his literary journey by writing short stories. Later, he also wrote novels. In addition, his letters also add great richness to Urdu literature. His literary services are wonderful reflection not only of his experiences but also of his thought and philosophy. This article seeks to review literary services of Ali Abbas Jalalpuri's fiction
اُردو ناول کی ابتدائی روایت اور" فردوسِ بریں " کا سہ جہتی مطالعہ
No full textDespite the lack of artistic maturity, early tradition of Urdu Novel had diverse colors. In this tradition Lakhnavi' novelists took great pains in presenting the life and social mobility. Abdul Haleem Sharar's Firdaus-e-Bareen is the interesting and well written artistically. In this article three distinct and salient feature of the novel are discuss, i.e. fictionalization of history, maximalist style and film like scenes. These features belong to the novel's art. Urdu critics have not pondered over these feature before
سعادت حسن منٹو کے افسانوں میں توہم پرستی اور ضعیف الاعتقادی کی عکاسی
No full textSadat Hassan Manto was born in Komrilala, Ludhiyana, Punjab on 11th May 1916. His forefathers were Kashmiri Pandits. He wrote fiction and is the most reknowned short story writer of Urdu. Mato's writings reflect superstitions and old beliefs. He believes that our society is a victim of superstitions and wrong beliefs. He is of the view that our society is facing social decline and most of the people do wrong deeds to please Muslim monks. This article represents a critical analysis of Manto's fiction in the context mentioned above
An Approach and Strategy Of Muhammad Iqbal for Establishing the Universal Constitution
Full text linkIqbal's philosophy is the manifesto of vast human sympathy, love, brotherhood and all these human values, which can be the consequent of world Govt. after uniting the human beings. Iqbal's human sympathy and kindness, which dominates the entire human race, sternly negates and condemns nationalism and racialism. Iqbal is the lover of humanity along with patriot, which does not advocate any cast, colour, race, religion and nation. In the beginning, Iqbal was the strong supporter of patriotism but gradually he brought a revolution in his philosophy as he turned towards the universal idea of umma in disguise of universal humanity sympathy. A critical and minute study of Iqbal's philosophy exposes the fact that the main goal of Iqbal had been the welfare of humanity. Iqbal not only withdraw the idea of nationalism rather declared it very inflictive and dangerous. According to Iqbal the world is the homeland of whole human race and the cure of all human troubles and problems is human love for one another
احمد فراز کی شاعری کا تشبیہاتی نظام
No full textAhmad Faraz is the most significant emerging poet on the Urdu poetical vista of 2nd half of the 20th century. The simile system of his poetry has its own identity. There is found a new and novel world of similes in fraz's poetry. These similes provide the reader or the listener with aesthetic sense. His similes are rich with apparent and literal qualities. These similes include human emotions and feelings in an artistic manner. Faraz brings rare similes on the basis of his observation. In this article, ten different kinds of similes are discussed that are found frequently in his poetry
متصوفانہ لسانی روایت کے پیش رو: حضرت بابا فریدؒ اور حضرت امیر خسروؒ
No full textThe advent of Islamic civilization had a profound impact on the cultural system here. Not only religious movement was created but centers of training were also established where the elders did not only educate the people but the daily conversation was an automatic one. There was also a training system which gradually began to move towards other ailments of the society. Annotations and Writings Sermons and compositions triggered linguistic factors that led to literary endeavors in all languages, with their background being cultural. Baba Farid and Amir Khusroo played a vital role in the promotion and spread of Urdu. Baba Farid and Amir Khusroo completely influenced the language and literature. They penned their thoughts and teachings and their thoughts when the words of Urdu were overturned by Urdu. Baba Farid and Amir Khusroo promote the development of Urdu language and give rise to new intellectual disciplines. After having a glimpse of the services of Baba Farid and Amir Khusroo it becomes obligatory to confess that they played pivotal role in developing Urdu linguistics and preparing its Dictionary.The rules and principals of Urdu are found in the opening sentences of Baba Farid and Amir Khusroo which also explain this, that the rules of Urdu language had begun to be formed in the time of these Baba Farid and Amir Khusroo
انجمن ترقی پسند مصنفین: تاریخ کے آئینے میں
No full textProgressive Writers Association is the Prominent Literary Movement of 20th. Centaury, Started in 1936 by the group of anti-imperialist amp; left oriented Writers who wants to change through their writings advocating equality among all humans and attacking social injustice and backwardness in the society. This is the only literary movement in the sub continent who take the initiate to produce the literature for the people of grass route level and raise the vice against the imperialism for their economic justice in their writings. In Urdu Literature this is the strongest movement after Sir Syed education movement, the progressive writers contributed to Urdu literature a lot of finest pieces of fiction and poetry. Undoubtedly, Progressive Writers Movement is the trend setter for the upcoming generation of writers to change the society through the literature. This article is research base discovery and critical analyses of the Progressive Writers Association history where tried to express the main point that why the existence of progressive writers movement needed for our societ
میراجی کی نظمیں: ابہام اور ابلاغ میں توازن کی تلاش
No full textDespite the significance of Meera Ji's contribution to the modern Urdu poem, his poems were received with scrupulous hesitation to some extent. The reason of this aversion didn't lie with Meera Ji's poems but the distaste and apprehension of his readers and critics. The readers got distracted when they tried to interpret him solely on the basis of his personality and its various aspects. Another reason may also seem to be his poems that are marked by ambiguity, abstraction and sexualized figurative expression. In the true sense, this ambiguity is thought provoking and the sexual symbolism is the poet's acceptance and creative depiction of an integral aspect of human psyche, from which he tries to draw new meanings of life and existence. Though his physical being is under the influence of Enema but it seems to counter the dominating effect of Logos and hence a sort of balance between Logos and Eros is achieved in his poems. Some of his poems surely indicate sexuality but a greater number of poems don't imply it literally or even metaphorically. Such poems pose a modern sensibility which is expressed in an indigenous style of diction comprising of unique similes, metaphors and symbols
اُردو کا جرأت مند عامیانہ لغت نویس: محمد منیر لکھنوی
No full textIn past, Urdu lexicographer tried to compile materials from written language, not form spoken language. And the written language was the highly appreciated classical literary and text was supposed to authentic and accurate. Therefore the spoken language used by common people was ignored in dictionaries. Some lexicographers included spoken languages but they commented like: Juhala جہلا, Awam عوام. MunirLucknawi was first Urdu lexicographer who wrote a separate dictionary on Spoken language and in his dictionary he compiled Bazari Zuban, Aamyana and special words or expressions used by a profession. In this article, the examples from MunirLucknawi's dictionary have been studied and show that by passing time some Bazari and Aamyana Zuban become a part of standard language and well-used by every people
نذر سجاد حیدر کے ناولوں کا تانیثی مطالعہ
No full textIn Urdu, early period of feminism was about reformism in which men also participated along with the women. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Rashid Al-Khairi and Deputy Nazir Ahmed made women’s issues the subject of their writings. Later, the modern educated generation of Ali Garh University strengthened and reinforced this movement. The first loud and strong voice for women rights of Rasheed Jahan emerged from the platform of Progressive Movement. Women from subcontinent also worked hard on raising awareness in all the women for their rights and problems. The writings of Muhamadi Begum, Mughri, Hamayun, Akbari Begum, Anjuman Aara, and Nazar Sajjad Haider are some notable mentions who worked on this cause. Nazar Sajjad is one of the first women storytelling writers of Urdu language. She penned down several fictions, essays, and novels for women reforms. Her writings created a new thought and new sense of awareness among women, but her feminist thinking was slightly different from western feminism, she adapted to the social needs of Indian society and took a new form