Journal of Research (Urdu)
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گرگِ شب اور اقدارِ شرق کی حساسیت
No full text"Gurg-i-shab" is a famous novel of Ikram ullah published in 1978. It is an important novel in relation to the sensitivity of Eastern values. Basically it is a psychological novel whose story revolves around a man "Shafi/Zafar". He is illegitimate child of his step brother that's why faces humiliation and disgrace everywhere. He suffers from a certin level of stress as a result many psychological and sexual disorders are arising. He is living in a society where Human being is bound by dead values and moral system. He endures humiliation all his life despite being innocent. This novel and Shafi's character is a severe criticism on the collective attitude of our society which drives a Conscious person to a Mental Asylum
استعماری بیانیوں کی تفہیم اور جدید اُردو تنقید
No full textColonialists are the forces that try to occupy all the resources of the world, and after domination, these forces try to implement their ideologies and lifestyle on the colonized nations. The Sub-continent also remained in the clutches of colonial and imperialists forces and they injured both the individual and the society. The critics of that contemporary era could not remain aloof from such an atmosphere, and they made colonialism an open secret by condemning it. This article will focus on the services of those critics who not only played their unforgettable role in exposing the evils of colonialism but also directed the society to counter this evil by virtue of creating a new ideology
A Study in the Developments of the Macro-Structure of Siraiki Dictionaries
Full text linkThe present study investigates and evaluates the macro-structure of the dictionaries of the Siraiki language. The main objective of this research is to explore the strengths and weaknesses of almost all the existing Siraiki dictionaries in the light of the modern postulates of lexicography. This research is of qualitative nature. A check-list of the properties of the macro-structure of dictionaries was prepared following the studies of Hartmann (1983), Bergenholtz and Trap (1995), Béjoint (2000), Hartmann (2001), Landau (2001), Jackson (2002), Bowker (2003) and Ahmad (2009, 2010). Seventeen dictionaries of the Siraiki language were collected from different sources and were analyzed. A list consisting of thirteen properties of the macro-structure of dictionaries was prepared. These dictionaries were divided into two sections: (a) dictionaries compiled before the creation of Pakistan and (b) dictionaries compiled after the creation of Pakistan. The study reported that the dictionaries, published before and after the partition, have been found with many deficiencies regarding their macro-structure. The most important components of the macro-structure of the dictionaries just like guide for user, symbol of pronunciation, encyclopedic note, middle matter, indices, information label and list of defining vocabulary were not entertained by a single dictionary
علی عباس جلال پوری کی افسانہ نگاری
No full textAli Abbas Jalal Puri is a prominent writer of twentieth century. Criticism and philosophy are his recognized fields but he started his literary journey by writing short stories in the renowned journals of that time which are under fog now. Now it is necessary to document and understand his short stories with special reference of his philosophical views. This article is research base discovery of his short stories and their critical description as well
اعظم کریوی کے افسانوں میں مشرقی ثقافت کا اظہار
No full textDr. Azam Kuraivi is one of the famous fiction writers of the early period when Urdu short story began. He did not only confirm the tradition of Pram Chand but also provided strong and stable identities. He also gave a new and unique creative spirit to Urdu fiction. We can find clear pictures of social life, culture, and politics, religious and ethical values in his stories. He also focuses on the social life around us as truth as social consultation. Specifically, they represent eastern traditions. His fiction also has a good historical and cultural aesthetic sense. These concepts of the early twentieth century are very important and remarkable. Kuraivi's short stories use simple language, natural style and sweetness of phrases. All these features make his stories very popular. We can find a beautiful blend of Persian and Hindi diction in his short stories, which is missing in other Urdu short story writers. So, we can say that he is a unique writer so far as beauty of language is concerned
حامد سراج کے افسانوں میں عالمگیریت
No full textMuhammad Hamid Saraj is a radiant star among the galaxy of the short story writers of the eighties. Despite hailing from the far flung district of Mianwali, his literary status is nothing shorter than any other high-ranked writer belonging to the centers of mainstream art and literature. He deals with the themes of modern world and its impacts on Pakistani society. His short stories reflect the problems and decline of moral values in the wake of globalization. He pays homage to his glorious legacy. He mourns lack of leisure, indifference, and deviousness of modern man. He gets disappointed seeing his fellow beings working like machines and declining fraternity among them. Atrocities committed by American forces as well as terrorism of the extremists are the themes of his writings. This study deals with the impacts of globalization that promotes western civilization and depreciates eastern traditions
نظریے اور فن کی کشاکش(شعریاتِ فیض: ایک محاکمہ)
No full textFaiz Ahmed Faiz is reckoned as one of the most prominent poets of the Modern Urdu Poetry. He made the revolution a romantic rendezvous, but his natural romantic expression and commitment with progressive manifesto create a confrontation in his poetic text. The article under view is a modest endeavor to pinpoint the features of the above conflict in Faiz's poetry
فطرت ، فلسفہ اور ٹیگور
No full textRabindranath Tagore is a renowned figure of Indian Art of late 19th and early 20th century. His fiction and poetry encircles his personal and contemporary socio-political situation. He received Nobel Prize of literature in 1913 and became the voice of India's spiritual heritage for the world. In this article, salient features of his poetry and fiction in the context of his practical life has been discussed
سبطِ حسن اور ثقافت کے مباحث
No full textSibt e Hasan is a prominent scholar and important cultural critic of Pakistan.. He is follower of Marxist theory of social structure and its development through various ages. A debate of culture and Pakistani culture was very significant in the post independence era. This debate has three major dimensions: fundamental Islamic culture, Indo Muslim culture and progressive approach towards culture. As being a marxsist he always remained hard liner and studied the Pakistani culture with progressive approach. Hence he is close to Sajjad Zaheer and Mumtaz Hussain instead of Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, It is his major contribution that he studied the culture of Pakistan in the light of history and societal development. His book "Pakistan mein Tahzeeb ka Irtiqa" is a comprehensive ducument on this topic. The following article is an endeavour to cover Sibt e Hassan's cultural thoughts
جدید اردو شاعری میں خطوں کا آشوب
No full textA poet, simultaneously under the influence of internal and external environment and conditions fulfills the duties of herald. That is why, at present, poets have depicted various conditions of violation, destruction, unrest and disordering different areas of the world along with the expression of their delicate feelings. In this context, there has been a strong tradition of writing up city ruination before and after Meer and Sauda. In modern poetry, there is no such tradition but many forms of annihilation of consciousness become a part of modern poetry. Poets have versified the ruination of multihued cities regardless of their geographical boundaries. All these ruinations are manmade and man's fate as a result of violation of natural laws. This article will analyze all the destructions faced by people living in different areas of the world