Journal of Research (Urdu)
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اُردو ادب کے فروغ میں ادارہ ثقافتِ اسلامیہ کا کردار
No full textInstitute of Islamic Culture, Lahore came into existence in 1950. The publications of this institution include books on academic, literary, cultural, religious, political and scientific topics. Along with this, books on history, research, criticism, poetry, prose, and every field of literature were published. The institute's publications have a distinct identity due to their unique subject matter, argumentative mode and excellent style, which have cultivated Urdu language and literature from many angles and marked many possibilities in the future
طاہرہ اقبال کے ناول ’’ہڑپہ‘‘ کا تانیثی مطالعہ
No full textFeminism as a field of critical study emerged from the thoughts of Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill Virginia Woolf and Simone de Beauvoir who voiced for rights of women. The Progressive writers of early 20th century introduced the concepts of feminism in Urdu literature. Tahira Iqbal is a modern writer and in her fiction with cultural setting of conservative Punjab society; has voiced against subjugation of women. Her novel HARAPPA consists of dynamic female characters who stand against brutal and lustful male characters. HARAPPA is a beautiful study of dominant male characters and inner working of social instruments to subjugate the women and novel also presents female characters struggling to thrive in patriarchal society. In her novel she narrated the life and struggle of Snoobar. Snoobar is a daughter of traditional feudal family. She is treated conservatively by her father, two brothers and even by her mother. Her family keeps marriage proposal for her rejected lest land of family will be divided. She succeeds to get married only after the death of her father, mother and two brothers. Her younger brother respects her which writer suggests that norms of society are change now. This study THE FEMINIST STUDY OF TAHIRA IQBAL’S NOVEL HARRAPA interprets the novel according to feminist critical perspective. This study decodes the norms and traditions that Tahira Iqbal Incorporated in her novel and that are used to subjugate women in society
ناول ’’دویہ بانی ‘‘ میں محکوم طبقات کے مسائل
No full textThe problems of the subjugated classes are found in all genres of modern literature. The name of Gazanfar is important in Urdu literature because he has fully reflected the problems of the subjugated classes in his writings. If we talk about Ghazanfar’s novel Duiya Bani, it is of great importance. The problems of the subjugated classes are reflected in this novel. The novelist has very skillful highlighted the problems of the subjugated class in his special style. Ghazanfar has described the problems of the subjugated classes very sell in his novel Doya Bani
طاہرہ اقبال کا ناول ”گراں“: پوٹھوار ی تہذیب کا تانیثی زاویۂ اظہار
No full textTahira Iqbal is one of the prominent novelists of contemporary Urdu literature. She has made the cultural life of Punjab and especially the social status of women the subject in his stories. Her novel "Graan" is created in the locale of Pothowar that is a culturally unique and important region of Punjab. He has tried to reflect the psychological conditions of the women of this region. This is the region where a large number of men either live abroad for employment or join the army. In both the cases, the fate of the woman of this region becomes waiting for her man, alienation , anguishes and sorrow. In this article, an attempt has been made to present an analytical study of the manner in which Tahira Iqbal has dealt with this subject in her novel "Giran”
براہو ئی زبان کی تاریخ ( ایک جائزہ)
No full textBrahui language, along with Pakistan, is spoken in different countries like Iran, Afghanistan, and Gulf etc. Brahui is from the Dravidian group of the language. In Pakistan there are a number of indigenous languages that are not widely known especially the dialects spoken in the Northern and Hard areas that are under privilege. Brahui is one of the indigenous languages of Balochistan. Brahui belongs to the north-western group of the Dravidian Languages. It is apparently most closely related to the north eastern group of these languages which includes malto and Kurukh. Brahui is related more distantly to the Gandawana group, which includes Kul, Kuvl, Monda, Pengo, Konda, and Gondi. This research article presents an Overview of the history of Brahui language
ناولٹ ’’دکھیارے‘‘ میں تہذیبی و ثقافتی عناصر کی عکاسی
No full textHistory of Lakhnow is full of cultural colours. Many writers depicted these hues in their writings beautifully with all its details. Anees Ashfaq is a well-known urdu writer. He presented the past and the future of culture through his novels. His novelette “Dukhyary” is a beautiful and meaningful description of comparison of the past and the future of Lakhnow. For this purpose, there are two stories in “Dukhyary”, One story is of a mother and his three sons with different behaviours and the other one is of the future and the past of Lakhnow. Both stories are examples of marvelous creative tragedy and are linked in a symbolic way. Each part of this novelette, i.e plot, characters, detail of different buildings and norms, is enhancing the cultural change of Lakhnow in an artistic, nostalgic and romantic way. This article covers these aspects of this novelette with a critical and anlytical approach
فینیٹسی: خصوصیات اور اقسام
No full textFantasy is a genre of literature that lies somewhere between imagination and reality. It is a world formed by magic, supernatural elements, jinn, fairies, and scientific wonders, where imagination and reality blend together. This fusion creates intrigue and impact in fantasy. An important aspect of fantasy is time- it exists beyond the constraints of time. Its heroes are not ordinary people but exceptional characters. Fantasy is written from the perspective of a third-person narrator, and its language is distinctive, woven with metaphors and symbols
تعارف اقبال بذریعہ خطوط اقبال
No full textAllama Iqbal is an eloquent poet. Iqbal`s letters introduce Iqbal himself. His letters are the interpreter of his thoughts. Due to the importance of Iqbal`s letters, many collection of his letters have been published so far. Iqbal had the habit of writing letters from the very beginning. He was very diligent in writing letters. Some of Allama`s letters shed light on his intellectual evolution and important intellectual discussions. Therefore, Iqbal's letters are extremely beneficial and important for the readers and researchers of Iqbaliat
بھیشم سا ہنی اور کرشن چندر کے افسانوں میں تقسیم ۱۹۴۷ء کا بیانیہ
No full textThe partition of the subcontinent in 1947 is an important event. It has had a profound effect not only on the region but also on the world. The migration and riots that resulted from this division have been viewed differently by different people. But it is the Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims who have suffered the most. Bheesham Sahni is a writer of Hindi language and literature and Krishan Chandr is a writer of Urdu Language and Literature. Although both are Hindus. But both have the readers of different mind sets. This article examines the statements made by two different language and thought-provoking fiction writers about partition, migration and riots
حسن رضا گردیزی: شخص و شاعر
No full textHassan Raza Gardezi is a notable saraiki poet. He hailed from very influencial and illustrious Gardezi family of Multan which had an important role in Multan's history and culture. However, Gardezi's mother tongue was Saraiki but he was very much literatre about the literature in Urdu, Arabic, Persian and English. But he used Saraiki language to show his taste in poetry. "Dhabey Dhodry", Hasan Raza's poetry work, has been published by a prominent publishing house of Multan namely Bazm e Saqafat. Prof. Dr. Aashiq Muhammad Khan Durrani, the retired vice chancellor of Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan and a renowned historian, wrote the prologue to "Dhabey Dhodry". This article presents the human side of Hasan Raza Gardezi in the light of his saraiki poetry and a critical review of the said poetry work as well