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سرسید احمد خاں کی تحریروں میں حقوق نسواں
No full textThe era of British rule played an important role in life of women of Sub Continent. Governor of Punjab Sir Donald McLeod, William Mayer, and Col Hag rid, Matthew Cambyses took special interest in women Education. At That time, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan emerged as a Great leader of Nation. He was in favor of Women Education as he believed that without it there will be no improvement in society as well as national development. He wrote several essay in "Tehzeeb ul Akhlaq to create Awareness and educate women about their rights. He also convinced women through his speeches at different seminars organized by Scientific Society for women Empowerment. He raised his voice for Re-marriage of widows. He also worked tirelessly to eradicate foolish social norms and societal behavior regarding child birth. He was of the view that all this is due to lack of Education and awareness. And it’s right of women to get proper education
سیدی علی رئیس کے سفر نامے مراۃ الممالک میں ہندوستان
No full textThe grandfather of Sidi Ali Rais (1498-1562 AD) settled in Galata district of Istanbul during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Fateh II ۔ As a commander, for the first time in his life, he joined the attack on the fortress of Rhodes by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the strongest king of the Ottoman Empire ۔ Later, Khair al-Din participated in various wars in the Mediterranean with famous Ottoman sea captains like Barbaros, Sinan Pasha and Turgud Rais ۔ In place of Murad Rais, who lost the war to the Portuguese, Sultan Quni Sulaiman Khan appointed Sidi Ali Rais as the captain of India and ordered to bring the royal fleet from Basra to the port of Suez in Egypt ۔ On July 2, 1554, the army of Sidi Ali Rais, who moved from Basra to Suez with the royal fleet, encountered the Portuguese in the Strait of Hormuz between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf on August ۔ 9 On August 25, the Portuguese attacked again near Muscat, destroying five Ottoman warships ۔ When this convoy was near Amman, the storm known as Cyclone Noah occurred, in which the fleet went out of control and reached the coast of India ۔ When it was found impossible to take these boats to the port of Suez due to the Portuguese attacks and the devastating storm, Sidi Ali Rais sold these boats there and decided to go to Istanbul by land himself ۔ In 1555-1556, Sidi Ali Rais, who lived in India for two consecutive years, met many Indian kings including Humayun, Akbar, Sher Khan ۔ The kings of Baluchistan, Sindh, Gujarat and other places in India respected him greatly because he was the Ottoman Amir-ul-Bahr, and after spending about four years on a journey, he wrote the entire history in 1557 and presented it to the legal Sultan Suleiman in Istanbul. In this paper, we will comment on Sidi Ali Rais' views on the various cities, kings, people and nobles of India and the information and scholarly comments about the conditions he saw with his eyes, comparing them with other Indian and Ottoman sources of this period
مقدمات باغ و بہار:تقابلی تحقیق کی روشنی میں (نودریافت نسخہ باغ و بہار ۱۸۱۳،رشید حسن خاں اور حامد بیگ کے خصوصی مطالعہ سے)
No full textIn this article, A comparative research analysis of the prefaces of A Newly discovered manuscript of Bagh o Bahar 1813,Rasheed Hasan Khan and Mirza Hamid Baig is presented.The purpose of this article is to critically evaluate the standard of research of the critics.A newly discovered manuscript of Bagh o Bahar 1813 is a great discovery.Rasheed Hasan Khan and Mirza Hamid Baig are prominent Urdu researcher and critics. Both of them have edited Bagh o Bahar and written a comprehensive preface. This article has encompassed the research and the critical analysis of the commonalities in the three prefaces of Bagh o Bahar by the critics
اردو ادب میں اینگلو انڈین کرداروں کا تصور
No full textThis piece attempts to explore Anglo-Indians as a race as well as a subject matter of literature. This race had originated as a result of a social interaction between Europe and Asia, more specifically between the British and Indians. They were supposed to bridge the difference between the two races but were subjected to suspicion by both sides which resulted in a sort of identity crises for them. This state of their being in no man's land attracted the attention of some of the finest minds their fate and we see them consistent featuring across all genres of Urdu literature specifically the short story, drama and novel
میر کی عشقیہ مثنویوں میں خطابیہ آہنگ
No full textAddress exposes and explores the inner and outer behave of a character through the medium of words and verses. Meer presents many shades and modes of adress through its various characters which makes advancement in the stream of plot and indicates that particular situation which raveals the hidden feelings and thoughts of characters in Masnavi
بشریٰ رحمان کے افسانوں میں تانیثی رجحانات کی بازیافت
No full textBushra Rehman, a famous Pakistan writer, known as jean Austin of Urdu literature was born at Bahawalpur in August 1944. Having a post graduate degree in journalism from the university of the Punjab, she has contributed a lot to Urdu literature beside pursuing her career in politics. The government of Pakistan acknowledged her contribution by awarding her “Sitara e Imtiaz” a presidential award given to very distinguished personalities, in 2007. Bushra Rehman is one of those female writers, who besides holding technical equirements, very aptly highlight the feminist feelings of love, emotions, sorrows, pain, sacrifice, compromises and displacement. Her writings depict the unfair treatment meted out to the womenfolk and societal indifference to their issues. She protests loudly on this unequal treatment to the females. Her writings have a clear flavour of feminism. She has written about all the roles of a female, whether of a mother or daughter, a lover or a wife. Her writings, speeches, and her own forceful
گلزار نسیم" کے تنقیدی سرمائے کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ"
No full textGulzar-e-Naseem by Pandat Daya Shankar Naseem Lakhnavi carries a perfect and perpetual status in Urdu literature. It possesses the exquisiteness of Arabic, Persian, Hindi and Islamic traditions simultaneously. The critique of Gulzar-e-Naseem is an embodiment of diversity, interestingness and learnedness where the critique from every category of taste and standard is available. This article aims at analyzing the critique on Gulzar-e-Naseem with reference to emotional, aesthetical, social, psychological, metaphorical, cultural, artistic and literary aspects
نا آسودگی کا نوحہ! "میر واہ کی راتیں" کے تناظر میں
No full textRafaqat Hayat is one of the representative novelists of the new generation.Picking up a pen on daring topics and doing justice is always no less than a challenge for a writer.In this novel,he has made sexual discomfort his basic theme. We have tried to delve deep into the characters and examine their psychological conflictions. Discomfort is one of the major problems in our society which ultimately leads to tragedy.In this article we have tried to explore the issues that cause tragedy and unhappiness.The psychological conflict of all the main characters is analyzed in detail in this article.This is the first novel in the world of Urdu literature is which this subject has been written boldly.The novelist skillfully did not let his studies get in the way of the art of novel.The novelist has worked hard on the three malevolent characters and has made the readers aware of their sexual suffocation.This novel is first step taken on this complex subject
مشکور حسین یاد کے انشائیوں کا فکری و تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textProse (Inshaya) is a genre of Urdu Literature that transformed from english language to urdu and its importance is increasing day by day. Moshkor Hussain yaad has has a anciant relation with prose. He started prose in 1939-40. Mashkor Hussain yaad is not infavour of such prose where principles are to be followed about the proportion of satire and humour. may be followed rather, in prose every form of litrary entertainment may be at its Peak. He does not Consider prose as a new genre rather he tries to make it clear that prose may be wrote in every style. It does not specifice to any style. If we study the writings of mashkor Hussain yaad, bitterness is never felt there. Humour, though it is pure in nature, its foundation is based only on society and its norms. Mashkor Hussain yaad is fully aware of it
توانا لہجے اور نئے امکانات کا شاعر:شریف ساجدؔ
No full textSharif Sajid belongs to Pakpattan, city of Baba Farid. His poetic work, having deep influence of Baba Farid's teachings, reflects the indelible effects of mysticism. His work is a wonderful combination of classical and modern trends. He has produced remarkable verses in many languages like Urdu, Hindi, Brahwi, Persian and Punjabi. He has a unique poetic style with different dimensions of literary thought. His poetry carries various features of style, expression and presentation of great ideas. Dagh Dehlvi was guide and mentor of Sajid's teachers. He has written hymns to God and other religious personalities, Naats, Mankbats, ghazals and poems. The variety of subjects and artistic skill in his poetry verifies that he is a great poet of vigorous styleand impressive ideas