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صحابہ کرامؑ، اولیاؒ، صوفیاؒ اور فکراقبال- اردونظموں کے تناظر میں
No full textApart from being a great poet and philosopher, Iqbal was also a sage. However, he rescued the nation of Islam from the problems of slavery, ignorance, inferiority complex and decline. He made the personalities of the Companions, saints and Sufis among the ideal personalities of the Islamic nation in a special way in his poem, and he tried his best to create in them the virtues found in him. Allama taught the truthfulness of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, the justice of Hazrat Umar Farooq, the courage of Hazrat Ali, the sacrifice of Imam Hussain. He described the spirit of martyrdom of Hazrat Ubaidah, the piety and intelligence of Hazrat Salman Farsi and the leadership of Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed as ideal for modern Muslims. Thus in Sufis and saints, Hazrat Owais Qarni's Ishq Rasool, Hazrat Junaid's Vision, Hazrat Imam Ghazali's knowledge and intelligence, Mujaddid Allaf Sani confidence and Khwaja Moin-ud-Din's love for humanity given the best examples and repeated urges to imitate their lives and teachings, This article gives a brief overview on how Allama Iqbal viewed and portrayed these great personalities
مرد، نامرد اور مردانگی، نامردی کی معنویت کے الجھاؤ
No full textLike most languages, Urdu has a rich and complex history in terms of its establishmentor more accurately developmentas a formal literary language. In the course of discussing the history of Urdu-language lexicons, scholars have mostly focused on issues related to gender, pronunciation, spelling, and plural forms. These are surely important features of the Urdu language but the usage of specific words and their compatibility with contemporary topics are also crucial to the study of the languages development and standardization. In this article, I trace the word mard(man) across several genres and periods, paying close attention to what it reveals about how difficult it is to address a number of important contemporary topics in Urdu
انشائیہ تاریخ کے آئینے میں
No full textThe French significant philosopher Montaigne was the pioneer of personal or light Essay in sixteenth century. The Francis Bacon, who was called the father of English essay, initiated this kind of essay in English literature. This kind of essay has been introduced in Urdu literature through English. This article discusses the history and progress of personal or light essay in Urdu literature
اردو افسانے میں بچوں کے مسائل کی عکاسی
No full textIt is said that literature is life as it reflects different aspects of life. Writers cover every fact of life, including social issues, in their writings. As such, children which are an important segment of any society have also been expensively covered in Urdu literature. Urdu short stories in particular have focused on social, economic, psychological, sexual and physical issues faced by children. This paper deals with the children characters and issues presented in Urdu short stories, who were abused in different ways by the society
ترقی پسند اردو تنقید میں ترقی پسند تنقیدی تصورات کی معنویت
No full textThis article describes the background and early impressions of the progressive movement with the meaning of progressive Urdu criticism. The progressive movement is the very important movement in Urdu literature after the Romantic Movement. The best writers of India and Pakistan have been associated with this movement. The Progressive movement is a movement that consumes an important part in alleviating the people politically, economically, socially and culturally, keeping in view the social elements and in attracting them from regression to modernity. Here progressive ideas and concepts have been highlighted in the form of critical efforts of Sajjad Zaheer, Akhtar Hussain Raipuri, Prof. Mumtaz Hussain, Faraq Gorakhpuri, Ali Sardar Jafri, Dr. Abdul Aleem, Dr. Abdul Ghani, Dr. Ibadat Barelvi and Ashraf Lone. Other writers of the progressive movement have not denied the importance and usefulness of the ancient literary heritage. All writers have the best opportunities to establish the principles of modernity from their conservatism which work both individually and collectively for the welfare and social development of humanity
ترکی اور ترک اردو نثر میں
No full textThe cultural relations of Turks and Subcontinent are centuries old. These relations got expression in literature. Early works of Urdu prose presents Turkey as country of fantasy. During the second half of nineteenth century, with the spread of print and colonial regime, Urdu prose incorporated this worldly matters in it. The newspapers and serial fiction presented a selected world to its readers, the world they want to see. Turks and Turkey is part and parcel of this world for the last two centuries. This article explores the aesthetic, moral and political uses of Turks and Turkey in Urdu Prose
زندانی ادب کے مفاہیم و رجحانات.......تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textLiterature is the mirror of the outward and inward society. When there is an atmosphere of restriction in society, people do not have the freedom to live as they wish. The literature created in this atmosphere describes all the oppressors and restrictions that took place in this era. Prisoner literature is a type of literature. Although it has not yet found the place and status in literature have. Notable aspects of prisoner literature include the historical aspect, the social and cultural aspect, and psychological aspect. Concept of crime and punishment begin with the start of human life on earth. Sometimes innocent people should also imprison. Hazrat Yousaf was innocent but remained in prison .Our Holy prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) remained in Shab-e-Abi Talib for three years. In Karbala after the shahadat of Hazrat Imam Hussain his four years old youngest daughter lost her life in prison. Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Tamia should face hardships in prison. Imam Hanbal also faces troubles and hardships in jail. Imam Mousa Kazim spends fourteen years in prison in regimen of Haroon Rasheed. There are many countless examples in human history when those who raised the voice of truth were hanged. But the voice of truth could not be pressed by anyone
تبسم کاشمیری کی شاعری میں مثالیت پسندی
No full textThe Greeks eminent as they were almost in every department did surprisingly greater in the sphere of philosophical thoughts to dig out the real reality encompassing the phenomenon realities of universe so in order to realize and recognize the real reality propounded the theory of idealism depicting the hidden realities to rebut the materialism. The characteristic of idealism are not stranger to Urdu literature. Tabbasum Kashmiri as a poet ensnared the idealism in his thoughts and put forth the unerses having real realities there in. Various poems are departure from the ugly realities of the universe and proof of those factors which are the basis of idealism. The things of verses are not real but the perceptive reality in his mind leads to real reality and it may be found out after deeper appreciation of his poetry
محمد قلی قطب شاہ کی نظموں میں اسلامی تہواروں کا تذکرہ
No full textThere are almost 12 centers of Tadveen e Matn throughout the length and breadth of India and Pakistan. Prominent among these are Deccan, Lahore, Delhi, Karachi and Rampur etc. where learned scholars carried out Tadveen of manuscripts and texts. One such center is Deccan where scholars tried to preserve the manuscripts of these old poets and writers who belonged to Deccan. One of the great early poets of Deccan was Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutab Shah. He has been known to be the first ‘Sahib e Diwan’ Urdu poet. He was 5th king of Golkunda state of Deccan, in South India. His poetry encompasses a vast panorama of subjects, events, and customs and shows him in a genuine human light. He has covered a large number of festivals and ‘Tehwaars’ both local as well as religious. In this article the writers carry an analysis of his poetry with reference to Muslim festivals. His Kulliyat consists of almost fifty thousand verses and there is a variety of poetical verses. He as a king observed and narrates the culture and rituals of Deccan. Firstly he draws a picture of Hindustani Civilization in his poetry. A colorful world of Deccan’s Islamic rituals can be seen in his poems. In this article scholars have narrated this aspect of His poetry by giving poetical examples
علامہ محمد اقبال، ضرب کلیم اور عصری مسائل
No full textZarb-e-Kaleem was the last collection of poetry that was published in the life of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. It was a declaration of war against the evil forces of the era. In this collection of poetry, Allama Iqbal has taken a very blunt approach about general life. The subject of Zarb-e-Kaleem is the facts and problems of the life. In this scripture he has made it clear that he is disgusted with the evils of the present and how these defects can be removed. This book is a testament to Iqbal's intellectual realism and skill. Reading this book unveils the human eye and he becomes the guardian of truth