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بانو قدسیہ کے ناولوں میں معاشی افکار و مسائل
No full textA renowned novelist, short story writer and a dramatist Bano Quddasia was born in November 28, 1928 at the city of Ferozepur in the undivided India. She is widely acclaimed in the fiction and drama writing field. Her fiction and dramas are valuable contribution towards the Urdu literature. "Purva", "Aik Din" and "Mom Ki Galiyaan" are her novelettes. In novel writing, she has proved herself as a mature artist through her writing style and content. She has presented social problems in a artistic manner. The problems faced by women and their social status are the striking themes of her novels. She has vehemently commented on economy and its financial problems present in the society. Whether it's " Shehr e Bemisaal", "Raja Gidhh", " Hasil Ghat" or "Shehr e Lazawaal, Abad Weeranay" there are ideological similarities yet her unique style is present everywhere. Pakistan's social and economic problems are a vital reference in her novels
اردو شاعری میں مابعد جدید رجحانات
No full textThe tendencies and effects of modernism and post-modernism in Urdu literature can be seen in different genres. Modernism gave man great narratives and man started dreaming of equality, democracy, justice and prosperity. This trend continued until World War I and II, but after these two major wars, man came to know the fact that the duality of coercion and authority will continue in life. Its effects are seen in world literature and later in Urdu literature. In this research article, the Hammad Niazi has presented these elements of modernity in Urdu poetry with the help of poetic examples regarding Urdu poetry. In poetry, most of the rhymes, Hamd, Naat and narrative styles have been presented
آپ بیتی "ایک ادھوری سرگزشت "کا تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textAnis Nagi is a notable reference in poetry and prose of Lahore literary history. He tried to go through every literary path in his long literary journey. He expanded the Urdu language through his individuality and propagation of modern literary trends. His commitment and love for poetry and literature is not hidden from anyone. He has many books on fiction, novels, criticism, poetry and translations. He gave place to new and unfamiliar words in poetry and prose creations and gave a new perspective to poetic linguistics. The review under consideration is with reference to his autobiography "Aik Adhuri Sarguzasht "
اردو میں منظوم تراجم کی روایت
No full textTranslation has become as one of the most important and fundamental needs of modern era. Translation is the art which not only helps us to get an opportunity of benefiting from the academic and literary treasure of other countries but opens an avenue of unlimited growth for one language as well. Humanity has utilized the art of translation in order to meet its religious, social and financial needs in each and every era.The scope of Urdu language is enriched with different translations which certainly begins with the translations of Holy Quran. After that the process kept on enriching other fields of knowledge and literature. During the course of translation master pieces of prose and poetry of other languages were transformed into Urdu. Ali Garh College, Dehli College and Dar-ul-Tarjuma Usmania contributed well in this regard. "Makhzan" has also played vital role as far as the poetical translations are concerned. The poetical Urdu translations are indebted and obliged by the great work of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Hussain Azad, Ameer Chand Bahar, Syed Shakir Ali and Syed Ali Hasnain Naqvi. This tradition of poetical Urdu translations from classical and modern western poetry collection is still flourishing and progressing with full pace and in desired direction. This tradition/process is helping the quantity of Urdu poetry and more importantly this art is heading towards the desired destination of maturity and growth.
سندھی لینگوئج بل کے تناظر میں اُردو سندھی تعلقات __ ایک تاریخی محاکمہ
No full textUrdu and Sindhi are linguistically unite and supportive languages. Both languages belong to the Indo-Aryan family of languages. Both languages were born and flourished in the same region, the Indian subcontinent. Sindhi Muslims also supported Urdu in the well-known linguistic conflict of the subcontinent (Urdu, Hindi conflict). Before the formation of Pakistan, there was no quarrel between Urdu and Sindhi. In the first constitution of the Pakistan, When Urdu was declared as the only national language The Sindhis felt that their mother tongue was being pushed aside for the sake of national language and this caused great grief and anger for the Sindhis. Sindhi writers, intellectuals, teachers and the people protested against this. The Sindhis began to feel that Sindhi, the ancient and developed or conquered language of the subcontinent, was being neglected in schools, colleges and official correspondence, thus increasing the hatred among the Sindhis against the Urdu-speaking class. “Sindhi Language Day” was also a series of demonstrations which were celebrated all over Sindh on 9th November 1962. 7th July 1972 is an important day in the history of Sindh because the law of teaching, promotion and use of Sindhi language was passed in the Sindh Assembly on that day
لسان، لسانیات اور صوتیا ت کا تدریجی و تحقیقی جائزہ
No full textThis research paper is about the analytical study of language, linguistics, phonetics and phonemics. It includes primary definitions of these four terms endorsed by the classical experts of language studies.Further, it is followed by the important discussions about the jurisdictive parts of these area topics. Discussions about these interrelated topics have been made into chronological/historical order. Different linguistics’ opinions and findings have also been compared with one another. For example, there has been found clear difference amongst the linguistics upon the number of human speech parts. Gayan Chand has enumerated comparatively the maximum number of phonetic organs, i.e., equivalent to 22. The research paper provides basic research oriented information about the basic areas of language. It is significant for the students of linguistics, phonetics and phonemics. The article’s findings, conclusions and recommendations are not only relavant for the scholars of urdu language but it is highly useful for the scholars of other languages, too
مجیدامجد :ماحولیات ،فطرت ،مقامیت،اور ثقافت کا شاعر
No full textMajeed Amjad: A poet of Ecology, Nativeness, Nature and culture. In the poetic works of Majeed Amjad we find the glimpses of natural things and elements, scenic environment, Ecological aesthetics , Ecology of climate change, nativeness, Eco village, Eden-like gardens and local civilization and culture. In his poems there are the people living in a society, hardworking labourers and the farmers along with all the colours of the feministic political ecology, that we often find in urban and rural ecology. Especially the Eco village where there are courtyards of mud houses, chirping sparrows, mango trees loaded with pollen grains, gentleness of spring winds, rains and sunshine, lush green crops and those realities of life that run the whole system of the world. The setting that we see in the poetry, rather some of his poems, shows that Majeed Amjad is a creator of poeticizing ecology, nature, nativeness and culture
اردو ادبی تبصرہ نگاری کا سرخیل: مولانا الطاف حسین حالی
No full textThe study aims at presenting Molana Altaf Hussain Hali at first literary review writer of the Urdu literature.The research deals with the questions how Hali provided the base of review writting and his own role and place as a literary reviewer. Hali inspired the next generations of Urdu critics and writers through his review writings.He enlarged the canvas of review writing by differentiating between review and literary criticism. Hali describes that a book review a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely deseribed or analyzed based on content, style and merit. He is the very first man in Urdu literature who defined the role and function of a literary reviewer, it's artistic merit and duty of a reviewer. The readers can use to find subject and object approach in his review writing. In a nut shell, we can say that Hali can be considered as a leading figure of Urdu literary review writing and his literary impacts are till imprinted on the literary reviewrs of current era
فرہنگ گذشتہ لکھنؤ کی تحقیقی اغلاط پر ایک نظر
No full textThe Guzashta-e-Lukhnow is an important cultural milestone in Urdu literature side by side with Delhi. This is the sixth time that Dr. Ikram Chughtai has edited this cultural history of Sharar. He has tried to make it more authentic than the previous versions in terms of research, but the dictionary included in the book has made this research work eclipsed. Mazhar Mehmood Sherani, in his long essay, has strongly criticized his research based book;this article is based on Dr. Sheranis long essay and focuses on the errors which have created a ridiculous situation
وحید احمد کا ناول "زینو" : ماضی و حال کی جنگی سیاست کا عالمی منظرنامہ
No full textThe leaven of the novel is formed by reality and imagination. A novelist completes the distance from the past to the present and from the present to the future, embracing modern consciousness.The main character in Waheed Ahmed's novel "Zeno" was a mathematician and philosopher in ancient Greece who was born around 490 BC. The novelist has had this dialogue with the heads of the modern KG countries. Zeno presents to these chiefs the same position he had before Darius and Alexander in ancient times.The plot of the novel seems to be complex as well as giving the impression of magical realism technique. The story of the novel does not seem to stop anywhere and the process of one movement continues every moment. From the beginning to the end of the novel the world is different. It seems to be in the grip of wealth. It seems that it is not up to man to get out of this circle of time