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اردو اور ترکی میں زبان و رسم الخط کے مباحث: تدبیر و تعبیر
No full textPerso-Arabic Urdu script is derived from a Persian modification of Arabicscript and it has been modified to fulfill the requirements of Indo-Aryan phonemes.Among the consonants Urdu has duplicate and triplicate letters standing for the samesound. According to left hand critics, reading of Urdu script is quite difficult,confusing and challenging due to these same letters. Urdu language is also rich inArabic, Persian and Turkish vocabulary.Ottoman Turkish was an invented language of Ottoman Elite, having manywords of Arabic and Persian and written in a modified Arabic script. Ottoman Empireand Royal Language are considered symbols of Muslim culture and civilization.Ataturk changed most of Ottomans cultural norms including language. On his orderOttoman Turkish script was replaced by Latin based script in 1929. The differencebetween Pre- and Post-reform Turkish was not only of script but also of vocabulary
جاھد صدقی طارنجی اور میرا جی کی نظموں میں قنوطیت
No full textLike Meraji the founder of free verse in Urdu, Zahid Sadiq Karanchi is alsoone of the greatest poets of the democratic era. In the writings of both the writers, theromantic aspect draws attention to itself. hopeless pessimism are to be foundexcessively Zahid Sadiq Karanchi also highlights deth, disappointment separationloneliness love and longing. There are a lot of simililarity in the lives of Zahid SadiqKaranchi and Meeraji
کلاسیکیت، جدیدیت اور معاصر اردو جامعاتی تحقیق
No full textClassicism, Modernism and Contemporary Urdu Research inUniversitiesResearch, in different periods in literary history of Urdu, has different trends in itsthematic and methodological aspects. Main areas of research in classical period werebased on textual criticism and introducing or establishing important literary figures,schools and trends. Later, new trends in themes inclined to critical analysis, andmethodology based on western trends emerged. Contemporary situation of Urduresearch with regard to themes/topics as well as methodology is struggling to maintainits standards in higher education institutions of Pakistan. The article discusses somebasic issues to be addressed
سرشت کے تابع
No full textThe Cultural manifestations of humans has had a significant impact on the development of human beings. Nature became increasingly important as we moved away from it. The article, given below, determines the changes it brought in theproduction of literature
رسالہ نقوش میں شائع ہونے والے ڈراموں کا فنی و موضوعاتی مطالعہ
No full text In order to flourish knowledge and literature, literary magazines, which are thoughtfully, rich are like a literary food for the intellectuals and scholars. If "Rasala Naqoosh" is studied as one of the important magazines, its special number in an organized and concise "would be felt like "ordinary number. In a literary school, every poet and literary person is presenting fruitful notes in his own. Novel, fiction, drama and poetry-all genres depicts reality and imaginations. Since the year 1949 of publishing, the best efforts and services of Muhammad Tufail, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi, Hajra Masroor and Syed Waqr Azeem to present quality literary material in this magazine is praiseworthy. Dramas published in "Naqoosh: have unique importance in literary club, irrespective of its technical standing. In all dramas, conditions and situations of human life are presented in such a way that it includes examples of regret and happiness, grief and mourning, and different emotions of human life. All writers of "Naqoosh" threw the light in their writings on new and modern topics which highlighted the major social and economic issues in the society
جدید اردو تحقیق کے کچھ مسائل (بحوالہ کلاسیکیت، جدیدیت اور معاصر ادبی تقاضے)
No full textIn this article the writer discusses the scenario and problems of research inthe modern age. It also provides the trends of modern Urdu research. It has also beendiscussed with reference to classicism modernism and contemporary landscape ofliterature
حوان رلفو کے ناول "بنجر میدان" کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full text The paper presents an analysis of Juan Rulfo's novel 'Pedro Paramo' in which the writer attempts to describe the mumbles of fast waning lower middle class of Mexican colonial society. It is evident that causes and effects of political, social and cultural changes, introduced by colonial settlers to attain their economic motives, can still be felt even after the end of colonial period. The study concludes that this twentieth century novel, keeping in view the precolonial, colonial past and post-colonial history of Mexico and the spirit of the era, seeks to give voice to the subdued segments of the society, while coming out of the effects of European literature. And the voice seems to challenge the power relations in Mexican society
ناول ''خدا کی بستی'' مثالیت پسند کرداروں کے تناظر میں
No full textThe novel "Khuda ki Basti" by Shoukat Siddiqui is an importatntrepresentative novel of Urdu litirature and it is translated into twenty six languages ofthe world. Our National tv channel PTV prepared two Long breadon plays upon thisnovel and telecasted many times and these were appriciated by the people. Thecharacters of this novel are matchless due to their idealistic behaviour. The theme ofthis novel is exploitation
پاکستان میں مزاحمتی مصوری
No full textDictatorial regimes traditionally employ coercive measures to silence dissent.It creates fissures in the cultural, social and political fiber of the country. Consequentlyit leads to the emergence of resistance among the vibrant sections of the civil society.This article traces the emergence of resistance among the Pakistani painters during thedictatorial regime of General Zia ul Haq (1977-88). Various painters took to offeringresistance through their artistic medium in an aesthetically rich manner characterizedby symbolic expression of resistance in terms of craft and content of their paintings.Their artistic contribution paved way for socio-political resistance at a large scale, thusstifling the onslaught of dictatorial oppression
اردو سفرنامہ اور دیارِ مغرب: سماج اور ثقافت کے رنگ
No full text A befitting depiction of social life and cultural diversity of the people residing i n the West has been made through the Urdu travelogues. The Urdu travelogues have presented such deeds, concepts, values, habit and customs of the West which have direct link with their social conscious and collective life. The article sheds life on the select aspects of Western society and culture which have been portrayed by Urdu travelogues. They include Mustansir Husain Tarar, Syed Muhammad Kazim, Mehmoud Nizami, A.B Ashraf, Qamar Ali Abbasi and Salma Awan