International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS) ISSN:2582-6220, DOI: 10.47505/IJRSS
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The Study of 10th Grade Writing Skills through Claim-Evidence-Reasoning Framework
No full textThis research determined the writing skills performance of 10th Graders of Academia de San Isidro Labrador in Talamban, Cebu City, during the School Year 2024 – 2025, in terms of the utilization of the Claim – Evidence – Reasoning (CER) Framework in improving writing skills as basis for a teaching – learning experience guide. Specifically, the study sought answers to the following: the pre-test performance of the learners before the utilization of the assigned intervention (CER Framework); the post-test performance of the learners after the utilization of the assigned intervention (CER Framework); the comparison and seeking for a significant difference of the pre-test and post-test performances of the learners before and after the utilization of the CER Framework; the lived experiences of the learners during the conduct and utilization of the CER Framework; and the formulation of the teaching-learning experience guide. A one-sample pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed in this study. Pre-test and Post-test Activity Sheets were given to 10th graders. It revealed that the learners of Academia de San Isidro Labrador improved their writing skills after using the CER Framework in their writing classes. Their post-test performance went significantly higher after the use of the CER Framework in the completion of their writing tasks. It also revealed that the CER Framework has played a role in improving their writing skills due to its step by step process of completing writing tasks as supported by the experiences of the learners when utilizing it. With this, it is recommended that the crafted CER Framework Teaching-Learning Experience Guide be integrated in various levels of writing classes
Implementation of the Non-Cash Transaction Policy for Shopping Replacement in Malang City
Full text linkOne of the forms of regional expenditure that is the focus is Cash Replacement expenditure, namely, expenditure to replace the inventory money that work units have spent. Although the Malang City Government has implemented a non-cash transaction policy since 2018, its implementation in the Blimbing District still faces various challenges. The research conducted is a qualitative study to analyze how the policy is implemented and identify factors that are drivers and obstacles to its implementation. Data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, with key informants consisting of expenditure treasurers in the Blimbing District and Village. The study results indicate that the leadership's commitment continues to guide implementers in carrying out payment transactions through non-cash means. The existence of support from regional government banks through assistance to implementers when the system experiences problems, good internal and external communication regarding non-cash payments, not all personnel have adequate competence, namely in the field of information technology and responsiveness to a problem, or policies on non-cash transactions, socialization to implementers and third parties needs to be improved so that implementers understand and can translate policies in carrying out their duties. Several factors support this policy's success, such as leadership commitment, support from government banks, good internal and external communication, and availability of standard operating procedures. Based on the results, it is hoped that there will be support in increasing human resource capacity, optimizing technological infrastructure, and stronger cross-sector coordination in implementing non-cash transaction policies and realizing more transparent, accountable, and efficient regional financial management
Fostering Cultural Awareness via English Movies
Full text linkIn today’s globalised world, intercultural awareness is essential for effective communication and mutual understanding. Language education extends beyond grammar and vocabulary to include cultural competence, which enables learners to navigate diverse social and cultural contexts. This study explores the role of English films as a pedagogical tool for fostering intercultural awareness among language learners. By exposing students to authentic cultural representations, films can enhance their ability to recognize, analyse, and appreciate cultural differences. The study employs a quantitative survey with university-level English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. A selected group of students engage with carefully chosen English-language films that depict various cultural perspectives. A questionnaire measures changes in students’ intercultural sensitivity, while thematic analysis of questions provides insights into their perceptions of cultural diversity. Findings indicate that students exposed to English films demonstrate greater intercultural awareness, improved critical thinking regarding stereotypes, and increased motivation to explore other cultures. However, challenges such as difficulty in understanding cultural nuances and the influence of media portrayals on perceptions were also noted. The study concludes that integrating English films into language education is an effective strategy for developing intercultural competence. It recommends structured classroom discussions and guided analysis to maximise learning outcomes. These findings contribute to the growing body of research on intercultural communication in language learning, highlighting films as an engaging and impactful educational resource
The Role of Economic Intelligence Components on Economic Security in Ghana
Full text linkGhana, like many nations, has faced economic security challenges since the post-2008 global economic downturn and the period following the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of this, like other governments, the country has prioritized the utilization of economic intelligence to enhance its economic security. A cross-sectional survey design study, conducted to investigate the implications of economic intelligence sharing on economic security in Ghana, sought to analyse the essential components of economic intelligence crucial for enhancing economic security. The study established that these economic intelligence components have a positive and significant relationship with economic security, with an odds ratio of 1.97. The study was guided by economic security theory, just intelligence theory, and general systems theory. It had a target population of 1168 officers from the government and the West Africa Security and Intelligence Network (WASIN), an NGO. The sample size comprised 298 purposively selected officers. Questionnaires, key informant interviews, and documentary analysis were used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data, which were respectively analysed using ordinal logistic regression and thematic analysis. This paper is a detailed presentation of the study findings on the importance of economic intelligence components on economic security
Counterparty Credit Risk Management and Profitability of Microfinance Banks in Nairobi City, Kenya
Full text linkProfitability determines the sustainability of microfinance banks, as it enables them to cover operational costs while ensuring the continued delivery of critical financial services. Regular assessment of profitability enable regulators and stakeholders in detecting emerging risks and making informed strategic decisions aimed at strengthening the sector. Nonetheless, recent trends in Kenya highlight persistent challenges concerning their profitability. The present study examined the influence of counterparty credit risk management on the profitability of microfinance banks. The study was guided by the Merton risk model. Descriptive and inferential methods were employed, with data analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and findings presented in tables. The results demonstrated that counterparty credit risk management was strongly and positively associated with profitability (r = 0.710; p = 0.000). Regression analysis further indicated that counterparty credit risk management explained 50.4% of the variation in profitability, underscoring its central role in improving financial outcomes. The study concluded that effective counterparty credit risk management is vital for sustaining profitability in microfinance banks, as it mitigates financial shocks, protects income streams, and strengthens institutional resilience. It was recommended that microfinance banks enhance their credit evaluation processes to reduce vulnerabilities. They should also embrace diversification and risk-conscious investment strategies that align returns with exposure levels, thereby fostering stable and sustainable profitability over time
Restructuring Strategy and Performance of Real Estate Companies in Nakuru County, Kenya
Full text linkReal estate companies in Kenya play a vital role in promoting economic wellness. However, these companies continue to grapple with performance challenges manifested in inadequate revenue growth and profitability, which deters long-term sustainability. The current research examined the effect of restructuring strategy and performance of real estate companies in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study was guided by Ansoff matrix theory. It adopted a descriptive research design involving a mixed method approach. The unit of analysis was 24 selected real estate companies registered by the Nakuru County Department of Lands, Physical Planning, Housing, and Urban Development. The unit of observation was 72 including 24 managing directors, 24 financial managers and 24 sales managers. A census approach was used adopted. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysis was aided by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 software. Descriptive and inferential methods were employed in analysis. The results indicated a significant relationship between restructuring strategy and performance (r = 0.561, p < 0.05). Additionally, the coefficient of determination (r² = .315) shows that restructuring strategy explains 31.5% of the variation in performance. The study concludes that restructuring strategy enhances performance, emphasizing the role of continuous strategic adjustments in achieving optimal results. The study recommends that real estate companies adopt dynamic restructuring frameworks that align resource reconfiguration and strategic agility to drive performance
Public Service Innovation through the E-Dayoh Application (Digital Guestbook) in Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency : Study of Implementation of Government Innovation Policy Based on Government Regulation (PP) Number 38 of 2017 concerning Regional Innovation
Full text linkThis paper discusses the implementation of public service innovation through the E-Dayoh application as a digital guest book in Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. This research aims to utilize the impact of implementing E-Dayoh on the effectiveness and efficiency of public services and to produce government innovation policies regulated in Government Regulation Number 38 of 2017 concerning Regional Innovation.
The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The informants for this research are local government officials, public service officers, and service users. The data obtained was analyzed using the interactive analysis technique Milles, Huberman and Saldhana to identify the main focus related to public service innovation.
The research results show that the implementation of E-Dayoh makes it easier for the public to access services, speeds up the administration process, and increases the transparency of guest data management. However, there are challenges in terms of disseminating the application to the public as well as the need for training for officers in utilizing technological information. Apart from that, the success of the innovation in using the Digital Guest Book is supported by the commitment of the Kanigoro District government and the active participation of residents in using e-dayoh. Thus, the application of E-Dayoh innovation in public services is a response to the growing needs of society.
This research can be a reference for further policy making and encourage other innovations in the context of public services in other regions. Apart from that, these findings also provide recommendations for application development by involving all stakeholders to maximize the positive impact of this innovation
Spiritual formation and ‘Attention Economy’: Exploring facilitators' awareness and approaches during Retreats and Recollections
Full text linkThis study examines the intersection of the 'attention economy' and the religious/spiritual formation processes within retreats and recollections, focusing on facilitators' perspectives and practices. Employing an exploratory approach, the research incorporates focused-group discussion with select facilitators to analyze their awareness, roles, views, and methods for addressing attention-related challenges in face-to-face retreats. The findings highlight facilitators' acute awareness of attention challenges and their proactive efforts to enhance student experiences by minimizing distractions, incorporating reflective activities, and fostering an engaging environment. The study underscores that effective attention management is pivotal for deepening spiritual engagement. It also identifies the need for innovative pedagogical approaches tailored to contemporary cognitive demands. Facilitators believe adaptive strategies significantly improve attentional focus and enrich spiritual practices during retreats. The research calls for further exploration of student perspectives and interdisciplinary collaboration to deepen understanding of attention management in spiritual contexts. Recommendations include continuous professional development for facilitators and using larger, probabilistic samples to enhance the findings' generalizability. Addressing the challenges posed by the ‘attention economy’ has the potential to profoundly impact the holistic development of participants in spiritual formation programs
Android-Based Inquiry Activities on Gas Laws Using Smart Apps Creator for Grade 10 Learners
Full text linkScience education in the Philippines encounters notable difficulties, especially in the field of physics, where students often find it hard to grasp complex concepts like the Gas Laws. A major factor contributing to this struggle is the reliance on traditional teaching methods, which predominantly involve passive learning techniques. These approaches fail to actively engage students, making it harder for them to connect with and understand the material. Moreover, the scarcity of resources, such as modern equipment and teaching aids, further exacerbates the problem. As a result, students' interest in the subject wanes, leading to a decline in their academic performance and overall achievement in physics. To improve the situation, there is a clear need for more dynamic and interactive teaching strategies that encourage student participation, alongside better access to educational resources. Hence, this study dives into the creation of Android-based inquiry activities, aimed at teaching the intriguing concepts of Gas Laws. It incorporates PhET simulations which transform abstract concepts into interactive, visually-rich experiences. The development journey followed the Successive Approximation Model (SAM) framework, with feedback from Content and ICT validators, fueling multiple versions of the physics learning material The developed android-inquiry activities received a “Very Good” rating from the learners with an increment of learning 0.52 corresponding to moderate normalized gain indicating that the android-based learning material successfully covers relevant aspects of the curriculum. The Android-based inquiry activities on Gas Laws significantly improved Grade 10 STEM students' performance, raising their achievement from "did not meet expectations" to "very satisfactory." Both content and ICT experts rated it as "satisfactory," while students found it "very useful," highlighting its positive impact on learning. Therefore, this study highlights the potential of these Android-inquiry activities to turn Gas Laws into a captivating and digestible topic
Impact of 2013 Tariff Billing Reforms on Economic Efficiency in Bwari Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja
Full text linkThis research investigates the economic inefficiencies arising from the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company's (AEDC) estimated billing practices for non-metered electricity consumers in Bwari Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. The study explores the adverse impacts of these practices on household incomes, small business performance, and consumer trust through the lens of the neoclassical economic theory of efficiency, consumer behavior, and the modern theory of electricity demand. The findings highlight that inaccuracies in estimated billing practices disproportionately affect economically vulnerable groups, thereby hindering local economic stability.
Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative data with content analysis, the research uncovers significant challenges associated with AEDC's estimated billing system. Overbilling and billing unpredictability not only erode consumer financial stability but also impair the operational efficiency of micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). These inefficiencies exacerbate inequality, amplify socio-economic pressures, and fuel widespread consumer dissatisfaction.
To address these challenges, the study proposes several recommendations, including the implementation of universal prepaid metering, enhanced billing transparency, and targeted subsidies for vulnerable consumers. These interventions aim to improve fairness, restore trust, and foster economic inclusivity. By aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 (affordable and clean energy for all), this research underscores the critical role of equitable energy distribution in fostering sustainable development and economic empowerment