International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS) ISSN:2582-6220, DOI: 10.47505/IJRSS
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Contribution of the Bihar Yoga International University Munger in Tourism and Economic Development of Bihar
Full text linkMunger Yoga International University (Bihar Yoga Bharati) has played a crucial role in the development and promotion of yoga on a global scale. This research paper explores its contribution to yoga education, practice, and research while analyzing its spiritual and economic significance in Bihar. The paper highlights the university's efforts in integrating ancient yogic wisdom with modern scientific approaches, making yoga more accessible to both practitioners and researchers. The economic impact of yoga tourism, employment generation, and wellness industries linked to Munger’s yoga initiatives is also analyzed.
Bihar attracts thousands of international tourists each year for yoga training and retreats. Reports indicate that over 15,000 foreign tourists visit Bihar annually for yoga-related activities, significantly contributing to the local economy. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining historical, qualitative, and quantitative research methods. Through literature reviews and case studies, this paper examines how yoga has influenced Bihar’s socio-economic framework. Finally, the discussion provides insights into policy recommendations for enhancing the economic potential of yoga in Bihar
Donor Funding Influence on Socio-Economic Development in Kenya: A Case of Water Projects in Lamu County
Full text linkKenya has previously been classified as one of the countries that is water scarce in the World while Lamu County is classified or categorized among the water scarce counties in Kenya. There is a serious challenges which are facing the residents of Lamu County in accessing clean portable water. Several institutions both international and local have been making efforts to address the water scarcity situation across the world. These internationals institutions and organizations collaborate resources with an intention of improving the community access to clean drinking water and eventually improve the socio-economic conditions of the community. Studies that have been found in the past have established that inadequate human resource and lack of qualified personnel has affected the financial management and procurement which affected the implementation of the projects. The study investigate the relationship between donor funding and the socio-economic development in Kenya specifically Lamu county. Theory of poverty was instrumental in guiding of this study and the descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The members of the community-based organizations were considered as the target population since they are members of the water projects, county government officials and the service providers within Lamu County. The sampling technique that was used was the systematic random sampling in order to identify and select the 80 participants and respondents who took part in the study. The questionnaires were used as data collection instruments for the collection of information and data while the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS v.24). The descriptive statistics, frequency distribution and the regression, model were used as the data analysis techniques. The study revealed that the water projects had a statistically significant relationship to the socio-economic development in Kenya specifically for the people of Lamu County as a communit
The Digital Revolution in Broadcasting: Integrating Journalism, Radio, and Television in Post-COVID-2019 Jordan
Full text linkThis study looks into how the broadcasting field in Jordan changed after COVID-19, especially how journalism is now working together more with radio and television using digital methods. The research focuses on how media organizations use things like AI, live streaming, cloud tools, and content repurposing to deal with challenges and engage more audience. A survey was done with people working in media in Jordan to measure how new technologies, audience habits, and training efforts are affecting the field. The results show that using advanced digital tools helped to increase audience engagement and innovation, while also reducing some operation problems. Also, people in Jordan now consume more digital news than before, and using content across platforms like TV, social media, and podcast helped media reach more people. This paper gives a clear picture of how the digital revolution is changing journalism in Jordan and what strategies work better in this new environment
Insight on Illegal Possession and Misuse of Firearms: An Analysis of Criminology Students’ Perspective
Full text linkThis study examines criminology students' perspectives on illegal firearm possession and misuse in Pagadian City, Philippines, focusing on their awareness of firearm laws, perceptions of causes and prevention strategies, and views on law enforcement effectiveness. Using a descriptive-correlational design, data were collected from 120 criminology students via a validated questionnaire. Results revealed high awareness of firearm regulations among respondents, though gaps persisted in understanding licensing procedures and penalties. Socioeconomic factors like poverty and peer influence were identified as key drivers of illegal firearm possession, with strong support for community policing and stricter enforcement as preventive measures. However, perceptions of law enforcement effectiveness were mixed, highlighting concerns about resource adequacy and transparency. A significant positive correlation (Spearman Rho = 0.72, p < 0.001) was found between students' theoretical knowledge of firearm laws and their practical understanding of prevention strategies. The study underscores the need for enhanced academic training, public education campaigns, and institutional improvements to address illegal firearm issues. Recommendations include integrating experiential learning, strengthening law enforcement transparency, and adopting multifaceted interventions to reduce gun-related crimes. These findings contribute to policy and educational strategies aimed at improving public safety and firearm regulation compliance.
Building an Inclusive Society through Religious Moderation Village: Phenomenological Study of the Role of Social Capital in Building Social Harmonization in the Community of Sidodadi Village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency
Full text linkThe background of this study is the harmonious conditions in a religious moderation village. This study took place in Sidodadi Village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency, East Java Province. In the village there is a village filled with values ??of tolerance and harmony of life between religious communities. Today's challenge is the lack of tolerance in social interaction above differences. An inclusive society is the dream of various regions because diversity is identical to conflict. The formulation of the research includes: a) How is harmony in interfaith relations developed in Sidodadi Villages, Gedangan District, Malang Regency? b) How to interpret social capital in real acts of interfaith interaction in Sidodadi Villages, Gedangan District, Malang Regency? This study aims to describe phenomenologically the process of harmonious social interaction in interfaith relations and to interpret the social capital involved in the Religious Moderation Village. This study describes phenomenologically and in depth related to the inclusive society in the religious moderation village. Meanwhile, the village and sub-district governments also provide support for various activities as well as the role of inter-religious communication forums. The main theory used is phenomenology theory. Meanwhile, supporting theories are social interaction theory, social capital theory, sociology of religion theory and social barrier theory. Where all theories are used to analyze the meaning of inclusive society in religiously moderate villages. The research method uses qualitative descriptive phenomenology. The focus of this study is on first social interaction which emphasizes the role of community initiatives and their challenges and strategies. Second, it relates to the meaning of social capital in interactions that are studied from the dimensions of perception and utilization and the elements in them. The research method is qualitative descriptive by operating the problem through a phenomenological study of inclusive society in religiously moderate villages involving four informants, namely FKAUB, sub-district government, village government, and local communities. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, interviews and FGD. Data analysis techniques use People's phenomenology analysis with stages of documentation, observation, understanding units of meaning, creating narratives, thematic identification, and interpreting all elements. The results of the study can be explained, among others, a) Community initiatives and inclusive decision-making, supported by interfaith and forums, facilitate positive social exchanges, reduce religious barriers, and strengthen leadership social cohesion through joint activities, education, and economic empowerment, which encourage long-term inclusiveness and harmonious interfaith relations. b) Effective utilization of social capital is carried out through trust, reciprocity, shared values,and strong social networks to overcome social barriers, encourage interfaith cooperation, and maintain an inclusive society. Inclusive participation, collective action, and leadership further strengthen social cohesion, while solidarity and pride in diversity ward off religious divisions, creating a resilient and harmonious society. This study has theoretical implications in the form of presenting a diversity of data and backgrounds that form inclusivity, social capital is positioned as a value to underlie interfaith communication and also as a basis for operating diversity to form inclusivity. Practical implications include, social interaction is able to bridge conflicts and differences that occur in religious moderation villages. In practice, this can see the social cohesion created and encourage inclusivity in the long term. Recommendations are given to local governments, communities, cross-diverse communication forums and other researchers
Satisfactory and Dissatisfactory Experiences of International Students in U.S. Higher Education
Full text linkThis research employs critical incident techniques to explore satisfactory and dissatisfactory experiences of international students in U.S. higher education institutions. The findings from the CIT reveal 311 incidents involving 145 international students. Unlike previous studies focusing on U.S. students, the current study found that international students reported more satisfactory interactions than negative. Additionally, international students were more likely to engage in positive word-of-mouth than in negative word-of-mouth. However, within their dissatisfactory encounters, language issues were a significant concern. The findings from this study provide valuable insights for higher education institutions to develop adequate support for international students
Marketing at the Margins: How Informal Street Vendors Adapt the Marketing Mix Strategy
Full text linkPurpose:This study explores how street vendors in informal markets operationalize and adapt the elements of the marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion). It aims to contribute to informal marketing literature by examining how traditional marketing concepts are reconfigured in informal markets.
Design/methodology/approach:Using a qualitative research design, the study draws on ten in-depth interviews with vegetable street vendors in Delhi, India. Data were analyzed thematically, guided by the 4Ps framework.
Findings:The findings reveal that informal vendors strategically adapt the marketing mix in ways that emphasize flexibility, relational engagement, and survival logic. Product strategies revolve around seasonal availability, cooperative assortment, and freshness signaling. Pricing is dynamic, negotiated, and responsive to perishability and buyer characteristics. Place is defined by mobility, social zoning, and informal governance. Promotion centers on interpersonal persuasion, sensory cues, and performative merchandising. These practices diverge significantly from formal marketing assumptions, highlighting the need for contextualized marketing theory.
Originality/value:The study offers a theoretically grounded yet practice-oriented contribution to the literature on informal markets and subsistence entrepreneurship. It expands marketing mix theory by demonstrating how informal vendors operationalize the 4Ps through adaptive, relational, and often collective strategies. The paper also identifies future research directions at the intersection of informality, digitalization, and inclusive marketing
Study of the Effectiveness and Potential of Video-Guided Instructions in Teaching Deaf Students
Full text linkThis study demonstrates the potential of video-guided instructions in deaf education. It highlights the commitment and resourcefulness of teachers always looking for new and creative methods to empower their learners. The study explores the experiences of six (6) Special Education teachers by using the phenomenological qualitative approach and purposive sampling. These teachers used video-guided instruction to teach deaf learners. After the data analysis, six (6) themes emerged: more successful than traditional strategies; students can review and influence workload and classroom management; require training or assistance to use video-guided instruction properly; more student-centered for continuous improvement; and can accommodate different learning styles. Through exploring these experiences, this present study developed a sample learning plan. The experiences and learning plan can either make or break the teachers' self-efficacy. It should be noted that video-guided instruction is only a supplement, not a total replacement of all teaching strategies. Further research on the experiences of special education teachers of other learning disabilities should be highlighted to determine if the multimodal quality of video-guided instruction is still relevant in teaching learners
Trust in the Philippine Government: A Study on Public Perceptions of Poverty
Full text linkThis study probes the climate change awareness of non-science college students and instructors, carefully considering important gaps in comprehension relating to the causes, impacts, and solutions to climate change. Through cultivating a targeted educational pamphlet, the research aims to enhance understanding and involvement with Sustainable Development Goal 13. Employing a mixed-methods approach consisting of preliminary surveys to gauge baseline knowledge and pilot testing of the pamphlet among non-science participants. The outcomes pointed to an overall lack of comprehension of climate change, particularly concerning its driving forces and renewable energy alternatives. The pilot examination demonstrated that the pamphlet effectively conveyed key climate concepts, receiving extremely positive feedback on substance, readability, involvement, and style from both participants and a climate change expert. Revisions based on expert recommendations further enhanced the pamphlet’s accessibility and appeal. The findings underscore the necessity to incorporate climate change education into non-science disciplines, advocating for cross-disciplinary collaboration to foster climate literacy and promote informed communal action towards SDG 13. Recommendations for broader distribution, ongoing assessment, and integrating climate education across curricula are put forth to facilitate a more comprehensive grasp and proactive response to climate change among non-science stakeholders
Lived Experiences of Stakeholders on the Implementation of the PNP Omnipresence Program in Cebu City
Full text linkThis qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of stakeholders regarding the implementation of the Philippine National Police (PNP) Omnipresence Program in Cebu City. The research involved 12 informants, including PNP personnel, Barangay Public Safety Officers (BPSOs), and community residents from four selected police stations. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method.
The study identified eight emergent themes: (1) creation of a happy and supportive community; (2) enhancement of community satisfaction and convenience; (3) experiences of police being tarnished and misjudged; (4) lack of full collaboration and trust from the community; (5) issues of insufficient manpower; (6) lack of logistical support; (7) deterrence of petty crimes; and (8) promotion of a safer community.
Findings reveal that while the program contributes positively to crime deterrence and public safety, it faces significant challenges such as limited resources, community mistrust, and inadequate logistical and manpower support. The study concludes that effective implementation of the PNP Omnipresence Program requires strengthened community collaboration, increased logistical and personnel support, and continuous trust-building efforts between the police and the public.