International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS) ISSN:2582-6220, DOI: 10.47505/IJRSS
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Developing a Laboratory Activity Based on the Content of 3D Wave Visualization in Learning Earthquake
Get PDF3D Wave Visualization is a simulation that shows the traveling of earthquake waves in the layer of the earth. It was made by the NSF SAGE EarthScope Consortium. Based on the pre-assessment survey by three (3) in-service principals and eight (8) in-service science teachers, one of the difficult topics in the 2nd quarter of grade 8 was the earthquake. It shows that earthquake is a challenging topic and it is difficult to engage the students with abstract concepts. Some students cannot imagine how waves travel. This led the researcher to develop a laboratory activity based on the content of the 3D Wave Visualization to enhance the conceptual understanding of the Grade 8 students on earthquakes. The developed laboratory activity was evaluated in terms of content, format, presentation & organization, accuracy, and up-to-date information and rated as Excellent. It was administered to the forty (40) grade 8 students currently enrolled for the academic year 2024-2025 in one of the public schools in Balindong Lanao del Sur. In addition, a pilot test was conducted and it revealed that the mean scores of the pretest and post-test were 9.93 (SD=1.77and 19.76(SD=3.11). The actual implementation revealed that the mean scores of the pretest and post-test were 14.56(SD=2.59) and 23.08(SD=1.69) respectively. This indicates that the mean difference is 8.52. It signifies that there was a significant difference in the pretest and post-test results of the student’s performance during the actual implementation. This implies that the intervention significantly improved the conceptual understanding of the respondents. This study concludes that utilizing 3D wave visualization as a laboratory activity increases the performance of the students
Halal Tourism for the Welfare of Local Communities: Policy Implementation Study Based on Banda Aceh Mayor Regulation Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Halal Tourism in Banda Aceh
Get PDFAceh, as a province that implements Islamic law, has its own characteristics that distinguish it from other provinces in Indonesia. Aceh has the potential to become a leading halal tourism destination because of its unique culture, history and religion. Banda Aceh is the capital of Aceh Province which is an important center of economic, social, cultural and religious activities. This city also has various tourist attractions, both in terms of history, culture, and nature. The purpose of this study is to: (1) To find out and analyze the implementation of halal tourism policies in Banda Aceh City towards the welfare of local communities, (2) To find out and analyze the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of halal tourism policies towards the welfare of local communities in Banda Aceh City. By using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate. Halal tourism in Banda Aceh has succeeded in developing a tourism sector that is friendly to Muslim tourists by providing policies such as halal food, places of worship, and accommodation according to Islamic law. Leading destinations such as the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque and the Tsunami Museum strengthen their appeal. Positive impacts are felt through increased local economy, job creation, and the development of MSMEs and the hotel sector. Despite facing challenges such as lack of infrastructure, high costs, and suboptimal promotion, collaboration between the government, business actors, and the community is the key to success. Support from the central government and the international community also strengthens Banda Aceh's potential as a leading halal tourism destination at the national and global levels. 
Adaptive Strategy for Technology-Based Halal Tourism Development in Indonesia: Lessons from Singapore's Success
Get PDFThe rapid growth of global halal tourism is driven by the increasing number of Muslim travellers with special travel needs. Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population, has great potential in developing halal tourism. However, challenges such as lack of synergy between stakeholders, limited technological infrastructure, and low utilization of digital innovation still hamper the development of this sector. This study aims to develop an adaptive strategy for developing technology-based halal tourism that is contextual and applicable in Indonesia by adopting best practices from Singapore, which has successfully integrated technology and policies in the halal tourism sector. The method used is a qualitative approach with a comparative case study design between Indonesia and Singapore. The research sample consisted of key stakeholders in the halal tourism sector, selected purposively based on their experience and involvement in implementing digital technology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and secondary documents, then analysed using manual thematic analysis techniques to ensure data validity and depth. The results of the study formulate an adaptive strategy that integrates information and communication technology as the backbone of the halal tourism ecosystem, including the development of an integrated digital platform for accessing information, ordering, and monitoring halal certification in real time. An integrated digital marketing strategy and multi-stakeholder collaboration are the foundation for expanding the market and improving service quality. Strengthening human resources through technology-based training and halal literacy as well as the development of Muslim-friendly infrastructure and technology-based monitoring systems are also crucial for tourist efficiency and experience. Recommendations include the development of an integrated digital platform, optimization of digital marketing, increasing human resource capacity, strengthening Muslim-friendly infrastructure, and strengthening collaboration and technology-based monitoring. Further studies are needed to test the effectiveness of this strategy in various regions of Indonesia. This approach has the potential to increase the competitiveness and inclusiveness of Indonesian halal tourism sustainabl
Analysis of Balanced Scorecard Dimensions on the Performance of Public Service Agencies through Competitive Advantage
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the balanced scorecard dimension including financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, learning perspective and growth perspective on the performance of public service agencies through competitive advantages at the Mardi Waluyo Regional General Hospital, Blitar City. This study uses a quantitative method. The determination of the sample was carried out using the purposive sampling technique so that a research sample of 100 public service employees was obtained at the Mardi Waluyo Regional General Hospital, Blitar City. The data collection technique used by the researcher is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results of the study prove that the balanced scorecard dimension consists of a financial perspective, a customer perspective, an internal business process perspective, a learning and growth perspective that has a significant effect on competitive advantage. The balanced scorecard dimension consists of a financial perspective, a customer perspective, an internal business process perspective, a learning and growth perspective that has a significant effect on the performance of public service agencies. Competitive advantage has a significant effect on the performance of public service agencies. The balanced scorecard dimension consists of a financial perspective, a customer perspective, an internal business process perspective, a learning and growth perspective that affects the performance of public service agencies through competitive advantage
Comparative Analysis of Violence Spread across West African States using a Data Analytical Approach
Get PDFThe spate of violent spread in the West Africa sub region is on the increase for more than a decade now. Violence has continued to assume different dimension with various degree of casualties’ figures ranging from heavy records of fatalities to moderately few events in others. Several factors exist as reasons for violence, but the study focuses on the occurrence of fatalities, which is linked to political events and civilian target events. Descriptive statistics was employed in the study. The results obtained reveals that Nigeria, Mali and Niger republic posted highest casualty records of both political and civilian target events. Other four countries, Benin, Liberia, Ghana and Togo also reveal that on periodic bases, records of violence-triggered cases resulting from political events and civilian target events also constitute a proportion of violent related cases observed within these countries. The results obtained offer a good recipe for projection towards good governance, cultural growth and peaceful coexistence within the constituents, which make up each county considered in the study through insightful suggestions and recommendations
The Role of Infrastructure on Poverty in Papua Island of Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the influence of infrastructure on poverty levels in 21 districts/cities of Papua Province. This research uses a quantitative approach by combining cross section data from 21 districts/cities in Papua Province and time series data for 2008, 2011, 2014, 2018 and 2021. The data used comes from Village Potential statistical data provided by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used in this research is the panel data regression method with an estimation method from the selected model, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) after testing classical assumptions and selecting the best model. The research results show that health facilities, cell phone signals, electricity users, and street lighting simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty levels. Partially, health facilities, electricity users and street lighting have a significant effect on poverty levels, while cell phone signals do not have a significant effect on poverty levels
Politics of Entrepreneurship: Study of the Role of Nusantara Gilang Gemilang in Shaping Businessmen and Politicians in Malang Raya in the 2024 Legislative Election
Get PDFDemocracy provides an open space for all citizens to be involved and participate in electoral political activities, such as elections. This openness allows entrepreneurs to also be directly involved in practical political activities. Previously, many entrepreneurs were supporters of legislative candidates and officials in the executive. This is because political campaigns require large funds, including the cost of installing campaign equipment, organizing events, advertising in the media, and operational costs of the campaign team. This causes many prospective legislative members, especially those who do not have strong economic support, to hope for assistance from third parties, namely entrepreneurs. Now entrepreneurs are no longer political players behind the scenes, but have become political actors on the front stage. According to the political economy theory of legislators put forward by Kenneth A. Shepsle and Barry R. Weingast (1981), which states that legislators behave rationally to maximize their personal interests in the political world. This study expands the theory about the existence of entrepreneurs, after entering the world of politics, can use the assets and networks they have for electoral victory, starting from recognition (popularity, likeability), to electability). This is also a theoretical novelty in this study. In addition, there is also a practical novelty, namely the role of the Nusantara Gilang Gemilang (NGG) organization in forming entrepreneur-politicians who become legislative members in the 2024 Election. This research is a qualitative study, data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews with various main informants and supporting informants consisting of the founders and administrators of the NGG mass organization, legislative candidates, winning teams and candidate volunteers, and voters. To obtain valid data, cross-checking (triangulation) is carried out on the informants and data submitted. This is done with a variety of informants interviewed in each informant group. This research was conducted for one year, starting in 2024 to mid-2025. To support validity of the research, also displayed documents in the form of photographs of research activities, and photographs related to the object of research. This research contributes to the theory of political economy, and practically contributes to general election policies, especially Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, especially in the article on financing legislative candidates
NAAC Accreditation Status of Government Colleges in Haryana: A University Wise Assessment
Get PDFThe National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is India’s principal quality?assurance body for higher?education institutions. This study offers a current, university?wise status of NAAC accreditation among government colleges in Haryana. Drawing on a March?2025 Google?Forms survey of all 185 government colleges and secondary data from the Directorate of Higher Education (June?2025), the study measures the share of colleges that have successfully completed the first and subsequent accreditation cycles, flags those still ineligible for review, and investigates structural factors that slow their progression toward NAAC compliance. Results show that 52?colleges (28.1?%) currently hold valid accreditation, 55 (29.7?%) are fully eligible for their first assessment, and 34 (18.4?%) require re?accreditation. Infrastructure gaps, administrative bottlenecks, and funding constraints emerge as primary barriers. Policy recommendations include accreditation?readiness grants, mandatory orientation workshops, and a live public dashboard to track progress
Study of the Implementation of Village Fund Management Policies in Sangatta Utara Sub-District East Kutai District
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the implementation of Village Fund management for development in North Sangatta Sub-district, East Kutai Regency, with a focus on communication, resources, commitment and coordination. The research findings show that although information on the implementation of the Village Fund has begun to be channeled, information distribution has not been evenly distributed across all target groups due to limited access to remote areas. Unclear communication results in inconsistent understanding among relevant parties, which is in line with Edward III's theory on the importance of accurate and consistent communication in policy implementation. From the resource aspect, this study found that although human resources and information were sufficient, the existing facilities did not meet the expected standards. This is in line with Edward III's theory which emphasizes the importance of the availability of adequate resources for successful policy implementation. On the other hand, staff commitment shows positive results, with selective staff appointments and the provision of appropriate incentives increasing their commitment to policy implementation, consistent with Edward III's disposition theory. Coordination is also going well with clear assignment of responsibilities and regular coordination between work units. However, some supporting factors such as support from the government and CSR play an important role, while inhibiting factors include less effective communication and access difficulties to remote locations. These findings support Edward III's theory that poor communication and deficiencies in resources and bureaucratic structure can hinder policy implementation. The study concludes that despite progress, more attention to effective communication, adequate resources and good coordination is needed to improve the implementation of Village Fund management
Sustaining Learning for Higher-Order Thinking Skills through Code-Switching
Get PDF Despite English being widely used as the language of instruction in many educational settings, some learners still find the lessons difficult to understand. It means that enhancing their critical thinking skills is now challenged. Thus, this paper argues that students' higher order thinking skills will improve if Code-Switching is used as a language of instruction. Anchored on Code-Switching Theory, Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory, and Zone of Proximal Development, the study uses an explanatory-sequential design with fifty grade 8 students as respondents from Toledo National Vocational School. Through descriptive and inferential statistical treatment, students’ pre- and post-test performances were determined, and significant differences were observed in these performances. Braun and Clarke's analytical framework revealed themes like enabling learning and developing confidence, which help explain the quantitative results. It concludes that code-switching is a potential solution to improve critical thinking. Hence, it recommends that code-switching may be allowed as part of the language of instruction to facilitate learning and develop higher-order competencies continuously