Paedagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan
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Target of Verbal Abuse in Comments on Instagram Account @Gibran_Rakabuming: an Educational Perspectives
This study aims to describe the target aspects of verbal violence in comments on the Instagram account @gibran_rakabuming in educational perspective. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research applies pragmatic matching analysis techniques to delve deeper into the forms of verbal violence and the identity aspects targeted by these attacks, including ethnicity, religion, race, inter-group relations (SARA), gender, disability, and sexual orientation. The findings indicate that verbal violence is most often directed at inter-group aspects, reflecting high tensions between social groups in the digital space, particularly in the political context. Additionally, aspects of religion and race frequently become targets, further complicating the polarization on social media. This study reveals the role of social media as an arena where verbal violence thrives and indirectly reinforces social segregation, especially on sensitive identity issues. In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that comments on social media serve not only as a space for expression but also as a venue for intense verbal conflicts related to individual and group identities
Leadership Skills Configuration and Policy Implementation in Public Universities in Rivers State, Nigeria
This study investigated leadership skill configuration and policy implementation in public universities in Rivers State. The study is intended to address issues on conceptual, technical and human relations leadership skills configuration of staff on leadership positions in public universities in Rivers state. It adopted a correlational research design using a population of 403 administrators in the 3 public universities in Rivers State. A sample size of 314 which was randomly selected was used in the conduct of the study. The study employed the use of a questionnaire which was self-designed and code named “Leadership Skill Configuration for Education Policy Implementation Questionnaire (LSCEPIQ)”. The instrument was validated by experts and its reliability was ascertained using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient 0.05 level of significance. The instrument after distribution has obtained a 100% retrieval. This was made possible because of the use of trained research assistants. The study used mean score and standard deviation statistical tools in its data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that conceptual, technical and human relations leadership skills configuration enhances greatly the process of policy implementation in public universities in Rivers State. Thus, the study recommended that, the university administrators at all levels to ensure the configuration of the conceptual, technical and human relations leadership skills of all their staff holding leadership positions to enhance better drive in policy implementation in public universities in Rivers state
Examining Productivity Skills and Academic Stress among High School Students at Ipil Montessori Academy in the Philippines
This study investigated the relationship between productivity skills, with a focus on time management, and academic stress among high school students at Ipil Montessori Academy. Specifically, it aimed to determine the level of productivity skills among students, examine whether productivity skills differ by gender, and explore the association between productivity skills and academic stress. A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 100 randomly selected participants from junior and senior high school levels, consisting of 61 females and 39 males, with ages ranging from 12 to 17 years. Data were collected using two standardized instruments, the Time Management Inventory and the Academic Stress Inventory, both of which demonstrated high internal consistency. Descriptive analysis revealed that students exhibited moderate productivity skills overall, with neutral attitudes toward time and moderate ability in time planning and managing time-consuming activities. Analysis of gender differences indicated no significant variations in productivity skills or academic stress levels, showing that both male and female students adopt similar approaches. The results further showed that academic stress among respondents was generally at an indifferent level, with group study stress emerging as the highest source of stress and teacher-related stress as the lowest. Correlational analysis indicated no significant relationship between productivity skills and academic stress. These findings suggest that while students demonstrate moderate productivity and neutral stress levels, productivity skills alone are insufficient to explain academic stress, highlighting the need to consider additional personal and contextual factors
Critical Examination of the School Environment in Terms of Augmenting Motivation Among Students in Junior High Schools in Palu
This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the school environment on the learning motivation of students at Negeri 9 Palu. The research method used in this study is quantitative. The instrument in this study uses a questionnaire. The research data that has been collected is analyzed with the help of a computer program using statistical product and service solution (SPSS), and the results of the hypothesis test are analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of the study show a calculated t value of 7.727> t table 1.986. With a significant value of 0.001 < 0.005. The results of this study can also be seen in the coefficient of determination that the contribution of the influence of the variable (X), namely the school environment, to the variable (Y), namely learning motivation, is 41%. The conclusion of the results of this study shows that there is a significant influence of the school environment on the learning motivation of students in the subject of Islamic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 9 Palu. This finding emphasizes the importance of a supportive and engaging school environment in fostering students' motivation to learn, particularly in subjects like Islamic Religious Education. Future research could explore additional factors that may further enhance learning motivation in this context
Bridging the Digital Divide: Artificial Intelligence Adoption Among Lecturers in Kaduna State, Nigeria
This study investigates the awareness, adoption, and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies among lecturers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. It addresses three primary research questions: the extent of lecturers' awareness of AI-powered educational tools, the types of AI technologies currently adopted, and the impact of these technologies on academic activities. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from a sample of 420 academic staff across four tertiary institutions using a validated instrument based on a modified Likert scale. The study employs one-sample t-tests to evaluate three hypotheses about awareness, adoption, and impact. Findings reveal that lecturers possess moderate awareness of AI applications and are highly familiar with plagiarism detection and content creation tools but need more understanding of intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning platforms. Adoption is selective; AI-powered research assistants and content creation tools are widely used, while technologies like Natural Language Processing (NLP) are less common. The study identifies a positive impact of AI on academic activities, enhancing collaboration and resource accessibility while raising ethical concerns. Statistical analyses indicate significant differences in awareness levels, adoption rates, and perceived impacts among lecturers. These findings suggest varied engagement with AI tools across educational settings in Kaduna State. The study concludes that while there is a positive perception of AI's educational impact, improvements in training and infrastructure are necessary to leverage these technologies fully. Recommendations include organizing workshops to increase familiarity with underutilized AI tools, integrating AI training into professional development, and establishing guidelines for ethical AI use in education
Awareness and Practices of Solid Waste Management among Grade 12 HUMSS Students of Ipil Shepherd Montessori Center, Zamboanga Sibugay
This research investigates the level of awareness and practices towards solid waste management among Grade 12-HUMSS students of Ipil Montessori Academy, Philippines. Employing a descriptive-correlational quantitative design, the study involved 100 respondents (64 females and 36 males) aged 16–29 years. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and Pearson correlation to determine differences and relationships between variables. The findings revealed that students generally demonstrated a moderate level of awareness of solid waste management, particularly in their knowledge of definitions, risks, prohibited activities, and their own roles and responsibilities. Television and radio emerged as the most common sources of awareness, while reduction and reuse were the most frequently practiced methods of managing waste. Gender was not found to significantly influence either awareness or practices. Importantly, this research found that students acknowledged the importance of waste management for environmental health and sustainability, yet gaps remained in their understanding of relevant laws and school interventions. The study concludes that although students exhibit positive attitudes and practices towards responsible waste management, strengthening environmental education is essential to address existing knowledge gaps and encourage more sustainable behaviors. These findings imply the need for schools and policymakers to reinforce awareness programs, integrate legal and practical aspects of waste management into the curriculum, and cultivate long-term environmental responsibility among students
Analysis of E-Kinerja Platform Merdeka Mengajar Results in Improving the Work Ethic of Senior High School Teachers in East Kalimantan
Technology-based teacher performance evaluation, such as the e-Kinerja Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), serves as a modern solution for measuring and improving educators' performance. This study aims to describe the e-Kinerja PMM process, the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and the solutions applied by schools. A qualitative approach is used to analyze the results of e-Kinerja PMM in enhancing teachers' work ethic. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 and SMA Negeri 7 Berau, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's interactive model, seeking relationships between e-Kinerja PMM and the improvement of teachers' work ethic. The study results show that the e-Kinerja PMM process enhances teachers' work ethic in six aspects: commitment to the profession, discipline and responsibility, creativity and innovation in teaching, enthusiasm and motivation in teaching, professionalism at work, and continuous self-development. Similarly, the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing e-Kinerja are related to improvements in these six aspects. The solutions implemented by schools in carrying out e-Kinerja also contribute to enhancing teachers' work ethic in these areas. This study affirms that e-Kinerja PMM has the potential to improve teachers' work ethic. Theoretical implications of this research provide academic insights into digital-based performance evaluation.
Keywords: e-Kinerja, Platform Merdeka Mengajar, teachers' work ethic, performance evaluation, educational technolog
Humanizing the Classroom: Humanistic Education for Post-Disaster Learning Recovery in Madrasah of Central Sulawesi
This study aims to describe the implementation of a humanistic education model in a post-disaster schools, following the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in Palu, Central Sulawesi, and focusing on learning strategies that place students at the center of the educational process, The objects of this study were two schools: MI AlKhairaat Lere and SDI Al Akbar Petobo. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed thematically through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed six main points: (1) teachers implemented student-centered learning while taking into account students’ psychological conditions in the aftermath of the disaster; (2) learning methods were participatory and collaborative; (3) strengthening the values of empathy and solidarity was an integral part of the learning process; (4) curriculum flexibility was applied to accommodate students’ needs and limitations; (5) parents and communities were actively involved in supporting the learning process; and (6) a safe, comfortable, and motivating learning environment was established. The study concludes that applying a humanistic education model in post-disaster contexts is effective in restoring students’ learning motivation and rebuilding positive social interactions within schools. These findings are consistent with the principles of student-centered learning, active learning, and humanizing the classroom, while also contributing to the development of humanitarian-based educational strategies in times of crisis
Walking On Embers: The Complexity of Adolescent Sexual Dynamics and Its Implications for Sex Education Structure in University
This article discusses the complexity of adolescent sexual behaviour in Indonesia and its implications for the need to reform sex education. The study highlights the increasing prevalence of premarital sex among adolescents, driven by uncontrolled access to sexual information via digital media. The urgency of this research lies in the lack of comprehensive sex education in Indonesia and the absence of open dialogue within families. This situation is exacerbated by the high number of adolescents engaging in premarital sex, with approximately 60% of those aged 16-17 involved. This study employs a qualitative approach using phenomenological methods to understand adolescents' perceptions and experiences of sexuality. Data were collected through content analysis of various digital platforms, including social media, news articles, videos, and online forums. This approach allows researchers to capture the nuances of how sexual information is disseminated and received by young audiences. Data triangulation techniques were employed to enhance the validity of the research by comparing multiple sources of information. Findings indicate that Indonesian adolescents are caught between traditional values and the influence of modernisation, particularly through social media. The wide accessibility of sexual information without proper guidance has led to confusion, risky sexual behaviour, increased teenage pregnancies, and the spread of sexually transmitted infections. This underscores the need for a more comprehensive reform of sex education in Indonesia, incorporating biological, psychological, social, and cultural dimensions. In conclusion, reforming sex education in Indonesia is crucial to providing adolescents with a more holistic understanding of sexuality in the digital age
The Effectiveness of the Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, Extension (ICARE) Learning Model in Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of Junior High School Students
The importance of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in the 21st century is undeniable, but the fact is that students HOTS abilities in Indonesia are still low. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, Extension (ICARE) learning model in enhancing students higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) at the junior high school level. The study adopts a quantitative approach using a quasi experimental method. The design employed is a nonequivalent control group design, involving two classes: an experimental group and a control group. The study was conducted in the seventh grade of SMP N 2 Mertoyudan, using purposive sampling for sample selection. The research instruments consisted of eight essay questions for the pretest and posttest, which had been validated for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test and N-Gain. The results of this study showed a significant difference in higher-order thinking skills between the experimental and control classes. Based on the Independent Sample t-Test, there was a clear difference in the posttest scores of both classes with a significance level of 0.000. Additionally, the average N-Gain score for the experimental class was 0.56, while the control class scored only 0.31. From these findings, it can be concluded that the ICARE model is effective in enhancing higher order thinking skills among junior high school students