CNS Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci
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Uczucia izolowane w kilku impresjach poetycko-muzycznych
Get PDFThe article is an attempt to analyze Adam Asnyk’s poem Enchanted Princess. The paper focuses on the musical adaptation of said work, the melody to which was composed by Mieczysław Karłowicz. Karłowicz’s interest in Asnyk’s poetry was probably spurred by Julia Wieleżyńska. In one of her letters she cites an anecdote confirming Asnyk’s terrible shyness towards women, as well as his inclination towards isolation and distancing himself (even from his closest friends and relations). Wieleżyńska has also mentioned his very particular taste in literature. The woman, portrayed by Asnyk, was an elusive being, unblemished by any physical contact. Both Asnyk and Karłowicz were partial to the solitary contemplation of nature, which might suggest a particular distrust of other people. The eponymous fairy-tale princess could be just a part of a specific, self-therapeutic writing technique (especially with regard to morbidly shy men who are emotionally dependent on their mothers, as was the case with Karłowicz).The article is an attempt to analyze Adam Asnyk’s poem Enchanted Princess. The paper focuses on the musical adaptation of said work, the melody to which was composed by Mieczysław Karłowicz. Karłowicz’s interest in Asnyk’s poetry was probably spurred by Julia Wieleżyńska. In one of her letters she cites an anecdote confirming Asnyk’s terrible shyness towards women, as well as his inclination towards isolation and distancing himself (even from his closest friends and relations). Wieleżyńska has also mentioned his very particular taste in literature. The woman, portrayed by Asnyk, was an elusive being, unblemished by any physical contact. Both Asnyk and Karłowicz were partial to the solitary contemplation of nature, which might suggest a particular distrust of other people. The eponymous fairy-tale princess could be just a part of a specific, self-therapeutic writing technique (especially with regard to morbidly shy men who are emotionally dependent on their mothers, as was the case with Karłowicz)
„Mandat jest świeca, prawo jest światłość, a droga żywota gromienie karności”, czyli rola przepisów prawnych w ujęciu Piotra Skargi (na podstawie „Kazań sejmowych”)
No full textThe concepts of Piotr Skarga, contained in the Sejm Sermons, make him appear to us not so much as a priest and theologian, but as an outstanding lawyer with extensive knowledge in his field. This Jesuit preacher, however, was not a jurist by training, although in his work he establishes the definition of law and introduces distinctions between its variations. Skarga believed that the creation of normative acts should be commissioned only by persons who have specific knowledge and expertise. Moreover, in his opinion, the proper functioning of the state is not be possible without the application of a fair laws, equal to all. It is worth noting that unjust laws are mentioned by the Jesuit preacher in the Sejm Sermons as one of the six diseases of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.The concepts of Piotr Skarga, contained in the Sejm Sermons, make him appear to us not so much as a priest and theologian, but as an outstanding lawyer with extensive knowledge in his field. This Jesuit preacher, however, was not a jurist by training, although in his work he establishes the definition of law and introduces distinctions between its variations. Skarga believed that the creation of normative acts should be commissioned only by persons who have specific knowledge and expertise. Moreover, in his opinion, the proper functioning of the state is not be possible without the application of a fair laws, equal to all. It is worth noting that unjust laws are mentioned by the Jesuit preacher in the Sejm Sermons as one of the six diseases of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
“A picture held us captive…”: Or, on what the pandemic has changed and what it cannot change
Get PDFThe article aims to establish how incisive the changes in social reality triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic are. The first part examines the distinctiveness of the current pandemic in comparison with other epidemics, and investigates responses to it from within the humanities. The second part focuses on defining the viable criteria of social change. Two such criteria are provided: change in the world-picture in terms of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy and change in the concept of the reality of reality as proposed by Luc Boltanski. In the following part, these criteria are applied to analyze the debate on the pandemic unfolding in the humanities and social sciences. In the concluding part, the notion of the apparatus (dispositif) is introduced as a useful tool for exploring and depicting the social consequences of the pandemic. When this notion is juxtaposed with the adopted criteria, the epidemic can be seen to change the operative trajectory and the structure of apparatuses and, consequently, to alter the world-picture and the reality of reality as it progresses. While what durable changes (if any) the pandemic will cause cannot be established with any certainty, it can definitely be expected to enhance the social and political processes which had commenced before its outbreak. In this regard, the epidemic has produced one crucial change; specifically, communitarians are clearly getting the upper hand over liberals in the long-standing dispute between the two.The article aims to establish how incisive the changes in social reality triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic are. The first part examines the distinctiveness of the current pandemic in comparison with other epidemics, and investigates responses to it from within the humanities. The second part focuses on defining the viable criteria of social change. Two such criteria are provided: change in the world-picture in terms of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy and change in the concept of the reality of reality as proposed by Luc Boltanski. In the following part, these criteria are applied to analyze the debate on the pandemic unfolding in the humanities and social sciences. In the concluding part, the notion of the apparatus (dispositif) is introduced as a useful tool for exploring and depicting the social consequences of the pandemic. When this notion is juxtaposed with the adopted criteria, the epidemic can be seen to change the operative trajectory and the structure of apparatuses and, consequently, to alter the world-picture and the reality of reality as it progresses. While what durable changes (if any) the pandemic will cause cannot be established with any certainty, it can definitely be expected to enhance the social and political processes which had commenced before its outbreak. In this regard, the epidemic has produced one crucial change; specifically, communitarians are clearly getting the upper hand over liberals in the long-standing dispute between the two
Kognicja sądu ubezpieczeń społecznych w sprawach z elementem transgranicznym w rozumieniu rozporządzeń WE nr 883/2004 i 987/2009
Get PDFThe aim of this text is to analyze a cognition of Polish social insurance court in the cases where the UE regulations on social security systems coordination are applied. The cognition is treated here as a determination of the factual and legal issues that should be examined by the court. In conclusion the author states that the discussed cognition is a subject of substantial limitations which are derived from a characterics of the proceedings aiming at determination of the legislation applicable to the person concerned.Przedmiotem opracowania jest kognicja sądu ubezpieczeń społecznych w postępowaniach z elementem transgranicznym, prowadzonych przy zastosowaniu rozporządzeń unijnych o koordynacji krajowych systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego. Kognicja jest rozumiana jako określenie, jakimi kwestiami natury faktycznej i prawnej powinien zajmować się sąd w celu rozpoznania sprawy. W konkluzji autor stwierdza, że kognicja ta podlega istotnemu ograniczeniu, co wynika z charakteru postępowania mającego na celu ustalenie ustawodawstwa właściwego
Praktyka stosowania i wykładni art. 99 ust. 3 ustawy Prawo farmaceutyczne — glosa do wyroku WSA w Warszawie z 2 sierpnia 2022 roku, V SA/Wa 4749/21
Get PDFThe subject of the study is a critical assessment of the position expressed by the Voivodeship Administrative Court in the judgment of August 2, 2022, V SA/Wa 4749/21 regarding significant (from a practical perspective) problem of the correct interpretation of Art. 99 sec. 3 of the Pharmaceutical Law. The commented judgement returns to such an interpretation of the law that is unacceptable both in light of the methods of law interpretation adopted in jurisprudence, and, above all, in light of constitutional values. This interpretation extends the interpretation of Art. 99 sec. 3 points 2 and 3 of the Act on Pharmacy, assuming that “the requirement to comply with the limit of pharmacies is one of the basic conditions not only for obtaining a permit, but also for further activity of the entity running the pharmacy”. The above view has already been repeatedly and convincingly rejected in the latest jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court, giving rise to a stable — as can be assumed — line of jurisprudence on the so-called anti-concentration restrictions in the Pharmaceutical Law.Przedmiotem opracowania jest krytyczna ocena stanowiska wyrażonego przez Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny w wyroku z 2 sierpnia 2022 roku, V SA/Wa 4749/21 dotyczącego, istotnego z praktycznego punktu widzenia, problemu właściwej wykładni art. 99 ust. 3 ustawy Prawo farmaceutyczne1. W komentowanym wyroku powrócono do niedopuszczalnej nie tylko w świetle przyjętych w prawoznawstwie metod wykładni prawa, ale przede wszystkim wartości konstytucyjnych, rozszerzającej interpretacji przepisu art. 99 ust. 3 pkt 2 i 3 u.p.f., zakładającej, że „wymóg przestrzegania limitu aptek jest jednym z podstawowych warunków nie tylko dla uzyskania zezwolenia, ale także w dalszej działalności podmiotu prowadzącego aptekę”. Powyższy pogląd został już wielokrotnie i przekonująco odrzucony w najnowszym orzecznictwie Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego, dającemu początek stabilnej — jak można sądzić — linii orzeczniczej w kwestii tak zwanych ograniczeń antykoncentracyjnych w Prawie farmaceutycznym
Polska gospodarka w warunkach pandemii COVID-19 na tle Unii Europejskiej
Get PDFThe aim of the article is to show what impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on the Polish economy compared to other European Union member states. The aim is to show the most important economic effects which occurred in the conditions of active support for the economy by the government’s anti-crisis program mitigating the negative effects caused by the pandemic in 2020–21 (anti-crisis shield). The government program and labor market indicators — the unemployment rate and changes in the number of employees in industry terms — were analyzed. The situation in the European Union was discussed using key macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth dynamics as well as the debt and performance of the public finance sector, each of which recorded the effects of the shutdown. NACE sections “Accommodation and gastronomy” and “Trade; repairs of motor vehicles” have been hit hardest by the crisis. There are also industries which have recorded positive effects despite the lockdown, e.g., “Information and communication.” Indicators of the situation in Poland from a macroeconomic perspective place it in the group of countries which effectively counteract the effects of the pandemic, which bodes well for the period of economic recovery after the crisis.Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jaki wpływ na polską gospodarkę miała pandemia COVID-19 w porównaniu do sytuacji w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Chodzi o najważniejsze skutki gospodarcze, które wystąpiły w warunkach aktywnego wspierania gospodarki przez rządowy program antykryzysowy łagodzący negatywne skutki wywołane pandemią w latach 2020–21 (tarcza antykryzysowa). Analizie poddano program rządowy oraz wskaźniki rynku pracy — stopę bezrobocia i zmiany liczby pracujących w ujęciu branżowym. Sytuacja w Unii Europejskiej została omówiona z wykorzystaniem podstawowych wskaźników makroekonomicznych, jak dynamika wzrostu PKB oraz dług i wynik sektora finansów publicznych — każdy z tych wskaźników odnotował efekty zamknięcia gospodarki. Sekcje PKD „Zakwaterowanie i gastronomia” oraz „Handel; naprawy pojazdów samochodowych” najbardziej odczuły skutki kryzysu. Są też branże, które odnotowały pozytywne efekty działalności mimo lockdownu, na przykład „Informacja i komunikacja”. Wskaźniki sytuacji w Polsce w ujęciu makroekonomicznym sytuują ją w grupie krajów, które skutecznie przeciwdziałają skutkom pandemii, co dobrze wróży na okres odbudowy gospodarki po pandemii
Początki teorii filmu w Japonii (prolegomena)
Get PDFSeeking an answer to the question once posed by Tadao Satō: “Is there a Japanese film theory?,” the author of the article makes a critical review of the publications which appeared in the first decades of the 20th century. Loska draws attention to both the influence of Western philosophical trends (neo-Kantism) and the importance of native aesthetic inspirations (the Kyoto school). When discussing theoretical concepts, the author focuses on the issues raised by researchers related to the psychological conditions of reception (Yasunosuke Gonda), the search for specific properties of the new medium and its relation to other arts (Jun’ichirō Tanizaki), the impact of film on the senses and the embodied dimension of visual perception (Masakazu Nakai), the phenomenon of technological reproduction and the impression of reality (Jun Tosaka), and the idea of “machine realism” (Takeo Itagaki)
Legitymacja procesowa małżonków występujących w postępowaniu cywilnym — studium przypadków. Część 1
Get PDFThis article presents issues related to the legal standing of spouses in civil proceedings. Individual cases of the presence of spouses in contentious proceedings were discussed and analyzed. Such cases do not form a homogeneous group and as such deal with various procedural situations, including cases where each spouse is entitled to a legal standing separately, as well as cases where there is a joint legal standing of the spouses (and compulsory joinder of parties on their side).Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje zagadnienia związane z kwestią legitymacji procesowej małżonków w postępowaniu cywilnym. Omówieniu i analizie poddano poszczególne przypadki występowania małżonków w procesie. Sprawy takie nie tworzą bowiem jednolitej grupy, a w ich ramach mamy do czynienia z różnorakimi sytuacjami procesowymi — będą tu mieściły się zarówno przypadki, w których legitymacja przysługuje każdemu z małżonków z osobna, jak i takie, w których występuje legitymacja łączna małżonków (oraz współuczestnictwo konieczne po ich stronie)
