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Martin Nodl, Praha 15. století: Konfliktní společenství, Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Nakladatelství Karolinum 2023, ss. 306.
No full textAnaliza fabularnych kierunków i tematów krótkich historii obrazkowych z magazynu „Heavy Metal” w roku 2021
Get PDFIn a broader context, the text explains the publishing formula and the nature of the content of “Heavy Metal” magazine, which is the oldest American, periodically published anthology of shorter and longer picture stories and comics. In a narrower sense — short, closed comic stories published in the magazine in 2021 were analyzed. The plot directions, themes and motifs of several dozen texts are discussed. The conclusions enabled the drawing up a partial characterization of the content of the magazine and presenting existing trends in the selection of topics raised on its pages.W szerszym kontekście tekst objaśnia formułę wydawniczą i charakter zawartości czasopisma „Heavy Metal”, będącego najstarszą amerykańską cyklicznie wydawaną antologią krótszych i dłuższych historii obrazkowych i komiksów. W ujęciu węższym — analizie poddano krótkie, zamknięte historie komiksowe opublikowane w czasopiśmie w 2021 roku. Omówiono fabularne kierunki, tematy i motywy kilkudziesięciu tekstów. Wnioski umożliwiły stworzenie cząstkowej charakterystyki zawartości pisma oraz zaprezentowanie istniejące trendy w doborze prezentowanych w nim tematów
Między polityką a służbą publiczną. Recenzja: Agnieszka Węglińska, „Public television in Poland. Political pressure and public service media in a postcommunist country”
Get PDFCzłowiek w przestrzeni wyizolowanej. O kilku wizjach zamkniętego świata w utworach Bolesława Prusa
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to present different depictions of the microcosm and macrocosm in the works of Boleslaw Prus representing various literary genres. In his literary imagery the author of Lalka (The Doll) exceptionally often creates enclaves abstracted from the vastness of the external world, which overwhelms with its size and the multitude of references. With regard to Balzac’s idea of realism, an attempt has been made to define the nature of the boundaries dividing the protagonist’s inner universe, which is inscribed in a specific framework of its own milieu. Based on anthropological references, horizontal and vertical factors differentiating the two realities have been pointed out. The mutual dependencies conditioning the perception of the world from the perspective of the protagonist and the reader were also highlighted. The imaginary unity of the immediate space becomes a guarantee of understanding the rules and worldviews of the milieus inhabiting it. The microworld turns out to be isolating and protective at the same time, which ambivalently creates the sphere of sacrum: it becomes close, tame, “one’s own,” securing and protecting; however, it can also be besetting, limiting and exclusive. Thus, questions were raised pertaining to the boundaries of freedom and the consequences of violating hermeticity.The purpose of this paper is to present different depictions of the microcosm and macrocosm in the works of Boleslaw Prus representing various literary genres. In his literary imagery the author of Lalka (The Doll) exceptionally often creates enclaves abstracted from the vastness of the external world, which overwhelms with its size and the multitude of references. With regard to Balzac’s idea of realism, an attempt has been made to define the nature of the boundaries dividing the protagonist’s inner universe, which is inscribed in a specific framework of its own milieu. Based on anthropological references, horizontal and vertical factors differentiating the two realities have been pointed out. The mutual dependencies conditioning the perception of the world from the perspective of the protagonist and the reader were also highlighted. The imaginary unity of the immediate space becomes a guarantee of understanding the rules and worldviews of the milieus inhabiting it. The microworld turns out to be isolating and protective at the same time, which ambivalently creates the sphere of sacrum: it becomes close, tame, “one’s own,” securing and protecting; however, it can also be besetting, limiting and exclusive. Thus, questions were raised pertaining to the boundaries of freedom and the consequences of violating hermeticity
Usłyszeć ciszę
No full textRichard Rohr is one of the most recognizable Franciscan preachers of our time. Even though he could be described as hermit, he did not choose to live in total isolation, neither form the world, nor from people. He is an active preacher in his religious community, as well as the author of more than thirty books that have been translated into several languages. In all of his published works one could notice his innovative method of contemplative spirituality, inspired by various schools of thought: Buddhism, Hinduism, Gandhi’s teachings, but also by Thomas Merton. In the book discussed in this review, the author suggests that silence is not a state of inertia, but rather an encouragement to action. To describe silence as a “form of intelligence” is to confirm its status as an excellence that could only be find in creative acts.Richard Rohr is one of the most recognizable Franciscan preachers of our time. Even though he could be described as hermit, he did not choose to live in total isolation, neither form the world, nor from people. He is an active preacher in his religious community, as well as the author of more than thirty books that have been translated into several languages. In all of his published works one could notice his innovative method of contemplative spirituality, inspired by various schools of thought: Buddhism, Hinduism, Gandhi’s teachings, but also by Thomas Merton. In the book discussed in this review, the author suggests that silence is not a state of inertia, but rather an encouragement to action. To describe silence as a “form of intelligence” is to confirm its status as an excellence that could only be find in creative acts
„Zoöpolis” — miasto ludzi i zwierząt
Get PDFThis article provides a commentary to the Polish translation of Jennifer Wolch’s Zoöpolis, a book that introduced a transspecies urban theory. Barcz discusses the American author’s major ideas and considers whether the concept of zoöpolis has anything to offer to the anthropocentric urban studies. Wolch greens both urban studies and the very concept of culture understood as a model of a modern city.Tekst jest komentarzem do polskiego przekładu Zoöpolis Jennifer Wolch, w którym amerykańska badaczka postuluje międzygatunkową teorię miasta. Barcz przedstawia najważniejsze problemy podjęte przez Wolch oraz pokazuje, co koncepcja zoöpolis ma do zaproponowania antropocentrycznym studiom miejskim. Ekologizuje ona bowiem zarówno studia nad miastem, jak i samą koncepcję nowoczesnego „miasta-kultury”
Sprzeciw wobec opinii albo orzeczenia lekarza — autonomia lekarza i autonomia pacjenta w procesie udzielania świadczeń zdrowotnych
Get PDFThe article aims to consider the patient’s right to object to the medical opinion or certificate in the context of the doctor’s autonomy and the patient’s autonomy as part of providing health services. The exercising by the patient the above right, which enables the verification of the doctor’s decision, demands the fulfilment of the legal requirements. The above analysis demonstrates that the current form of the legal regulation caused the practical difficulties of effective exercise of the rights granted to the patient. It seems that the simplification of the objection procedure would contribute to more effective exercising of the patients’ rights and thus ensure an adequate level of patient protection.Celem artykułu jest rozważenie prawa pacjenta do zgłoszenia sprzeciwu wobec opinii albo orzeczenia lekarza w kontekście autonomii lekarza i autonomii pacjenta w procesie udzielania świadczeń zdrowotnych. Skorzystanie z powyższego uprawnienia, które umożliwia weryfikację decyzji lekarza, wymaga spełnienia przesłanek przewidzianych w ustawie z dnia 6 listopada 2008 roku o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta (tekst jedn. Dz.U. z 2022 r. poz. 1876 ze zm.). Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że obecny kształt regulacji prawnej utrudnia pacjentom realne korzystanie z przyznanych im ustawowo uprawnień. Uproszczenie procedury wnoszenia sprzeciwu mogłoby przyczynić się do skuteczniejszej realizacji praw pacjentów, a tym samym zagwarantowania odpowiedniego poziomu ich ochrony
Zaburzenia odżywiania a postrzeganie obrazu ciała wśród kobiet po urodzeniu dziecka w okresie postpandemicznym
Get PDFThe perinatal period is a physiological and psychological challenge in the life of a pregnant woman and future mother, requiring special interdisciplinary care. The three-year SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has redefined many areas of the public health sector, causing psychophysical changes. The COVID-19 disease, which has reached a global scale, has intensified the progression of mental disorders, especially taking into account the dysfunctional relationship with one’s diet which predisposes people to a lack of control, excessive restriction of meals, and emotional eating, causing obesity-oriented eating disorders, binge eating syndrome, and pregorexia. The aim of the study was to analyze the perceived body image among women after childbirth, focusing on the occurrence of possible eating disorders. The methodological tools were the TFEQ-13 questionnaire and the SCOFF questionnaire along with the record and qualitative analysis of the female nutrition (up to one year after childbirth). 288 women aged 20–45 were qualifi ed for the study. Anthropometric measurement taking into account BMI in the form of index categorization as the norm was the majority (66.7%). The pre-pregnancy and postpartum weight gain averaged 3.5 kilograms. The aspect of body perception by women indicated a lack of satisfaction with its image (69%), but half of the respondents were aware of changes in external appearance with a positive perception of the body image. The negative subjective assessment concerned a smaller percentage of women (22%). Moreover, signifi cant differences were observed in the case of the perception of body weight and the method of feeding the child (p = 0.03). Additionally, dissatisfaction with body weight predisposed to a higher SCOFF score, indicating the risk of developing eating disorders (46%; p = 0.001) with increasing body mass index. A significant correlation was observed between the reduction of consumed meals and a higher BMI parameter, along with dissatisfaction with body weight among overweight or healthy women and those physically active during the pre-conception period. Women were much more often characterized by a lack of control over food in the perinatal period (according to the TFEQ-13 questionnaire). To sum up, behaviors aimed at limiting eating, lack of control over eating, as well as emotional eating in the studied group of women resulted in a negative self-perception in the form of dissatisfaction with body weight. Overweight and obese women are predisposed to the progression of eating disorders in the form of pregorexia. The therapeutic and preventive element in the form of nutritional education is key, as common errors in the diet and supplementation are associated with a higher risk of eating disorders.Okres okołoporodowy stanowi wyzwanie o charakterze fizjologiczno-psychologicznym w życiu kobiety ciężarnej oraz przyszłej mamy, przez co wymaga szczególnej opieki interdyscyplinarnej. Trzyletnia pandemia wirusa SARS-CoV-2 przyczyniła się do redefinicji wielu obszarów sektora zdrowia publicznego i wywołała zmiany psychofizyczne. Choroba COVID-19 rozpowszechniona na skalę globalną nasiliła progresję zaburzeń psychicznych, szczególnie z uwzględnieniem dysfunkcyjnej relacji w sposobie żywienia predysponującej do braku kontroli, nadmiernego ograniczania spożywanych posiłków oraz jedzenia emocjonalnego, wywołała przy tym zaburzenia odżywiania ukierunkowane na otyłość, zespół kompulsywnego objadania się, pregoreksję. Cel podjętej pracy dotyczył analizy postrzeganego obrazu ciała przez kobiety po ciąży zakończonej porodem. Analiza była ukierunkowana na występowanie u nich ewentualnych zaburzeń w odżywianiu. Narzędzie metodologiczne stanowiły kwestionariusze TFEQ-13 oraz SCOFF wraz z metryczką i analizą jakościową sposobu żywienia kobiet (do roku od porodu). Do badania zakwalifikowano 288 kobiet w przedziale wiekowym 20–45 lat. Wyliczony pomiar antropometryczny uwzględniający wskaźnik masy ciała w postaci kategoryzacji wskaźnika jako norma stanowił przewagę (66,7%). Przyrost masy ciała z okresu przed ciążą i po porodzie mieścił się w średniej wartości 3,5 kilogramów. Aspekt postrzegania ciała przez kobiety wskazywał na brak poczucia zadowolenia z jego obrazu (69%). Równocześnie połowa badanych cechowała się świadomością dotyczącą zmian w wyglądzie zewnętrznym z pozytywnym postrzeganiem obrazu ciała. Natomiast nacechowana negatywnie subiektywna ocena dotyczyła mniejszego odsetka kobiet (22%). Ponadto, w przypadku postrzegania masy ciała wobec rodzaju zastosowanej metody karmienia dziecka zostały zaobserwowane istotne różnice (p = 0,03). Dodatkowo niezadowolenie z masy ciała predysponowało do uzyskania wyższego wyniku w skali SCOFF, świadczącego o ryzyku pojawienia się zaburzeń odżywiania (46%; p = 0,001) wraz ze wzrostem BMI — wskaźnika masy ciała. Zaobserwowano istotną dodatnią zależność pomiędzy ograniczeniem spożywanych posiłków a wyższym parametrem BMI wraz z niezadowoleniem z masy ciała wśród kobiet z nadwagą lub prawidłową masą ciała oraz aktywnych fizycznie w okresie prekoncepcyjnym. Kobiety cechował znacznie częściej brak kontroli nad jedzeniem w okresie okołoporodowym (według kwestionariusza TFEQ-13). Reasumując: zachowania ukierunkowane na ograniczenie jedzenia i brak kontroli nad jedzeniem oraz emocjonalne spożywanie posiłków w grupie badanych kobiet przekładały się na negatywny obraz postrzeganego ciała w postaci niezadowolenia z masy ciała. Kobiety z nadwagą i otyłością predysponowały do progresji zaburzeń odżywiania w postaci pregoreksji. Element terapeutyczno-prewencyjny w postaci edukacji żywieniowej jest kluczowy, gdyż powszechnie występujące błędy w sposobie żywienia i suplementacji wiążą się z wyższym ryzykiem zaburzeń odżywiania
Oswajanie starości w „Gangu zielonej rękawiczki”
No full textThe Green Glove Gang is an interesting series due to its numerous references to other cultural texts. Intertextuality is revealed on many levels of Tadeusz Śliwa’s production. The protagonists resemble American superheroes (but also the protagonists of Sylwia Chutnik’s novel Cwaniary [The Hustlers]) fighting to defend the defenceless and the marginalised. The interventions they undertake are a clear exemplification of the problems faced by elderly people exposed to dishonest entrepreneurs, pawnshop owners or self-proclaimed healers. Śliwa’s series is an important contribution to the discourse on the place and role of pensioners in today’s consumerist world. The showrunner breaks with common stereotypes about old age, but also familiarises viewers with the inevitable ageing process. The protagonists of the Green Glove Gang prove that old age does not have to be a passive period; it can also be a time for discovering and developing new passions — which one is often not able to pursue due to the lack of time inherent to being professionally active.The Green Glove Gang is an interesting series due to its numerous references to other cultural texts. Intertextuality is revealed on many levels of Tadeusz Śliwa’s production. The protagonists resemble American superheroes (but also the protagonists of Sylwia Chutnik’s novel Cwaniary [The Hustlers]) fighting to defend the defenceless and the marginalised. The interventions they undertake are a clear exemplification of the problems faced by elderly people exposed to dishonest entrepreneurs, pawnshop owners or self-proclaimed healers. Śliwa’s series is an important contribution to the discourse on the place and role of pensioners in today’s consumerist world. The showrunner breaks with common stereotypes about old age, but also familiarises viewers with the inevitable ageing process. The protagonists of the Green Glove Gang prove that old age does not have to be a passive period; it can also be a time for discovering and developing new passions — which one is often not able to pursue due to the lack of time inherent to being professionally active