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Zacieśnianie więzi. Realizacja założeń „audience development” przez Azjatycki Festiwal Filmowy „Pięć Smaków”
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally redefined the way film festivals operate. The article frames these recent changes in the logic of earlier and broader trends. Using the concept of the fourth phase of development of film festivals and the notion of audience development, the author describes the case of the Five Flavours Asian Film Festival and analyses the types of initiatives implemented by the festival organizers. In the final part of the article, the author presents the results of a study conducted on Facebook group dedicated to fans of the festival
Martwe krajobrazy Roya Anderssona
No full textThis article focuses on Roy Andersson’s signature landscapes using theatrical (theatre of the absurd) and painting (the trompe d’oleil effect, the aesthetics of tableaux vivants) motifs. The author presents the complex web of roles that landscape fulfils in the Swedish director’s cinematography: the emotional landscape of the characters, the narrative frame of the film stories, and the position of the non-living actor. The author thus proves that for the Swedish director, landscape is not just a passive background for screen events, but an active co-creator and catalyst of meaning
Ochrona dziennikarza wynikająca z prawa prasowego
No full textThe article discusses the legal protection of journalists in the context of challenges related to digi- talization and the blurring of boundaries between privacy and the public sphere. It emphasizes the significance of press law in ensuring journalists’ freedom of speech and protection of information sources. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of two offenses typified in press law: blackmail against journalists and the obstruction and suppression of press criticism, which directly affect the freedom to practice the profession of journalism. The article highlights the need to adapt legal protection to new realities in order to effectively safeguard journalists in the fulfillment of their social mission. It also underscores the role of journalism as a watchdog of democracy, pointing out the necessity for continuous refinement of legal provisions to protect freedom of speech and journalistic independence.Artykuł omawia ochronę prawną dziennikarzy w kontekście wyzwań związanych z cyfryzacją i zacieraniem się granic między prywatnością a przestrzenią publiczną. Podkreśla znaczenie prawa prasowego w zapewnieniu dziennikarzom swobody wypowiedzi oraz ochrony źródeł informacji. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono analizie dwóch przestępstw stypizowanych w prawie prasowym: szantażu wobec dziennikarza oraz utrudniania i tłumienia krytyki prasowej, które mają bezpośredni wpływ na wolność wykonywa- nia zawodu dziennikarza. Artykuł zwraca uwagę na potrzebę dostosowania ochrony prawnej do nowych realiów, by skutecznie chronić dziennikarzy w realizacji ich misji społecznej. Podkreślono również rolę dziennikarstwa jako strażnika demokracji, wskazując na konieczność ciągłego doskonalenia przepisów prawnych w celu ochrony wolności słowa i niezależności dziennikarskiej
Prywatność w myśli muzułmańskiej. Konteksty filozoficzno-religijne
No full textThere are two dimensions of the concept of privacy, the first of which is to limit people’s sexual orientation and, in this direction, to be in a cautious relationship with both their own body and other people’s bodies, and the second is shaped around the meaning of “confidentiality” and today we come across the conceptualizations of privacy of personal or private life. The originality of the concept of privacy in Islamic thought, in which both dimensions are particularly emphasized, is related to the semantic implications that religious thought in general and Islamic thought in particular have brought to the concept of privacy. Because, just like the concepts of modesty and chastity, the concept of privacy, with both theoretical and practical implications, is related to meeting the true meaning of being human. Because, in terms of Islamic thought, privacy is related to man’s management and administration of everything that is entrusted to him as a trust, including his body, with the awareness of being in the presence of the Owner of knowledge, property and order, in line with his lofty purposes
Ewa Kocój, Ginący świat dziedzictwa kulturowego małych wspólnot lokalnych i regionalnych w Rumunii, Księgarnia Akademicka, Kraków 2024, ss. 475, 100 zdjęć czarno-białych, 72 zdjęcia kolorowe
No full textFood deconsumption as part of a sustainable lifestyle: A study of Polish deconsumers
No full textDeconsumption, defined as a wide spectrum of voluntary activities aimed at reducing consumption levels, is a multidimensional and multidisciplinary phenomenon, which concerns the reduction of goods and resources purchased, consumed, and used by consumers. The phenomenon could be manifested in a partial resignation from the purchase of products or possession of goods, reducing the consumption of resources or changing the current way of meeting needs. Deconsumption has numerous links with the concept of sustainable development, a trend that has gained importance in recent years as a response to excessive and unsustainable consumption and production. The purpose of this article is to examine and characterize the importance and interactions between food deconsumption — its forms (such as limiting consumption levels, eliminating food categories, etc.) and subjects (different food categories) — and the sustainable lifestyles of consumers. Empirical research was conducted in order to recognize consumer opinions and behaviors in the context of selected manifestations of deconsumption. The quantitative study was conducted in November 2021 on a sample of N = 516 Polish respondents using the CAWI technique and the authors’ own questionnaire. The respondents were asked about, among other things, the reduction of food consumption. The main hypothesis of the study was that deconsumption practices among Polish respondents are manifestations of their aspirations to live a sustainable lifestyle — for this purpose, a statistical hypothesis of no correlation between belonging to one of the groups of respondents (incidental, fragmentary, or lifestyle deconsumers) and food deconsumption practices was formulated and tested in a quantitative study. One in two respondents declared a reduction of food consumption in the twelve months preceding the survey. Health concerns were the second most common reason for food deconsumption, preceded by rising food prices, which highlighted the importance of motives of an economic and health nature over the others covered in the survey, and could therefore be attributed to sustainable practices relating to consumers’ lifestyles. The respondents gave up or limited the consumption of salty snacks, sweets, and ready meals to the highest degree. A relatively high percentage of respondents declared limiting the consumption of meat and cold cuts as well. The reduction of fish and seafood and dairy products consumption was observed to a slightly lesser extent. The results of the study revealed a relatively high consumer awareness of healthy eating, as well as care for health and a slim figure. This observation coincides with current consumer trends (care for health, conscious consumer, well-being, “health again”). Deconsumption in the researched study sample took also the form of dietary trends such as flexitarianism, vegetarianism, and veganism, which are gaining popularity nowadays
Смарт-інструменти для досягнення соціальної безбар’єрності
No full textThis article discusses the use of smart tools to achieve social inclusivity. The importance of creating an accessible environment for people with limited mobility is emphasized, and the options of using technology to improve the quality of life are explored. The authors analyze various smart tools that can be used to enhance social inclusivity. Additionally, technologies that improve the accessibility of physical objects, such as buildings and transportation, are examined. The role of government and NGOs in supporting initiatives aimed at achieving social inclusivity is also discussed. The study concludes that the use of smart tools is an important step towards achieving social inclusivity. These technologies can help improve accessibility to the environment and information for people with disabilities and other marginalized groups. Universal design principles should be considered in the development of online tools and physical public spaces, while governments and NGOs should support initiatives aimed at achieving social inclusivity.Стаття присвячена розгляду застосування смарт-інструментів для забезпечення соціальної безбар’єрності. Висвітлює важливість забезпечення доступності середовища для маломобільних груп населення, а також розглядає варіанти використання технологій для покращення якості життя. Автори статті проводять аналіз різних смарт-інструментів, які можуть бути використані для покращення соціальної безбар’єрності. Крім того, досліджуються технології, що дозволяють покращити доступність фізичних об’єктів, таких як будівлі та транспорт. Також розглядається роль держави та громадських організацій у під- тримці ініціатив, спрямованих на забезпечення соціальної безбар’єрності. Дослідження доводить, що використання смартінструментів є важливим кроком на шляху до її забезпечення. Ці технології можуть допомогти покращити доступність фізичного та інформаційного середовища для людей з інвалідністю та інших маломобільних груп населення. Принципи універсального дизайну повинні враховуватися при розробці онлайн-інструментів та фізичних громадських просторів, а держава та громадські організації повинні підтримувати ініціативи, спрямовані на забезпечення соціальної безбар’єрності
Wojna trzydziestoletnia – powstanie książąt i stanów śląskich przeciwko władzy królewskiej w 1618 roku: prawo do czynnego oporu czy bunt?
No full textThe aim of the article was an attempt to answer the question whether the uprising of the Silesian dukes and estates against the Habsburg kings in 1618–1621 had a rebellious character or whether it was an action taken under the right to active resistance guaranteed to them by the Bohemian kings. The subject of consideration were also the motives of armed actions of the Silesian dukes and estates during the Thirty Years’ War, both that at the beginning of the war and the second one from 1633–1635. Options were considered between the perception of conflict as a religious war (denominational motives) and the perception of it as a war conducted in the name of political reasons
Wojna siedmioletnia we wspomnieniach proboszcza z Krzewiny Martina Baltzera (zm. 1785)
No full textThe subject matter of this miscellaneum are accounts of the Seven Years’ War written by Martin Baltzer, a Catholic parish priest from Krzewina on the Lusatian Neisse (d. 1785). They are contained in a diary he wrote down, known only from an autograph stored in the Library of the Oberlausitzische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Görlitz. The first part of this work presents Martin Baltzer’s biography and his work, in which he recounted the history of the years 1756–1782. Krzewina and its immediate surroundings remain in the centre of his accounts. From this perspective he also presented the course of the Seven Years’ War, to which he dedicated about 200 pages of his diary. He described in detail the consequences of the war for the inhabitants of Krzewina and Upper Lusatia. Warfare in this region was presented against the background of events in neighbouring countries, particularly in Silesia and Saxony
Emigracja z Warmii i Mazur do RFN w latach 70. XX w. w ówczesnej prasie polskiej
No full textThis paper aims to show how Polish press from the 1970s presented and explained emigration from Warmia (Ermland) and Masuria to West Germany