CNS Czasopisma Naukowe w Sieci
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Klasyfikacja skazanych na karę pozbawienia wolności. Wskazówki interpretacyjne wydawania (procesu konstruowania) decyzji komisji penitencjarnej
Get PDFThe study focuses on issues concerning the classification process of convicts serving a custodial sentence. A selection of the most important related issues, which the author believes are the most relevant for practice, is analysed. In this context, the situation of convicts posing a serious social risk or a serious threat to the security of the prison and of convicts qualified for the therapeutic regime is described. The placement of the convicted person in the relevant prison in view of his or her place of residence prior to incarceration also became an issue. A number of recent changes to the prison classification legislation are also analysed.Opracowanie koncentruje się na zagadnieniach dotyczących procesu klasyfikacji skazanych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności. Analizie poddano wybrane, najważ- niejsze problemy związane z tym zagadnieniem, które — zdaniem autorki — są najbardziej aktualne dla praktyki. W tym kontekście opisano sytuację skazanych stwarzających poważne zagrożenie społeczne albo poważne zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa zakładu karnego oraz skazanych zakwalifikowanych do systemu terapeutycznego. Przedmiotem zainteresowania stało się także umieszczenie skazanego we właściwym zakładzie karnym z uwagi na jego miejsce zamieszkania przed osadzeniem. Analizie poddano także wiele najnowszych zmian w przepisach dotyczących klasyfikacji penitencjarnej
Development of the 3D printing market and its application in medicine
Get PDFAccording to forecasts and predictions by leading analyst firms, several million 3D printers were expected to be sold annually by 2020, with consumer devices in virtually every home being the driving force.
This article aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) of various applications of 3D printing in medicine. The author based his considerations on Polish and foreign literature, studying scientific articles and electronic sources. The analysis included a review of literature and online sources from 2012–2023. The author used the following professional, academic databases to gather scientific literature: Library of Science, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Emerald, Emis Intelligence, Passport, and Statista.
This article defines the concept of 3D printing, presents the development of the 3D printing market, and indicates market trends and applications of 3D printing in medicine.
The analysis made it possible to determine the extent of the phenomenon and to identify the main trends that are observed in the field and environment studied.According to forecasts and predictions by leading analyst firms, several million 3D printers were expected to be sold annually by 2020, with consumer devices in virtually every home being the driving force.
This article aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) of various applications of 3D printing in medicine. The author based his considerations on Polish and foreign literature, studying scientific articles and electronic sources. The analysis included a review of literature and online sources from 2012–2023. The author used the following professional, academic databases to gather scientific literature: Library of Science, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Emerald, Emis Intelligence, Passport, and Statista.
This article defines the concept of 3D printing, presents the development of the 3D printing market, and indicates market trends and applications of 3D printing in medicine.
The analysis made it possible to determine the extent of the phenomenon and to identify the main trends that are observed in the field and environment studied
Relationship between environmental innovation and sustainable outcomes: Empirical evidence from Denmark
Get PDFThe purpose of the described research was to identify the impact of different types of environmental innovations on sustainable organizational performance of companies operating in Denmark. The research considered four types of environmental innovations: process, product, organizational and marketing and sustainable performance in three areas: economic, social, and environmental.
The research methodology involved a survey of 338 Danish companies, using a validated questionnaire, which provided data on their implementation of different types of environmental innovations and their sustainable performance in three basic areas: economic, environmental, and social. Three regression models were built to verify the theoretical relationship between different types of environmental innovations and sustainable performance.
The results showed that all four types of environmental innovations have a positive impact on sustainable performance. Detailed analysis showed that organizational innovations as well as process innovations support organizational performance in all three areas. The article also pointed out the limitations of the research conducted and directions for future research.The purpose of the described research was to identify the impact of different types of environmental innovations on sustainable organizational performance of companies operating in Denmark. The research considered four types of environmental innovations: process, product, organizational and marketing and sustainable performance in three areas: economic, social, and environmental.
The research methodology involved a survey of 338 Danish companies, using a validated questionnaire, which provided data on their implementation of different types of environmental innovations and their sustainable performance in three basic areas: economic, environmental, and social. Three regression models were built to verify the theoretical relationship between different types of environmental innovations and sustainable performance.
The results showed that all four types of environmental innovations have a positive impact on sustainable performance. Detailed analysis showed that organizational innovations as well as process innovations support organizational performance in all three areas. The article also pointed out the limitations of the research conducted and directions for future research
Cohousing as a form of social innovation: Challenges in a new geopolitical situation in Poland
Get PDFThis article addresses the topic of cohousing, understood as a form of housing that promotes a lifestyle that places greater emphasis on social cohesion and creates conditions to ensure that all residents have the opportunity to meet basic social needs. In this view, cohousing coincides with the concept of social innovation. The aim of the article is to present the idea of cohousing as an example of social innovation and an attempt to determine its significance in the process of integration of Ukrainian citizens in Poland after February 24, 2022. The paper is theoretical in nature, and the method of analyzing foundational data was applied, which included publications, reports and research on the problem addressed. In the first part, the issue of social innovation was presented, the idea of cohousing was presented and its features as a form of social innovation were pointed out. The second part highlighted the importance of cohousing in the integration process of Ukrainian citizens in Poland after February 24, 2022. The results of the research showed that within the framework of the available solutions for the current situation, it is worth reaching for new forms of cohousing that enable active inclusion of people with refugee experience in decision-making processes and foster closer neighbourly contacts, neighbourly control, a sense of security and opportunities for social support.This article addresses the topic of cohousing, understood as a form of housing that promotes a lifestyle that places greater emphasis on social cohesion and creates conditions to ensure that all residents have the opportunity to meet basic social needs. In this view, cohousing coincides with the concept of social innovation. The aim of the article is to present the idea of cohousing as an example of social innovation and an attempt to determine its significance in the process of integration of Ukrainian citizens in Poland after February 24, 2022. The paper is theoretical in nature, and the method of analyzing foundational data was applied, which included publications, reports and research on the problem addressed. In the first part, the issue of social innovation was presented, the idea of cohousing was presented and its features as a form of social innovation were pointed out. The second part highlighted the importance of cohousing in the integration process of Ukrainian citizens in Poland after February 24, 2022. The results of the research showed that within the framework of the available solutions for the current situation, it is worth reaching for new forms of cohousing that enable active inclusion of people with refugee experience in decision-making processes and foster closer neighbourly contacts, neighbourly control, a sense of security and opportunities for social support
Przebieg i wyniki prac kodyfikacyjnych w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej nad ochroną autorskich praw osobistych, w tym po śmierci twórcy
Get PDFThe author first presents the history of the codification of copyright in the Second Republic of Poland, a task entrusted to the Codification Commission and then further work on the Act in the Sejm and the Senate. These resulted in the Act of 29 March 1926 on copyright, based on the dualist theory, according to its original formulation by the main author of the Act, Professor Fryderyk Zoll junior of the Jagiellonian University.
In the article, the focus is on the essence of the construction of moral rights in the Polish Act. It is highlighted that it applies the French model, in which the author’s moral right exists in perpetuity, different from the German model, based on the assumption that moral rights expire with the expiration of the author’s economic right (monistic theory). Another important feature of the French model, which was adopted by the Polish legislator, was the inalienability of the author’s moral rights, having in the Germanic model a significant deviation in terms of inheritance law. The premise of the 1926 Copyright Act was also the impossibility of waiving author’s moral rights, although an exception to this was admitted by Frederick Zoll in the doctrine. The position of the Polish Act was thus characterised in this respect as different from the legislation allowing for the waiver of moral rights, which does not result in the divestment of a personal copyright, but only makes it unenforceable.
One of the most disputed issues during the work on the Act in the Codification Committee of the Second Republic of Poland, which had its finale in the amendment of the Copyright Act of 1935, was the protection of the author’s moral rights after the author’s death. This is an interesting research problem, all the more so because the Polish projects were pioneering in this respect in the international arena. Against the background of the general concept of moral rights, the author presents the polemics waged by Polish scholars-codifiers on moral rights after the death of the author. He points out the originality of the developed juridical solutions and some of their weaknesses, mainly related to the evolution of views among the codifiers
Wykroczenia przeciw mieniu na przykładzie Prawa o wykroczeniach z 1932 roku w świetle orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego
Get PDFThe article presents a dispute over the model of codification of misdemeanor law in Poland in the interwar period in the Criminal Law Section of the Codification Commission. It indicates that the 1932 misdemeanor law was a compromise solution, covering the most common misdemeanors, subjected in the first instance to the jurisdiction of authorized administrative bodies. Its Chapter VI covered offenses against property. They had a modern, synthetic character. Using them as an example, the role of the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence in correctly qualifying the perpetrator’s behavior as either a misdemeanor or a misdemeanor against property from the Criminal Code was demonstrated. This is because the Supreme Court assessed in cassation proceedings whether the perpetrator’s behavior exhausted the elements described in Articles 54–63 of the Misdemeanor Law or fell under the relevant provision of the Penal Code
Bibliografia zawartości pism „Dźwignia” (1927–1928) i „Miesięcznik Literacki” (1929–1931)
Get PDFPreviously unpublished bibliography of the contents of two very important magazines for the pre-war literary left by Jadwiga Czachowska, with an introduction by the author herself explaining the layout of the bibliography and the abbreviations used in it.Wcześniej niepublikowana bibliografia autorstwa Jadwigi Czachowskiej zawartości dwóch bardzo ważnych dla przedwojennej lewicy literackiej czasopism, opatrzona wstępem samej autorki wyjaśniającym układ bibliografii oraz stosowane w nim skróty
Epigramy 4, 4 i 6, 93 jako przykład autoinspiracji Marcjalisa
Get PDFThe article presents Martial’s epigrams nos. 4.4 and 6.93, which form a mini-cycle. They share a common topic, the same motifs and an analogical form of a priamel. In both poems the bad scent of the protagonist (Bassa and Thais) is compared to other unpleasant smells. Among these comparisons there are certain recurring odours: sulphur, fish, goat, leather, dyed material and bad breath. The epigram 4.4 is built as a synthetic priamel, 6.93 is an analytical one. The comparison of this pair of epigrams with another mini-cycle 3.65 and 11.8 lead the author the conclusion that Martial imitates his earlier poems in the ones written later. This phenomenon may be called a peculiar imitatio et aemulatio.The article presents Martial’s epigrams nos. 4.4 and 6.93, which form a mini-cycle. They share a common topic, the same motifs and an analogical form of a priamel. In both poems the bad scent of the protagonist (Bassa and Thais) is compared to other unpleasant smells. Among these comparisons there are certain recurring odours: sulphur, fish, goat, leather, dyed material and bad breath. The epigram 4.4 is built as a synthetic priamel, 6.93 is an analytical one. The comparison of this pair of epigrams with another mini-cycle 3.65 and 11.8 lead the author the conclusion that Martial imitates his earlier poems in the ones written later. This phenomenon may be called a peculiar imitatio et aemulatio
„Czu d[er] towfil”. More about the Annunciation with the Unicorn Polyptych from the St. Elisabeth’s Church in Wrocław, its foundation and creators
Get PDFThe article discusses the circumstances of the commissioning and execution of an altarpiece for the St. Elisabeth’s Church in Wroclaw, identified with the Annunciation with the Unicorn Polyptych, on the basis of assumptions formulated in the previous literature on the subject. Basing on archival records in the form of accounts kept during the fundraising, the author attempts to reconstruct the chronology and method of financing the commission and to identify those involved in the undertaking. In order to complete the picture of the processes accompanying collective commissions, the conclusions of this analysis are juxtaposed with the results of research on contracts for the creation of altar retables from the second half of the 15th c., preserved in Silesia. The question of the identity of the group of founders, whose anonymous images were placed on one of the painted sections of the retable, and the question of the ideological function of their anonymous collective portrait are also addressed
„Bałkańskość” w wybranych słoweńskich filmach fabularnych XXI wieku
No full textIn the 21st century, within Slovenian culture, new phenomena such as “Balkan culture” and the “čefur” subculture have emerged, which are also reflected in film. In Slovenian film production of the last two decades, there is a noticeable presence of a certain form of “Balkanness”, which essentially stems from Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav relations. The creators of Slovenian films of the years 2000–2020 not only integrate and build upon the components of this new Slovenian “Balkan culture” but also establish its canon. This article attempts to identify the phenomenon of this specific “Balkanness” in Slovenian narrative film of the first two decades of the 21st century