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    Dolny Śląsk patrzy w przyszłość. Projekt autostrady Wrocław – hrabstwo kłodzkie (1927–1932) jako element modernizacyjnych zamierzeń władz prowincjonalnych

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    The article presents the fate on an unrealized plan to build the Wrocław – Kłodzko County motorway (1927–1932), which was to connect the capital of Lower Silesia with the Sudetes. It was the object of discussion of regional authorities responsible for modernization of the road network of the Province of Lower Silesia

    Tracking Change in Data-Driven Autobiography: Nicholas Felton’s Annual Reports, 2005–2014

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    This article examines Nicholas Felton’s self-tracking project titled Annual Reports, which he carried out from 2005 to 2014. In each instalment, the author offers a visually appealing presentation of a selection of data pertaining to specific aspects of his daily life, such as work, food, drink, travel, music, photography, etc. This article aims to examine this work as an instance of data-driven autobiography—an experimental form of autobiography whose structure and content are determined by the empirical data that has been systematically gathered—and to consider its capacity to register various aspects of change in its author’s life, such as his work–play ratio, food and alcohol intake, and reading habits. The analysis is embedded in the context of a critical discussion about the quantified self (QS) movement and its positivist outlook on the possibility of enhancing one’s self-knowledge through a close engagement with personal data. The article argues that while Felton shares the belief in the revelatory nature of data, he resists the naivety associated with so-called dataism

    Wymowa polska jako obca w nauczaniu dzieci — między glottodydaktyką a logopedią

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    The aim of the text is to outline the intersection of speech therapy and glottodidactics in the care of bilingual children. The text presents the method of caring for the linguistic development of a bilingual child in the triad: speech therapist—glottodidactics—parent. The acquisition of the phonological system determines the child’s linguistic development. Depending on the child’s dominant problems in this area, work on phonological hearing and pronunciation is part of the activities aimed at the child’s linguistic development in individual or group work. The scope of the speech therapist’s and glottodidactics’ influence is determined by the diagnosis of the prevailing difficulties. The text is an attempt to define the place of teaching pronunciation in the overall work with a bilingual child

    Prawnohistoryczna analiza postępowania karno-administracyjnego w sprawach o wykroczenia

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    In the face of the urgent need for a reform of the petty offense law raised in the doctrine in recent years, it is reasonable to focus on the legal-historical analysis of criminal-administrative jurisprudence in petty offense cases. The model of criminal-administrative jurisprudence in petty offences cases was shaped by the undemocratic authoritarian order, on which the communist power of People’s Poland was based on. Its main assumption was to transfer of jurisprudence in petty offences cases into the hands of the people, but with a parallel assurance that the members of the colleges would be subordinated to the authorities. The article presents the evolution of criminal-administrative law until 1971, when an extensive codification of the law of petty offences was introduced and the petty offences law status was established as the “small criminal law”. At that time, the existing nomenclature of “criminal-administrative law” was also abandoned

    Zakaz propagowania ustrojów totalitarnych przez nazwy miejsc publicznych — problemy stosowania prawa

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    In 2016, the Polish Parliament enacted the Prohibition of the Promotion of Communism Act, which obliged local councils to change the names of public places commemorating communism (or any other totalitarian system) or promoting it otherwise. Based on an extensive review of the rulings of Polish administrative courts, this paper presents two main problems with the application of the law: 1) the problem of the admissibility of the local community’s complaint against the voivode’s decision to rename a public place, and 2) the question on how to decide whether a name promotes communism. Regarding the first one, I suggest that the problem should be solved using the lex superior derogat legi inferiori principle. Regarding the second question, I claim that different assessment methods employed by the courts are understandable due to the ambiguity of the provisions in question and from the perspective of the speech acts theory. However, one can argue that a clear hierarchy of these methods should have been established by the courts

    Konstrukcja prawa sanitarnego w okresie PRL

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    The object of the study is to present the legal construction of sanitary law during the existence of People’s Republic of Poland. To this end, extensive remarks have been made on the distinction of sanitary law from the perspective of the key features of administrative law and an attempt has been made to define sanitary law. It has been established that, despite its numerous distinctive features, sanitary law still belongs to the system of substantive administrative law. Two developmental currents of sanitary law during this period were indicated. The first was the systematic development of regulation, both in terms of detail and substantive layer, as well as the number of regulatory acts. The second manifested itself in the independence of the public law branches covered by the pre-war sanitary law and their exclusion from the competence of the sanitary administration. The process of changes in sanitary law, especially at the material-legal level in the period after the World War II, was called in the pages of this article the disintegration of sanitary law. The thesis has been put forward that, in terms of the system, the sanitary administration in a certain sense “owes” its existence to the period of the People’s Republic of Poland; the structure and levels of sanitary-epidemiological stations shaped during this period still function. The contemporary sanitary law is a peculiar hybrid of legal solutions partly from the inter-war period and partly from the period of the People’s Republic of Poland, however, while the inter-war period was characterised by a considerable - for those times - integration of the system, in the period of the People’s Republic of Poland the political doctrine of the centralised state, by means of adopted decrees and laws, did not consolidate the framework of sanitary law developed before the outbreak of the World War II

    Procedury awaryjne przewidziane w Konstytucji kwietniowej z 1935 roku w sytuacji nieuchwalenia budżetu państwa

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    The subject of this article is the analysis of emergency procedures in case of failure to adopt the state budget, as regulated in the Polish April Constitution of 1935. However, the aim of this study is to indicate that the legislator in the April Constitution secured the Polish state against the phenomenon of a budget vacuum — that is, the lack of adoption of the budget and, consequently, the lack of grounds for managing the state’s financial economy. This thesis is confirmed based on the dogmatic-legal and historical-legal methods. Firstly, the budgetary procedure is analyzed. Secondly, the procedure of prorogation of the budget act is analyzed. The study will also compare the solutions adopted in the April Constitution and the currently applicable Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997

    Zmiany położenia prawnego handlu prywatnego w latach 1946–1947. Przechodzenie od modelu trójsektorowego do upaństwowienia

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    The article addresses the dynamic changes in the legal situation of private trade in the People’s Poland period between 1946 and 1947. In the indicated period, there was a departure from the previously proclaimed three-sector model of organization of commercial activity. This model involved the co-existence of state, cooperative and private trade. In 1947, as part of the so-called “battle for trade”, a series of regulations was issued to rapidly reduce the extent of private trade. The study focuses on the commercial enterprise permits introduced at that time as an instrument for liquidating the private commercial sector. The obligation to obtain such permits concerned not only new commercial ventures, but also limited the right to continue previously conducted activities. The actions of the authorities of the People’s Poland presented in the article led to the disappearance of the private commercial sector, thus opening the way to the domination of state trade

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