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Relación entre Engagement Académico y Rendimiento Académico en Estudiantes de Enfermería de una Universidad Pública
Full text linkIntroducción: El engagement académico del estudiante universitario, con respecto a la carrera de elección, representa repercuciones en el rendimiento académico y, una vez concluida la formación, en el desempeño profesional. Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre el nivel de engagement educativo y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Enfermería. Metodología: estudio transversal, descriptivo, de asociación. Se encuestó a 114 estudiantes de una universidad pública del estado de Querétaro, México, se consuderaron ambos sexos, de 2do., a 8vo., semestre, mayores de edad. Se aplicó la Escala Multifactorial de Engagement Educativo, confiabilidad de 0.91; cuenta con 5 factores/dimensiones en 34 reactivos. Se cuestionaron datos sociodemográficos que incluyeron, además de la edad y semestre, promedio académico. El análisis de datos se realizó en el programa SPSS v. 25 se utilizó estadística descriptiva. La asociación de variables se verificó mediante prueba de Chi cuadrada. Fueron tomados en cuenta los aspectos éticos de la investigación en humanos. Resultados: los participantes pertenecían a dos planes de estudio distintos. El promedio académico general fue de 8.5 D.E. 0.50. 82.5% fueron mujeres, trabaja y estudia el 41.2%. Para el 52.6%, Enfermería fue su primera elección de carrera. El nivel de engagement fue predominantemente bajo en el factor de gestión para los participantes de ambos planes de estudio y alto en el factor contexto y valores. No se encontró asociación entre las dimensiones de engagement y promedio académico. Conclusión: No se encontraron asociaciones relevantes entre engagement y diversas variables, más sí hay diversos puntos de reflexión que pueden apoyar a la formación académica.
Introduction: University students’ academic engagement with their chosen field of study significantly influences their academic performance and, upon graduation, their professional competence. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the level of educational engagement and academic performance among nursing students. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational study. Students from a public university in the state of Querétaro, Mexico, were surveyed. The sample included male and female students from the 2nd to the 8th semester, all of legal age. The Multifactorial Educational Engagement Scale was used (reliability coefficient: 0.91), which comprises 34 items across five factors/dimensions. Sociodemographic data were collected, including age, academic semester, and grade point average (GPA). Data were analyzed using SPSS v.25, employing descriptive statistics. The association between variables was assessed using the Chi-square test. Ethical considerations regarding human research were observed. Results: A total of 114 students, enrolled in two different academic curricula, participated. The average GPA was 8.5 (SD = 0.50). Of the participants, 82.5% were female, and 41.2% both worked and studied. For 52.6% of students, nursing was their first choice of career. The level of engagement was predominantly low in the "management" factor across both academic plans, but high in the "context and values" factor. No statistically significant association was found between the engagement dimensions and academic performance. Conclusion: No association between engagement and several variables was found, but it was possible to identify reflection points that may help with the academic formation of the students
Echoes of Silence: Postcolonial Feminist Voices in Hosseini’s And The Mountains Echoed
Full text linkThis paper examines the silenced yet resonant voices of Afghan women in Khaled Hosseini’s And the Mountains Echoed (2013) through the lens of postcolonial feminist theory. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative textual analysis, conducting a close reading of the novel’s multi-generational narrative. The analysis is systematically guided by a theoretical framework of C. T. Mohanty, G. C. Spivak, and D. Kandiyoti to interrogate how gendered silence is inscribed, resisted, and reimagined within the novel’s multinational and multigenerational frameworks. Drawing on their works, the study explores the interplay between patriarchal structures, cultural memory, and geopolitical displacement. It argues that Hosseini’s portrayal of female characters somehow creates a textured tapestry of various levels of resistance - from silent endurance to rebellious action, and deferred agency, thereby challenging dominant monolithic representations of Afghan womanhood. This study contributes a nuanced framework for reading Afghan female subjectivity as a site of both reassurance and agency. It offers a postcolonial feminist methodology for analysing literary representations that resist reductive victimhood and accentuate complex, situated forms of resistance
Georgia's Path to Europe - A Corpus Linguistic Analysis of Speeches by President Salome Zourabichvili and Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili
Full text link Social and political phenomena come into existence through a discursive dimension. The linguistic construction of reality is pervasive as well as predetermining social and political environment. The present paper undertakes a linguistic scrutiny of Georgia’s endeavor to become a member state of the European Union. Joining the EU (accession) exists linguistically in a discursive dimension before its political establishment. The accession officially started on March 3, 2022. Therefore, President Salome Zourabichvili’s and former Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili’s speeches/addresses stored at the official websites represent the discursive formation of Georgia’s path to the European Union. This article seeks to study the perceptions of the EU accession through 97 speeches delivered by the president and the prime minister of Georgia with the help of corpus linguistics software tools #LancsBox® and Wmatrix5® alongside corpus linguistics (CL) and discourse analysis (DA), which is referred to as corpus-assisted discourse studies (CADS). Moreover, the application of CADS to Georgian political discourse analysis is a novel endeavor itself. The paper scrutinizes lexical frequencies (a quantitative aspect) as well as identifying semantic/notional domains (a qualitative aspect) that the political figures most frequently resort to. The paper attempts to shed light on the discursive choices the politicians make regarding the European path, which is essential in the current political unrest and polarization. Based on Keyword and T-score analysis of essential collocates along with stance-taking peculiarities, the findings show that the speakers convey their intent to the listeners through their own idiolects
Dynamique Spatio-Temporelle des Paramètres Hydrologiques et Influence sur la Salinité de l’estuaire de la Bouche du Roy
Full text linkL’estuaire de la Bouche du Roy constitue une interface dynamique entre les eaux continentales et marines, jouant un rôle essentiel dans les échanges hydrologiques, biologiques et écologiques. Du fait de sa salinité particulière, il abrite des fonctions écosystémiques stratégiques. Afin de caractériser la dynamique spatio-temporelle de ses paramètres hydrologiques et leur influence sur la salinité, un échantillonnage systématique a été réalisé sur trente et une (31) stations, dont six localisées aux embouchures et vingt-cinq réparties de manière équidistante dans l’estuaire. Les paramètres hydrologiques (vitesse et direction des courants, hauteur d’eau) et physico-chimiques (température, salinité, turbidité, oxygène dissous et conductivité) ont été mesurés trois fois par saison sur une année complète. Les résultats montrent que la transparence de l’eau et la température de l’air sont significativement plus faibles en saison pluvieuse (45,03 cm ; 25,42 °C) qu’en saison sèche (60,42 cm ; 28,25 °C) (p < 0,001). À l’inverse, la profondeur moyenne est nettement plus élevée en saison pluvieuse (3,41 m) qu’en saison sèche (2,12 m) (p < 0,001). Par ailleurs, la conductivité exerce un effet très significatif (p < 0,001) sur la salinité en profondeur, indépendamment de la saison. En surface, la salinité varie de 0 à 3,50 S.m⁻¹ en saison sèche et de 0 à 1,80 S.m⁻¹ en saison pluvieuse. Ces résultats mettent en évidence le rôle déterminant des paramètres hydrologiques et physico-chimiques dans la variabilité saisonnière de la salinité de l’estuaire, offrant ainsi des perspectives utiles pour la gestion durable et la conservation de ce milieu sensible.
The Bouche du Roy estuary represents a dynamic interface between continental and marine waters, playing a crucial role in hydrological, biological, and ecological exchanges. Owing to its particular salinity regime, it supports key ecosystem functions. To investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of hydrological parameters and their influence on salinity, a systematic sampling was conducted across thirty-one (31) stations, including six at the estuarine mouths and twenty-five distributed equidistantly along the estuary. Hydrological (current velocity and direction, water depth) and physico-chemical parameters (temperature, salinity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and conductivity) were measured three times per season over a full annual cycle. Results reveal that water transparency and air temperature were significantly lower during the rainy season (45.03 cm; 25.42 °C) compared to the dry season (60.42 cm; 28.25 °C) (p < 0.001). Conversely, the average water depth was significantly higher in the rainy season (3.41 m) than in the dry season (2.12 m) (p < 0.001). Conductivity exerted a highly significant influence (p < 0.001) on salinity at depth, regardless of season. At the surface, salinity ranged from 0 to 3.50 S.m⁻¹ in the dry season and from 0 to 1.80 S.m⁻¹ in the rainy season. These findings highlight the strong seasonal variability of hydrological and physico-chemical parameters driving salinity in the Bouche du Roy estuary and provide valuable insights for the sustainable management and conservation of this sensitive ecosystem
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Advancing Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Academia: A Conceptual Framework
Full text linkEducation has a major impact on a society's political, social, economic, technological, and human capital development. The history of women's exclusion from higher education has resulted in a lack of diversity among the highest levels of leadership, particularly at significant institutions. Barriers, including institutional bias, gender preconceptions, and a lack of administrative support, must be overcome by women who aspire to hold leadership positions in higher education. However, AI is an effective tool for promoting gender equality and empowering women around the world through a number of charitable endeavours. The main aim of the study was to present a conceptual framework of AI's role for gender equality and women’s empowerment in academia. This study used a qualitative and conceptual design of study. A total of 30 identified reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 were systematically analysed using thematic analysis to identify the role of AI among women in academia. Three major themes were identified: AI capabilities and tools, empowerment and support mechanisms, and gender equality and institutional impact. A conceptual framework was developed from these findings and shows that these three framework components were connected through a multifaceted, intricate network of interactions and introduced to guide future research that explains the role of AI in advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment in academia. The study serves as a catalyst for creating a more equitable AI landscape. Consequently, this study will promote diversity, which underscores the importance of gender diversity in AI, and can lead to more innovative and well-rounded solutions
Identity Resilience and Professional Project Reconstruction Among Internally Displaced Youth: The Case of Young People Settled in the Central Region of Burkina Faso
Full text linkThis qualitative study examines the processes of identity resilience and professional project reconstruction among internally displaced youth settled in the central region of Burkina Faso. In a context of security crisis that has caused the displacement of more than 2 million people since 2016, this research focuses specifically on the adaptive mechanisms developed by young people aged 18 to 30 to reconstruct their professional identity after a major biographical rupture. The methodological approach is based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 25 internally displaced youth, analyzed using a thematic analysis approach inspired by grounded theory. The results reveal three central processes of identity reconstruction: narrative reappropriation of life trajectory, creative adaptation to new professional opportunities, and mobilization of community and family resources. The study highlights the importance of psychosocial protective factors in the development of identity resilience, particularly social support, access to professional training, and recognition of skills acquired through adversity. These results contribute to a better understanding of identity reconstruction processes in crisis contexts and offer perspectives for psychological support of displaced populations
Factors Associated with the Non-Use of Modern Contraception in the Djougou-Copargo-Ouaké Health Zone in 2024
Full text linkIntroduction: Family planning remains under-utilized in sub-Saharan Africa, despite its contribution to reducing maternal and infant mortality. This study aimed to identify the factors explaining the low use of modern contraceptive methods in the Djougou-Copargo-Ouaké health zone. Materials and methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from June 17 to 21, 2024, in the Djougou-Copargo-Ouaké health zone. Data were collected prospectively from women aged 15–49 years who had been living in the area for at least six months. A proportional stratified random sampling method was used to select participants, and a structured questionnaire was administered in face-to-face interviews by trained community health workers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression to identify factors associated with the non-use of modern contraceptive methods. Results: The prevalence of modern contraceptive use was 12.01%. Several factors were associated with low use of modern contraceptive methods: desire to have children (OR = 0.039; p = 0.001), low level of knowledge about contraceptive methods (OR = 1.88; p = 0.048), lack of awareness of their benefits (OR = 25.93; p = 0.001), and no experience of unwanted pregnancy (OR = 2.07; p = 0.039). Conclusion: These findings highlight the need to raise awareness of modern contraception and to promote the enrolment and retention of young girls in the education system, in order to improve their access to contraceptive methods and strengthen family planning outcomes
Utilisation des corticoïdes dans les infections cérébroméningées : Etude de bon usage
Full text linkIntroduction : Dans les infections cérébro-méningées, les corticoïdes sont indiqués selon le germe, la gravité et le terrain. Lorsqu’ils sont prescrits dans le strict cadre d’indication, à la bonne posologie et pendant la durée requise, ils apportent un bénéfice thérapeutique évident. L’objectif de notre travail est d’évaluer le bon usage des corticoïdes dans les infections cérébro-méningées. Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective sur une période d’un an, du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2023 dans le service des maladies infectieuses du CHU IBN Rochd de Casablanca, portant sur les dossiers des patients hospitalisés pour une infection cérébrale et/ou méningée et ayant bénéficié d’une corticothérapie. La collecte des données a été effectuée grâce à une fiche d’enquête portant sur les données sociodémographiques, les caractéristiques cliniques et la corticothérapie. Résultats et conclusion : Trente-neuf cas ont été inclus. L’âge moyen de nos patients était de 39,87±15,85 ans avec une prédominance masculine. Vingt-cinq patients, soit 64,1%, ne présentaient aucun antécédent pathologique. Vingt-cinq patients (64,1%) avaient reçu une corticothérapie parentérale et orale, 25,64% une corticothérapie parentérale seule et 10,25% une corticothérapie orale seule. Au regard des recommandations de la Société Américaine de Maladies Infectieuses et de la Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française, aucun des patients n’a reçu le corticoïde indiqué, à la dose et pendant la bonne durée de traitement. Cette étude met en lumière utilisation hospitalière inappropriée des corticoïdes dans les infections cérébro-méningées.
Introduction: In cerebrospinal infections, corticosteroids are indicated depending on the germ, severity, and the patient's condition. When prescribed strictly according to indications, at the correct dosage, and for the required duration, they provide a clear therapeutic benefit. The objective of our study is to evaluate the proper use of corticosteroids in cerebrospinal infections. Material and methods: This is a retrospective study over a one-year period, from January 1 to December 31, 2023 in the infectious diseases department of the IBN Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca, covering the files of patients hospitalized for a cerebral and/or meningeal infection and having benefited from corticosteroid therapy. Data collection was conducted using a survey form covering sociodemographic data, clinical characteristics, and corticosteroid therapy. Results and conclusion: Thirty-nine cases were included. The average age of our patients was 39.87±15.85 years, with a male predominance. Twenty-five patients, or 64.1%, had no pathological history. Twenty-five patients (64.1%) received both parenteral and oral corticosteroid therapy, 25.64% received only parenteral corticosteroid therapy, and 10.25% received only oral corticosteroid therapy. According to the recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and French Infectious Diseases Society, none of the patients received the correct molecule, at the right dose, and for the appropriate duration of treatment. This study highlights the inappropriate hospital use of corticosteroids in central nervous system infections
The Impact of Marketing Communications on Consumer Behavior
Full text linkMarketing is a crucial function in organizations that aim to retain existing customers and attract new ones to achieve long-term, sustainable profitability. The current technological developments in communication media have made it easy for the marketing communication function to perform at its full capacity. The primary objective of marketing communication is to create consumer awareness about the products and services offered. Hence, sometimes organizations may rely solely on digital channels to raise product and service awareness and build brands. On the other hand, they may concentrate on different marketing channels, using cross-marketing, including traditional channels like TV and radio and parallel digital channels. Depending on the situation, companies use multiple communication channels to influence consumers’ buying decisions and their behavior toward brands. The Saudi telecom players have been deliberately investing in marketing activities to influence consumers across genders, nationalities, groups, and ages. They have been investing in traditional communication channels during the last decade. Their messages were distributed among all traditional channels, especially TV, outdoor, and Radio. Understanding of varying consumer behavioral patterns, such as motivation, knowledge, and information processing, will aid in designing, building, and implementing effective marketing communication strategies
Prevalence and Mean Intensity of Nematode Parasites in Anurans of the Genus Sclerophrys in Burkina Faso (West Africa)
Full text linkAs part of a study aimed at improving understanding of parasitic infections in anurans for their conservation in Burkina Faso, a survey was conducted on nematode parasites infecting anurans of the genus Sclerophrys between June 2022 and November 2023 in the provinces of Ganzourgou, Kadiogo, and Houet. Anurans were collected at night using the Visual and Acoustic Encounter Survey (VAES) method, then dissected and examined for nematode infections. A total of 743 individuals of the genus Sclerophrys (family Bufonidae) were examined, with 669 found to be infected, resulting in an overall prevalence of 90.04%. Seasonal prevalence was 87.94% during the rainy season and 92.35% during the dry season, with the difference being statistically significant (p < 0.05). Nine nematode species were identified: Amplicaecum pesteri, Cosmocerca ornata, Oswaldocruzia sp., Physaloptera sp., Rhabdias africanus, Rhabdias sp., Cosmocercella sp., Cosmocercoides sp., and Aplectana sp. The most prevalent species was Cosmocercoides sp. (58.95%), while Cosmocerca ornata was the least prevalent (0.26%). This study provides significant insights into the Sclerophrys anurans population and their nematode parasites. Four Bufonidae toad species— Sclerophrys maculata, S. regularis, S. pentoni, and Sclerophrys xeros—were found to be infested by these nine nematode species. The high overall prevalence indicates a significant parasitic burden in these Sclerophrys toads. Furthermore, the parasitic load was notably higher in environments with increased pollution from chemical fertilizer use