Revues Scientifiques Marocaines
Not a member yet
22962 research outputs found
Sort by
Production and Potential Application of Exopolysaccharides Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria: A Mini Review and Bibliometric Analysis
No full textExopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria EPS-LAB are the subject of increasing research due to their functional properties and potential applications in food, pharmaceutical, and biomedical industries. The objective of this bibliometric analysis is to better understand research trends, international collaborations, and the contributions of different countries in this scientific field. The bibliometric study reveals that China, Turkey, and Ireland are the countries with the highest number of publications. Cairo University, the University of Belgrade, and University College Cork stand out with the highest number of publications, each having contributed to 5 articles. The analysis of collaboration networks also shows a strong interdependence among researchers, with notable collaborations between experts such as Luca Tirinato, Monica Marini, and Bruno Torre.
In terms of applications, the EPS-LAB are used for their bioactive properties, particularly in the formulation of functional foods, biopolymers, and therapeutic agents. Current research focuses on the discovery of new strains of LAB capable of producing EPS with specific properties, such as modulating the immune response, antitumor activity, and improving the rheological properties of food products. The development of optimized fermentation processes and the exploration of new large-scale production methods are also promising research avenues
Outils numériques et stratégies pédagogiques pour stimuler la motivation des apprenants de français au Maroc : revue systématique axée sur le lycée
No full textThis systematic review examines the impact of ICT and alternative pedagogical approaches on learner motivation in French as a Foreign Language (FFL) in Morocco, with a specific focus on high school education. From an initial selection of 99 articles, 60 were retained for in-depth analysis. The findings indicate that ICT, notably flipped classrooms and interactive environments, strongly enhance student motivation. Additionally, non-ICT-based pedagogical approaches, focused on learner autonomy and teacher-student relationships, also have positive effects. Two significant gaps were identified: an imbalance between technology use and pedagogical practices, and a lack of research on the long-term sustainability of motivation. An integrated approach, combining ICT with adapted pedagogical content, could strengthen and extend student motivation for learning French, particularly among those in scientific and technical fields.Cette revue systématique évalue l'impact des TICE et des approches pédagogiques alternatives sur la motivation des apprenants en FLE au Maroc, en mettant l’accent sur le secondaire qualifiant. Sur une sélection initiale de 99 articles, 60 ont été retenus pour une analyse approfondie. Les résultats montrent que les TICE, notamment la classe inversée et les environnements interactifs, stimulent fortement la motivation des élèves. En parallèle, les approches pédagogiques sans TICE, axées sur l’autonomie et la relation enseignant-apprenant, ont également des effets positifs. Deux lacunes importantes sont mises en évidence : un déséquilibre entre l’utilisation des technologies et les pratiques pédagogiques, ainsi qu’un manque de recherche sur la durabilité de la motivation à long terme. Une approche intégrée, associant TICE et contenus pédagogiques adaptés, pourrait renforcer et prolonger la motivation des élèves pour l’apprentissage du français, en particulier parmi ceux des filières scientifiques et techniques
The role of online payment security in enhancing consumer etrust: A quantitative analysis in Morocco: Le rôle de la sécurité des paiements en ligne dans le renforcement de l’e-confiance des consommateurs : Une analyse quantitative au Maroc
No full textOnline payment security and customer trust play a pivotal function in Morocco's numerical economy in the era of a growing digital commerce field. The present research seeks to examine the impact of protecting the informational and financial flows of Moroccan Internet users on their trust in electronic commerce platforms. The methodology adopted is focused on a quantitative survey of 239 participants, and it was conducted online, also, it employs linear regression and principal component analysis to evaluate the effect of secure data flows on e-trust. As for the results, they underline that Online Payment Security significantly and positively influences E-trust, whilst the managerial contributions highlight the need to diversifying payment instruments and improving the management of clients’ sensitive data.Otherwise, future works could examine the possible relationship that can exists between E-trust and repurchase intention including other socio-cultural and technological factors.La sécurité des paiements en ligne et la confiance des cyber-consommateurs remplissent une fonction essentielle dans l’économie numérique marocaine à l’ère d’un commerce digital en pleine croissance.La présente recherche cherche à examiner l’impact de la protection des flux informationnels et financiers des clients internautes marocains sur leur confiance envers les plateformes de commerce électronique.La méthodologie adoptée est centrée sur une enquête quantitative menée auprès de 239 participants, et a été administrée en ligne, de plus, elle utilise la régression Linéaire et l’analyse en composantes principales pour évaluer l’impact des flux sécurisés sur l e-confiance. Pour les résultats, ils soulignent que la sécurité des paiements en ligne influence significativement et positivement l e-confiance, tandis que les contributions managériales mettent en évidence le besoin de diversification des instruments depaiement et de l’amélioration de l’administration des données sensibles des clients. Par ailleurs, les travaux futurs pourraient examiner la relation possible qui peut exister entre l’e-confiance et l’intention de réachat en incluant les facteurs socio-culturels et technologiques
Réseau d’eau interrégional au Niger : l’interconnexion de Kollo (région de Tillabéri) à Niamey (capitale), diagnostic d’un exemple de mutualisation des infrastructures hydrauliques: Access to water among internally displaced persons and refugees living in the town of Ayorou (Liptako Nigerien): analysis of the provision of an essential service in a context of insecurity
No full textThis article looks at the connection of the town of Kollo and 18 villages in the department of the same name to the Niamey drinking water network in 2010, in response to water problems. This is both a politico-technical and social response, and an innovative initiative in Niger's water sector built around the inter-regional pooling of water infrastructure. Based on field data, the article assesses the contribution of this inter-regional pooling in terms of improving the water situation in the town of Kollo and the villages connected to it. An analysis of the field data shows that the transfer of water from Niamey has not solved the serious water problems facing the town of Kollo. An additional response was required, with the reactivation of the old boreholes supplying the network to improve conditions of access to water. On the other hand, the connection has improved the water situation of the villages connected upstream of Kollo, which benefit from standpipes and individual connections. The connection is a godsend for these villages, which would like to see more extension of the network within the villages and more social connections.Cet article s’est intéressé au raccordement de la ville de Kollo et 18 villages du département éponyme au réseau d’eau potable de Niamey réalisé en 2010, pour répondre aux problèmes d’eau. C’est à la fois une réponse politico-technique et sociale et une initiative innovante dans le secteur de l’eau au Niger construite autour d’une mutualisation interrégionale d’infrastructures hydrauliques. À partir des données de terrain, l’article a évalué l’apport de cette mutualisation interrégionale en termes d’amélioration de la situation hydraulique de la ville de Kollo et des villages raccordés. Après l’analyse des données de terrain, on constate que le transfert de l’eau de Niamey n’a pas permis de résoudre les sérieux problèmes d’eau auxquels la ville de Kollo fait face, il a fallu lui greffer une réponse additionnelle avec la remise en service des anciens forages alimentant le réseau pour améliorer les conditions d’accès à l’eau. Le raccordement a par contre plus amélioré la situation hydraulique des villages branchés en amont de Kollo qui bénéficient des bornes fontaines et de branchements particuliers. Le raccordement est une aubaine pour ces villages qui souhaitent plus d’extension du réseau à l’intérieur des villages et des branchements sociaux
Phthalates Esters in canned foods: Assessment of concentration and toxicological risks to human health
No full textPhthalates are esters of phthalic acid which are used as plasticizers in food packaging materials. They can easily migrate into food products by leaching, because they are not covalently bonded to their substrates, particularly in foods stored for longer durations or at higher temperatures. The persistence of phthalates in the environment makes them an emerging public health concern, due to the health risks such as endocrine disruption and reproductive toxicity, linked to phthalate exposure, especially with the ongoing concern regarding food contamination and human exposure to hazardous chemicals. This research involved the analysis of 12 canned food samples from categories including fish, sweet corn, beans, and tomato paste, with the aim of investigating the occurrence and levels of phthalate esters in the samples, using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for detection. The research identifies six phthalate compounds, including Dimethyl phthalate (DMP), Diethyl phthalate (DEP), Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and Phthalic acid, across the canned food samples. The results highlight that DEHP is the most prevalent phthalate, found at varying concentrations, above the European Union (EU)’s Specific Migration Limits (SMLs) across different food categories, with the highest levels detected in canned sweet corn and baked beans. Factors like fat content, food acidity, and packaging materials were identified as influential in the migration of phthalates into the food. The result of this study calls for stricter regulations and monitoring, as well as research to provide alternative ecofriendly packaging materials and improve manufacturing processes to mitigate risks.
 
ممارسة حق الرجوع في العقود المبرمة عن بعد في التشريع المغربي: نورالدين حمضي
No full textإن حماية المستهلك تعد من الواجبات الأساسية للدولة الحديثة نتيجة للتطور الذي أصبحت تعرفه العقود، مما تطلب معه ضرورة تدخل المشرع لحماية رضا المستهلك من خلال تقريره مجموعة من الحقوق للمستهلك؛ من بينها الحق في التراجع دون أن يشكل ذلك خروجا عن مبدأ سلطان الإرادة، لأنه وأمام التحولات الاقتصادية أصبح من الواجب إعادة النظر في القواعد المشبعة بمبدأ سلطان الإرادة، والتدخل لتحقيق التوازن بين أطراف العقد والحد من مختلف الأساليب الإغرائية المعتمدة في جلب المستهلكين.Abstract :
Consumer protection is one of the fundamental duties of the modern state, as a result of the development witnessed by contracts. This has necessitated the intervention of the legislature to protect consumer satisfaction by establishing a set of rights for the consumer, including the right to withdraw, without this constituting a departure from the principle of the sovereignty of the will. Given the economic transformations, it has become necessary to reconsider the rules imbued with the principle of the sovereignty of the will, and to intervene to achieve a balance between the parties to the contract and limit the various enticing methods used to attract consumers
المحكمة العليا ومحكمة النقض في التشريعين الموريتاني والمغربي دراسة تحليلية ومقارنة: الدكتور موسى ولد إسلم
No full textتحديث صناديق الأداء بالمحاكم المغربية: ذ/عباد عبد الكريم ـــ فاطمة الزهراء الفضلي
No full textملخص البحث:
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة عملية تحديث صناديق الأداء بالمحاكم المغربية، باعتبارها أحد الآليات الأساسية لتعزيز كفاءة النظام القضائي وتحسين تجربة المتقاضين. يتناول البحث الإطار القانوني والإداري لصناديق الأداء، والتحديات التي تواجهها في ظل التحول الرقمي بالإضافة إلى استعراض الممارسات الحديثة المعتمدة في هذا المجال.
يركز البحث على تحليل الجوانب التقنية والوظيفية لعمليات الأداء داخل المحاكم، مع تقييم مدى نجاح الإصلاحات الرقمية في تبسيط الإجراءات وتسريع المعاملات المالية المرتبطة بالقضايا القانونية. كما يناقش البحث دور تحديث صناديق الأداء في تعزيز الشفافية، وتقليل المخاطر المرتبطة بالمعاملات النقدية، وتحسين آليات الرقابة المالية داخل المحاكم.
ويخلص البحث إلى تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات التي تهدف إلى تحسين كفاءة صناديق الأداء من خلال تبني تقنيات الدفع الإلكتروني، وتعزيز البنية التحتية الرقمية، وضمان التكامل بين مختلف الأنظمة المالية والقضائية لتحقيق عدالة أكثر نجاعة وفعالية.
الكلمات المفتاح: الأداء الإلكتروني ــ المنصة الإلكترونية ــ المنظومة القضائية. Abstract :
This research aims to examine the modernization of payment funds in Moroccan courts as a key mechanism for enhancing judicial efficiency and improving litigants' experience. It explores the legal and administrative framework of payment funds, the challenges they face in the context of digital transformation, and the latest practices adopted in this field.
The study focuses on analyzing the technical and functional aspects of payment operations within courts, assessing the success of digital reforms in streamlining procedures and accelerating financial transactions related to legal cases. Additionally, it discusses the role of modernizing payment funds in enhancing transparency, reducing risks associated with cash transactions, and improving financial oversight mechanisms in courts.
The research concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing the efficiency of payment funds by adopting electronic payment systems, strengthening digital infrastructure, and ensuring integration between financial and judicial systems to achieve more effective and efficient justice.
Keywords: Electronic Payment - Electronic Platform – Judicial System
دور القانون التنظيمي رقم 130.13 لقانون المالية في تكريس الحكامة المالية بين رهانات التنمية وتحديات الإصلاح: البقالي عبد النور
No full textنحاول من خلال هذا العمل الأكاديمي المعنون بـ"دور القانون التنظيمي رقم 130.13 لقانون المالية في تكريس الحكامة المالية بين رهانات التنمية وتحديات الإصلاح" تناول التحولات التي عرفها تدبير المالية العمومية بالمغرب في ضوء القانون التنظيمي رقم 130.13، والذي يُعدّ بمثابة "الدستور المالي" للدولة. وقد جاء هذا القانون استجابة لمقتضيات دستور 2011، لتكريس مبادئ الحكامة الجيدة، وعلى رأسها الشفافية، وربط المسؤولية بالمحاسبة، والنجاعة المالية. كما حولنا التركيز على المبادئ الجديدة التي جاء بها القانون، مثل الصدقية والبرمجة الميزانياتية متعددة السنوات والتدبير بالنتائج. مع إبراز دور الفاعلين المؤسساتيين، خاصة الحكومة، البرلمان والمجلس الأعلى للحسابات، في ضمان تنفيذ مبادئ الحكامة. واعتمدنا خلال هذا العمل على مقاربة تحليلية نقدية لتشخيص التحديات المرتبطة بتطبيق القانون، مع الإشارة الى ضرورة مراجعة مستمرة له لضمان ملاءمته مع التحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. كما حاولنا من خلال هذا المقال أهمية إدماج مقاربة النوع والبعد البيئي ضمن التخطيط المالي، باعتبارهما ركيزتين للتنمية المستدامة. ونؤكد في الختام أن الحكامة المالية الفعلية تتطلب تفعيل الأدوار المؤسساتية وتكاملها مع إرادة سياسية قوية وتفاعل المواطن والمجتمع المدني.Through this academic work entitled "The Role of Organic Law No. 130.13 on the Finance Law in Consolidating Financial Governance: Between Development Aspirations and Reform Challenges", we seek to address the transformations that have taken place in the management of public finances in Morocco in light of Organic Law No. 130.13, which is considered the "financial constitution" of the state.
This law was introduced in response to the provisions of the 2011 Constitution, aiming to entrench the principles of good governance—chief among them transparency, accountability, and financial efficiency. We also focused on the new principles introduced by the law, such as credibility, multi-year budget programming, and results-based management.
The study highlights the role of institutional actors, particularly the government, parliament, and the Court of Auditors, in ensuring the implementation of governance principles.
We adopted a critical analytical approach to diagnose the challenges related to the law’s implementation, emphasizing the need for its continuous review to ensure alignment with ongoing economic and social changes.
Additionally, this article attempts to underscore the importance of integrating gender mainstreaming and environmental considerations into financial planning, viewing them as fundamental pillars of sustainable development.
In conclusion, we affirm that genuine financial governance requires the activation and synergy of institutional roles, supported by strong political will and active engagement from both citizens and civil society
Urbanisation et Habitat Informel Vers un Modèle de Développement Urbain Durable à Marrakech: ALAOUI Niema ,TAYI Moubarek العلوي نعمة و الطايعي مبارك ــ
No full textRésumé :
Le développement est un processus global visant à améliorer les conditions de vie d’une population à travers des transformations économiques, sociales et spatiales. Dans le contexte urbain, ce processus prend la forme du développement urbain, qui concerne l’organisation et l’aménagement des villes pour répondre aux besoins des habitants. Toutefois, l’urbanisation rapide de la ville de Marrakech a favorisé l’apparition de l’habitat informel, c’est-à-dire des constructions non réglementées, souvent dépourvues d’infrastructures de base, révélant ainsi les failles de la planification urbaine. Ce phénomène remet en cause les objectifs du développement durable, un modèle qui cherche à concilier progrès économique, inclusion sociale et respect de l’environnement. À travers l’analyse de la réalité de l’habitat informel à Marrakech. Cet article cherche à analyser les causes de l'habitat informel à Marrakech et à évaluer ses impacts sur l'environnement, l'économie et la société, tout en proposant des solutions concrètes pour intégrer cet habitat dans un modèle de développement plus durable et équitable. Mots clés : Développement, développement urbain , habitat informel, Urbanisation.
Abstract :
Development is a comprehensive process aimed at improving the living conditions of a population through economic, social, and spatial transformations. In the urban context, this process takes the form of urban development, which involves the organization and planning of cities to meet the needs of their inhabitants. However, the rapid urbanization of the city of Marrakech has encouraged the emergence of informal housing—unregulated constructions often lacking basic infrastructure—thereby exposing the weaknesses of urban planning.
This phenomenon challenges the goals of sustainable development, a model that seeks to reconcile economic progress, social inclusion, and environmental respect. Through an analysis of the reality of informal housing in Marrakech, this article aims to examine the causes of informal housing in Marrakech and assess its impacts on the environment, economy, and society, while proposing concrete solutions to integrate this housing into a more sustainable and equitable development model