Revues Scientifiques Marocaines
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English Language Teacher Supervision in Morocco in the Context of Covid 19 and its Aftermath
No full textThe Coronavirus pandemic has affected education and triggered a number of debates relating to the plethora of online teaching and learning modes available. Debates focus mainly on the issues of training, challenges of implementation, and related impacts in the field of English language teaching and learning. Strong emphasis has been laid on the ways to improve teaching practices and boost student learning outcomes (Maher & Zollman, 2021; Mette, 2020). Teacher supervision in the Moroccan EFL context, however, is an area which has not received sufficient focus. In the context of the Coronavirus, ELT teacher supervisors have had to deal with new challenges and have been called upon to contribute to the community of teachers who have emerging in-service training needs and expectations and who are facing new challenges. The objective of this position paper is to discuss our experience of online teaching supervision with a specific focus on the emergent needs of teachers and to outline the ways we addressed these ongoing teacher professional development needs. The thrust of the argument is that despite the challenges that characterize online teacher supervision including lack of or limited ICT infrastructure, technological failures and digital literacy skills, online teacher supervision was largely a successful experience thanks to the convenience, flexibility and practicability of this online supervision mode. We specifically argue that collegiality and effective collaboration between and among ELT supervisors and teachers were key factors in the success of this undertaking. Implications are then drawn for more meaningful and transformative teaching and learning experiences in the future
Rosmarinus Officinalis: A Molecular Perspective on its Therapeutic Potential with ADMET Insights
Get PDFAbstract: During our in-depth analysis of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis, extracted by hydrodistillation, we were able to identify its main components using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). The results show a predominance of eucalyptol (26.19 %) and camphor (28.49 %), highlighting the oil's richness in oxygenated monoterpenes (70.94 %), consistent with the typical chemical profiles of rosemary reported in the literature. In addition to these major components, HS-SPME analysis revealed high concentrations of camphene (18.38 %) and beta-myrcene (17.39 %), indicating variations in the volatility of the compounds based on the extraction method used. The biological activities of the essential oil were also examined, revealing significant antioxidant activity measured by DPPH, ABTS, and β-carotene methods, as well as vigorous antimicrobial activity, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and fungi such as Aspergillus niger. These properties confirm the potential of rosemary essential oil as a natural agent for food preservation and therapeutic applications.
Keywords: Natural product; Molecular analysis; Antimicrobial activity; ADMET profilin
EFFETS DE LA STRUCTURE DU MENAGE AGRICOLE SUR LA PAUVRETE MONETAIRE : CAS DES MENAGES AGRICOLES CAMEROUNAIS
Get PDFThis article investigates the effects of the structure of the agricultural on monetary poverty in Cameroon. To achieve this objective, the econometric specification is based on the binomial Logit model, the maximum likelihood method and data from the fourth Cameroonian Household Survey. Furthermore, the results reveal that the structure of the agricultural household reduces monetary poverty in Cameroon. The reduction of monetary poverty can therefore be improved by at least two means: first, Cameroonian peasants must adopt mechanized farming. Second, agricultural activities should be constantly connected to the power grid.Cet article recherche les effets de la structure du ménage agricole sur la pauvreté monétaire au Cameroun. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la spécification économétrique s’appuie sur le modèle Logit binomial, la méthode du maximum de vraisemblance et les données de la quatrième Enquête camerounaise auprès des ménages. Par ailleurs, les résultats révèlent que la structure du ménage agricole diminue la pauvreté monétaire au Cameroun. La réduction de la pauvreté monétaire peut donc être améliorée par deux moyens au moins : premièrement, les paysans camerounais doivent adopter l’agriculture mécanisée. Deuxièmement, les activités agricoles devraient en permanence, être connectées au réseau électrique
MISERE ET RICHESSE : L'ENIGME DE LA PAUVRETE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Get PDFThis article examines why the abundance of natural resources has not significantly reduced poverty in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), despite substantial reserves of cobalt, copper, diamonds, and gold. Through a comparative study, we analyzed the experiences of Norway, Botswana, and Chile, focusing on their resource management policies, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure investments, and economic diversification strategies. The findings reveal that these countries have successfully transformed their natural resource wealth into engines of development through transparent and ethical management, stringent regulatory frameworks, and strategic investments in infrastructure and economic Based on these successful experiences, we propose the following recommendations for the DRC: establish strict and transparent regulations to ensure responsible resource management; develop national infrastructure to facilitate resource extraction, transportation, and processing, and improve public services; and reduce excessive dependence on resource exports by developing other economic sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.Cet article examine les raisons pour lesquelles l'abondance en ressources naturelles n'a pas conduit à une réduction significative de la pauvreté en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), malgré des réserves substantielles de cobalt, de cuivre, de diamants et d'or. À travers une étude comparative, nous avons analysé les expériences de la Norvège, du Botswana et du Chili, en examinant leurs politiques de gestion des ressources, leurs cadres réglementaires, leurs investissements en infrastructures et leurs stratégies de diversification économique. Les résultats révèlent que ces pays ont réussi à transformer leur richesse en ressources naturelles en moteurs de développement grâce à une gestion transparente et éthique, des cadres réglementaires rigoureux, et des investissements stratégiques dans les infrastructures et la diversification économique. En nous appuyant sur ces expériences fructueuses, nous formulons les recommandations suivantes pour la RDC : établir des réglementations strictes et transparentes pour assurer une gestion responsable des ressources naturelles ; développer les infrastructures nationales pour faciliter l'extraction, le transport et la transformation des ressources, et pour améliorer les services publics et réduire la dépendance excessive aux exportations de ressources naturelles en développant d'autres secteurs économiques tels que l'agriculture, l'industrie manufacturière et les services
THE IMPACT OF AGE ON CROWDFUNDING ADOPTION DETERMINANTS IN MOROCCAN SMES
Get PDFThis study investigates how age impacts crowdfunding adoption among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Morocco, focusing on technological readiness, financial literacy, perceived benefits, and social influence as determinants. Analyzing data from 150 SMEs using descriptive statistics and multiple regression, the research finds that older SME owners have lower technological readiness and financial literacy than younger owners. However, perceived benefits and social influence positively influence crowdfunding adoption across all age groups. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, such as training and awareness campaigns, to enhance older SME owners' capabilities and promote broader adoption of crowdfunding in Morocco. These findings contribute to understanding age-related disparities in technology adoption and inform strategies for fostering inclusive economic development through alternative financing.Cette étude examine comment l'âge influence l'adoption du crowdfunding parmi les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) au Maroc, en se concentrant sur la préparation technologique, la littérature financière, les bénéfices perçus et l'influence sociale comme déterminants. En analysant les données de 150 PME à l'aide de statistiques descriptives et de régressions multiples, la recherche révèle que les propriétaires de PME plus âgés ont une préparation technologique et une littérature financière inférieures à celles des propriétaires plus jeunes. Cependant, les bénéfices perçus et l'influence sociale influencent positivement l'adoption du crowdfunding dans tous les groupes d'âge. L'étude souligne la nécessité d'interventions ciblées, telles que des formations et des campagnes de sensibilisation, pour améliorer les capacités des propriétaires de PME plus âgés et favoriser une adoption plus large du crowdfunding au Maroc. Ces résultats contribuent à comprendre les disparités liées à l'âge dans l'adoption des technologies et informent les stratégies visant à promouvoir un développement économique inclusif à travers un financement alternatif
Aménagements écotouristiques et conservation des écosystèmes littoraux entre SEVA-TONOU et ANYRO KOPE dans la Préfecture de VO (Sud-Est TOGO)
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العلاقة بين تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية وجودة الأداء الوظيفي في وزارة الداخلية بمملكة البحرين من وجهة نظر المدراء والعاملين
No full text يهدف هذا المقال إلى الاطلاع والتعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية وجودة الأداء الوظيفي في وزارة الداخلية بمملكة البحرين من وجهة نظر المدراء والعاملين. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (175) موظفاً من العاملين في وزارة الداخلية في مملكة البحرين، حيث تم تحديد حجم العينة من خلال جدول مورغان بناء على مجتمع الدراسة الذي يبلغ عدده في حدود (300) موظفاً. تم استخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات من إعداد الباحث. تبين من النتائج أن المتوسط الحسابي لتأثير تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية على جودة الأداء الوظيفي في وزارة الداخلية بمملكة البحرين من وجهة نظر المدراء والعاملين بلغ (4.149)، ويتبين وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (α≤ 0.05) بين المتوسط الحسابي والوسط الفرضي البالغة قيمته (3)، وكانت الفروق لصالح المتوسط الحسابي لتأثير تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية على جودة الأداء الوظيفي، وهذه النتيجة تشير إلى وجود تأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية (α≤ 0.05) لتطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية على جودة الأداء الوظيفي في وزارة الداخلية بمملكة البحرين. ويتبين من النتائج في الجدول أن أكثر مستويات تأثير تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية على جودة الأداء الوظيفي كان "دور الحكومة الالكترونية في تحقيق رضا المتلقي عن الأداء الوظيفي"، تلاه في " دور الحكومة الالكترونية في تحقيق الابداع في الأداء الوظيفي. بناء على النتائج أوصت الدراسة بالعمل على تقوية البنية التحتية للتكنولوجيا والاتصالات ذات الصلة بخدمات الحكومة الإلكترونية في الأجهزة الحكومية. وزيادة التثقيف والتوعية حول تطبيقات الحكومة الإلكترونية، وما تقدمه من خدمات شاملة للمواطنين والمقيمين.
الكلمات المفاتيح: الحكومة الالكترونية، الجودة، الأداء الوظيفي، وزارة الداخلية، مملكة البحرين.This article aims to review and identify the nature of the relationship between the application of e-government and the quality of job performance in the Ministry of Interior in the Kingdom of Bahrain from the point of view of managers and employees. The study used the descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of (175) employees working in the Ministry of Interior in the Kingdom of Bahrain, where the sample size was determined through the Morgan table based on the study community, which numbered approximately (300) employees. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data prepared by the researcher. The results showed that the arithmetic mean of the impact of the application of e-government on the quality of job performance in the Ministry of Interior in the Kingdom of Bahrain from the point of view of managers and employees amounted to (4.149), and it was evident that there were statistically significant differences (α≤ 0.05) between the arithmetic mean and the hypothetical mean with a value of (3), and the differences were in favor of the arithmetic mean of the impact of the application of e-government on the quality of job performance, and this result indicates the existence of a statistically significant effect (α≤ 0.05) of the application of e-government on the quality of job performance in the Ministry of Interior in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The results in the table show that the highest levels of impact of e-government application on the quality of job performance were “the role of e-government in achieving recipient satisfaction with job performance”, followed by “the role of e-government in achieving creativity in job performance”. Based on the results, the study recommended working on strengthening the infrastructure of technology and communications related to e-government services in government agencies. And increasing education and awareness about e-government applications and the comprehensive services they provide to citizens and residents.
Keywords: e-government, quality, job performance, Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Bahrain
Spatial and temporal variation of traces elements in surface water in the Agneby watershed (Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa)
No full textWater is vital for human beings. Preserve its quality and quantity is essential to ensure welfare to populations. The aim of this work is to determine the quality of surface water catchment of Agneby in Agboville. Investigations consisted in evaluating physicochemical parameters and trace metals of surface water in the basin. Indeed, the surface water samples were collected in five stations and during four different seasons. Physicochemical parameters (Temperature, potential Hydrogen, Electric Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids) were measured in situ using a multiparameter Hanna (HI 991001 pH meter and HI 99300 conductmeter) while lead, zinc and copper were analyzed by molecular absorption spectrophotometer HACH DR 2800. The Principal Component Analysis and Hierarchical Ascending Classification showed the existence of two groups of water. The first included waters of the long dry season, highly mineralized with high contents of zinc (3.14 mg/L in Agboville and 6.49 mg/L to Afféry), copper (0.45 mg/L to Afféry and 3.3 mg/L to Kotchimpo). The second, characterized by high levels of lead (0.094 mg/L in Agboville and 0.19 mg/L in Copa), gathers waters of the long rainy and short seasons. Results of surface waters analysis revealed good mineralization (117 μS/cm in Afféry and 389 μS/cm in Kotchimpo during dried season) and the acidity of Kotchimpo waters (6.39 < pH < 6.43). Also, surface waters collected, whatever the station, were polluted by trace metal such as plomb (Pb > 0.01 mg/L). Mean concentrations of Cu registered were highly pollutant in Kotchimpo (1.25 mg/L), Agbossou (1.08 mg/L) and Copa (1.03 mg/L)