Revues Scientifiques Marocaines
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    Title: Decoding Political Campaign Messages: A literature View Into The Intricate Art of Political Ads

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    Political advertising is an effective strategy for politicians and campaigns to communicate convincing messages to voters. This scholarly essay digs into the complex mechanism by which political advertisements encode and distribute political messages. Political advertisements use a variety of rhetorical strategies, visual and audio features, and strategic framing to affect voter perceptions, shape public opinion, and eventually alter election outcomes. This article investigates the mechanisms via which political advertisements encode messages and considers the effects of their persuasive methods on democratic processes.Keywords: Political marketing, political campaigns, public opinion, encoding, media, agenda setting La publicité politique est une stratégie efficace pour les politiciens et les campagnes afin de communiquer des messages convaincants aux électeurs. Cet essai académique explore le mécanisme complexe par lequel les publicités politiques codent et diffusent des messages politiques. Les publicités politiques utilisent une variété de stratégies rhétoriques, d’éléments visuels et sonores, ainsi qu’un cadrage stratégique pour influencer les perceptions des électeurs, façonner l’opinion publique et, finalement, modifier les résultats des élections. Cet article examine les mécanismes par lesquels les publicités politiques encodent les messages et analyse les effets de leurs méthodes persuasives sur les processus démocratiques

    Essai de modélisation de l’impact du taux d’intérêt et du taux de change sur les produits dérivés bancaires au Maroc

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    This research paper examines the impact relationships of macroeconomic factors on the annual total of derivatives at the level of Moroccan banks listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. The analysis of the time series obtained through the collection of data at the national and international level has allowed us to study the stationarity of these series and the analysis of their regression and then to forecast the values of the derived products for years to come following the estimation of stationary data.All this has led us to conclude that these factors, and more specifically the interest rate and the exchange rate, have a positive impact on total derivatives, and that the use of financial derivatives is still increasing.Ce papier de recherche examine les relations d’impact des facteurs macroéconomiques sur le total annuel des produits dérivés au niveau des banques marocaines coté à la Bourse des valeurs de Casablanca. L’analyse des séries temporelles obtenues grâce à la collecte de données au niveau national qu’international nous a permis d’étudier la stationnarité de ces séries et l’analyse de leur régression et puis de prévoir les valeurs des produits dérivés pour des années à venir suite à l’estimation de données stationnées. Tout cela nous a conduit à conclure que ces facteurs et plus précisément le taux d’intérêt et le taux de change exercent un impact positif sur le total des produits dérivés, et que l’utilisation des dérivés financiers est toujours en augmentation

    L’impact des Green Sukuk sur la performance financière des entreprises émettrices : revue de littérature

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    Les green sukuk, instruments financiers combinant les principes de la charia et les objectifs de durabilité, jouent un rôle essentiel dans le financement de projets écologiques tels que les énergies renouvelables et les infrastructures durables. Cet article passe en revue les efforts scientifiques antérieurs visant à évaluer leur impact sur les performances financières des sociétés émettrices. Les conclusions de divers articles et études montrent que les green sukuk améliorent considérablement les indicateurs de performance financière tout en renforçant la résilience des entreprises face aux risques économiques et environnementaux. S'appuyant sur des exemples de marchés pionniers tels que la Malaisie et l'Indonésie, l'étude met en évidence la convergence entre la finance verte et la finance islamique. Elle aborde également les défis liés à la structuration et à l'adoption de ces instruments et propose des stratégies pour maximiser leur impact dans le contexte de la transition écologique mondiale

    Dynamique des rapports commerciaux entre la Côte d’Ivoire et l’Espagne : facteurs politico-administratifs, entrepreneurials et linguistiques

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      Abstract—The universalisation of the market resulting from globalisation of the present society, strenghens the commercial link between northern countries and southern ones particularly Spain and Ivory Coast. This reality leads one to highlight in this article the politico-administrative, entrepreneurial and linguistic avantages of foreign Investment in Ivory Coast, specially Spaniards in order to encourage this category of businessmen to get more interested to the diverses business opportunities that the country offers. The documentary data on commercial relationship between Ivory Coast and Spain Kingdom from 2013 to 2019 an from 2020 to 2022, analysed with a comparative method, show that it exists different prerogative at the political, administrative, entrepreneurial and linguistic levels. This contributes to the dinamism of commercial relationship between both countries.   Key words : Cultural management, valorisation, business opportunities, Ivory Coast, Spain Résumé — L’universalisation du marché, corollaire de la globalisation de la société actuelle, renforce les rapports commerciaux entre les pays du Nord et ceux du Sud, en l’occurrence entre l’Espagne et la Côte d’Ivoire. Cette réalité nous invite dans cet article à mettre en relief les avantages politico-administratifs, entrepreneurials et linguistiques des investissements étrangers en Côte d’Ivoire, notamment espagnol, afin d’encourager cette catégorie d’entrepreneurs à s’intéresser davantage aux diverses opportunités entrepreneuriales qu’elle offre. Les données documentaires sur les relations commerciales entre la Côte d’Ivoire et le Royaume d’Espagne de 2013 à 2019 et de 2020 à 2022, analysées sur la base de la méthode comparative, démontrent qu’il existe diverses prérogatives, tant au niveau politique, administratif, entrepreneurial que linguistique, qui contribuent à la dynamique de ces relations.                                                                                                                  Mots clés : Management culturel, valorisation, opportunités économiques, Côte d’Ivoire, Espagne&nbsp

    Housing Mortgage Financing in Africa 2010-2018

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    Context and background The importance of a well-functioning mortgage market cannot be underestimated when it comes to addressing the long-term growth of demand for housing in Africa. The paper works on the following hypotheses: [i]urbanization and the effectiveness of the deed registry have a positive impact on mortgage volume; [ii] poverty and mortgage interest rates have a negative impact on mortgage volume Goal and Objectives: The objective of this paper is to examine the causal relationship between housing mortgage volume and macroeconomics factors as well as institutional characteristics. The main contribution is that I am utilizing a data not only on mortgage depth, GDP, population growth, urbanization and construction investment as well as mortgage interest rate and mortgage term. I am also using information about deed registry, how many properties that have a deed, how long time it takes to register a property and the cost to do it. Methodology: The data used is a panel data set consisting of around 30 countries across Africa over the period 2010-2018. The data comes from Center for Affordable Housing in Africa. The estimation strategy used is a simple regression model. Results: The results indicate that effectiveness of deed registry with coefficient of 4.4 is the major macroeconomic factor explaining total mortgage debt. However, effectiveness of deed registry alone cannot only explain housing mortgage debt. Other important factors explaining the variation in mortgage debt are mortgage interest -0.67 and unemployment 0.54. What policy implications can be drawn from these results? Besides a stable long-term sustainable economic growth, there is need of a housing policy that specifically addressing the housing mortgage market. Here is a deed registry of highest importance.   &nbsp

    The impact of artificial intelligence on banking services between improving quality and protecting privacy

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    يهتم موضوع البحث بدراسة مدى إمكانية تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال القطاع المالي بشكل عام والقطاع البنكي بشكل خاص، وذلك من خلال  إبراز أهم العناصر التي تستجيب للذكاء الاصطناعي وبيان تأثر كل منهما بالأخر، لئن كان الذكاء الاصطناعي يحتمل استخدامين أحدهما  إيجابيا من خلال حماية المعطيات المتعلقة بالنظام المؤسساتي من جهة وحماية معطيات العملاء من جهة أخرى وتقوية الأمن السيبراني وتجويد الخدمات ومكافحة غسيل الأموال، فإن له وجه سلبي أيضا في استخدامه في مساومة مدى متانة الأنظمة البنكية وصمودها أمام نظام متعدد الخوارزميات يحاكي التقنيات التي تستخدمها المؤسسات البنكية.The research topic is concerned with studying the extent to which artificial intelligence can be applied in the financial sector in general and the banking sector in particular, by highlighting the most important elements that respond to artificial intelligence and showing the impact of each on the other. Although artificial intelligence has two uses, one of which is positive by protecting data related to the institutional system on the one hand and protecting customer data on the other hand and strengthening cybersecurity and improving services and combating money laundering, it also has a negative use in its use in compromising the strength of banking systems and their resilience in the face of a multi-algorithm system that simulates the technologies used by banking institutions

    The criminal approach to digital violence against women

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    لقد شهد العنف الموجه ضد المرأة بسبب جنسها انتشارا واسعا خلال العقود الأخيرة، وزادت حدته ووثيرته مع الثورة التكنولوجية، إذ انتقل إلى ما أصبح يعرف بالعنف الرقمي الذي ارتبط بالأنظمة المعلوماتية، وهو ما حذا بالمشرع الجنائي المغربي إلى مواجهته خاصة إذا كان ممارسا ضد المرأة، غير أنه بعد ملامسة هذا الموضوع، وفق منهج تحليلي نقدي ومقارن، تبين أن هذه الحماية لا زالت تطالها العديد من مواطن الضعف والقصور على الرغم من اعتماد مقاربة تجريمية وعقابية في الآن نفسه.Violence against women because of their gender has spread widely over the decades, and its intensity and frequency increased with the class revolution, as it moved to what became known as digital violence linked to information systems, which prompted the Moroccan Sharia legislator to confront it in its own way if it was practiced against, but after touching on this topic, a critical and comparative analytical approach succeeded, confirming that this protection does not extend to many candidates and shortcomings despite adopting a criminal and punitive approach at the same time. Key words in English

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