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Basic research for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic methods for oral squamous cell carcinoma
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Actual conditions and issues in the restoration process after The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake
Get PDFThis study reveals the recovery process and challenges for condominiums damaged by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. The survey results are as follws:Many respondents found insufficient funds for restoration. Thus, they used the repair reserve fund because earthquake insurance alone was insufficient. More severely damaged condominiums consulted multiple specialists. It is hoped that a system for dispatching specialists will be established rapidly after an earthquake. A certain amount of trouble with construction companies was also observed. The number of problems could be reduced if some construction contractor selection standards were implementeds.departmental bulletin pape
A study on teaching materials of “reading” starting from “understandable words” : The case of “Hiraizumi” in “Oku no Hosomichi”
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The Formation of EBM as an Ambiguous Symbol
Get PDFSociology has viewed EBM (evidence-based medicine) as a threat to medical professionalism. However, EBM is an ambivalent symbol for medical professionalism: there are various versions of EBM, and both negative and positive proponents of professionalism have justified their claims by citing convenient versions as legitimate models of medicine. This paper examines how EBM has come to be established as such a polysemous symbol. It focuses on the semantics (Semantik) that underpins communication in the global medical world and examines what meaning EBM has been given there. The analysis will focus on EBM discourse from the early to mid-1990s. EBM was proposed as a medical practice that relies on both clinical expertise based on clinical experience and clinical research that incorporates speculative statistical methods. However, proponents of EBM could not unambiguously define the relationship between clinical knowledge and clinical research. On the one hand, they argued that decisions based on clinical knowledge are inferior to those based on clinical research, while on the other hand, they argued that the two are mutually irreplaceable and that there are no higher and lower levels. How to relate clinical knowledge and clinical research was left to individual proponents and critics. This is where the ambiguity of EBM arose. If one emphasized the importance of clinical knowledge, EBM became a symbol that justified claims to defend discretionary authority to reflect clinical knowledge in the content of practice, and conversely, if one emphasized the importance of probabilistic clinical research, it became a symbol that justified negative claims against professionalism.departmental bulletin pape
ADHD ニオケル チュウイ セイギョ ト シンリリョウホウ : テンボウ ロンブン
Get PDFThis paper presents a literature review exploring the potential of psychotherapy to enhance attentioncontrol in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Attention control, encompassingemotional and behavioral regulation, is a critical component of executive function often impaired in ADHD. Bysynthesizing existing studies and integrating clinical insights, this review examines how variouspsychotherapeutic approaches address attention control. The literature was categorized into four themes: 1)verbal approaches; 2) body-sensory approaches; 3) cognitive and behavioral approaches; and 4) approaches thatdirectly target attention control. The findings confirm that methods to improve attention control in ADHD arenot limited to pharmacotherapy and may exist within various psychotherapeutic approaches. Althoughtraditional psychotherapy for ADHD has often focused on addressing secondary disorders, such as depression,or providing behavioral support, this review highlights that conventional psychotherapeutic frameworks mayalso contribute to improving attention control. These perspectives offer new insights and practical directions fortherapists working with individuals with ADHD.Keywords: attention control, executive function, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),developmental disorder, psychotherapy本論文は、注意欠如・多動症（ADHD）の注意制御を改善するための心理療法の可能性を探る文献レビューである。注意制御は、情動や行動の調整を含む実行機能の重要な要素であり、ADHD においてしばしば障害される。本レビューでは、既存の研究を統合し、臨床的知見を加えることで、心理療法の多様なアプローチが注意制御にどのように働きかけるかを検討した。文献は以下の4 つのテーマに分類された：1）言語的アプローチ、2）身体感覚へのアプローチ、3）認知行動的アプローチ、4）注意制御を直接ターゲットとしたアプローチ。本レビューの結果、ADHD の注意制御を改善する方法は薬物療法に限らず、多様な心理療法の中にその潜在性が確認された。また、心理療法では従来、ADHD 特性の改善が困難とされ、抑うつなどの二次障害や生活行動の支援が主な焦点とされてきたが、従来の心理療法にも注意制御の改善に寄与する働きが含まれるという視座は、ADHD の人に関わるセラピストに新たな視点と実践の方向性を提示するものである。departmental bulletin pape
Die Kriminalität im Mühlhäuser Reichsrechtsbuch :Totschlag – Notzucht – Mordbranddrohung
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