International journal of health sciences
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Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing surgical site infections after abdominal surgery: A systematic review
Get PDFSurgical site infections (SSIs) pose severe burden in healthcare, specially in laparoscopic surgeries. It,s the leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The reason to improve this strategy is to enhance SAP practices for laparoscopic surgery by evaluating different antibiotics prophylaxis. Conducting a thorough examination on the basis of vast studies results in effective SAP implications to rule out laparoscopic surgeries leading to reduce SSI effort and safety of patient. Our research put great significance on customized approaches to SAP. In addition to SAP,various factors such as the kind of procedure, patient-specific risks, antimicrobial resistance and other preventive measures,such as surgical site antiseptics and glycemic control, RCS is also important in preventing SSIs. In addition to SAP, surgical techniques, postoperative care, and stewardship after administration outside the operative suite are needed. High-quality studies in diverse populations and development of standardized SAP protocols are warranted to optimize patient outcomes. To sum up this discussion , this chronological review gives esteemed awareness into improving SAP procedures for laparoscopic surgery. By amalgamating evidence-based guidelines and promoting effective antibiotic management , physicians and surgeons can contribute to reducing SSIs and ameliorate patient safety worldwide
A hospital-based study of cervical rib/ribs and its association with neurological complication
Get PDFIntroduction: Cervical rib is an additional rib which is the costal element of seventh cervical vertebra. Hence cervical ribs may first be revealed by nervous (particularly on eighth cervical and first thoracic spinal nerve) and vascular symptoms. Cervical rib is more often unilateral and somewhat more frequent on the right. In 90% of cases cervical rib probably causes no trouble. So the present study addresses the prevalence of cervical rib/ribs among both adult male and female and Radiological measurement of costal elements and its association with neurological involvements. Aim: the main aim of this study is to find out the prevalence and relation of length of costal process of 7th cervical rib with neurological symptoms among KPC Medical College outdoor patients. Methods: A prospective study has been carried out using technically adequate cervical spine AP and chest x rays PA view taken in department of Radiology, KPC Medical College and Hospital. Results: In this study all numerical and nonnumeric data of 495 patients has been plotted in Excel of Office 13. Observed 13 cases of cervical rib/ribs in which 7 were unilateral and 6 bilateral. Out of these 13 cases 12 cases had rudimentary cervical ribs
The sensitivity and specificity testes for diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis/ Jordan
Get PDFBackground: Prognosis, treatment, and even early detection of rheumatoid arthritis may all be effectively tracked. Serological tests may be used to validate clinically suspected preliminary diagnoses of rheumatic disorders, track the effectiveness of treatment, and predict the prognosis of autoimmune diseases. for CRP, anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies, anti-streptolysine O, acute phase proteins, rheumatoid factor, and CRP. Aims of the study: focused on diagnostic designs that tested the sensitivity and specificity of diagnoses. such as ANA, ACCP, ASO, and CRP Laboratory Tests of Rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: ELIZA tests were used to refer 79 individuals to the Immunology department, specifically the rheumatic ward. Statistical test: Statically analysis: was carried out using ANOVA. Results: Most patients with RA tested positive for anti-CCP. 86% of RA patients have positive test findings. According to ASO, there may be an increase in RF without an increase in ASO in some circumstances. This is because there may be additional health issues contributing to the auto immune disease. Other results may also indicate an increase in ASO and CRP without an increase in RF. Conclusions: We came to the conclusion that ACCP antibodies and CRP are the most sensitive and specific tests for the diagnosis of RA
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection in the Tiaret region (Algeria)
Get PDFThe Corona Virus disease has spread widely over the world with a high mortality rate. This spread has prompted people to look for other ways to treator minimize the negative impact of this out break. During the pandemic, the Algerian population used medicinal plants for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The present work was carried out to identify the medicinal plants used during COVID-19 by the population of Tiaret region (Algeria). An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to collect data on the medicinal plants used, including the socio demographic parameters of the users and floristic characteristics of the plants. Information was obtained from 428 participants, of which 67.05% were women, aged between 16 and 88 years old. Most plant users were between 41 and 64 years old. The majority of participants have a high level of education (55.14% university and 20.32% secondary). Quantitative indices, namely, Frequency of Citation (FC), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and Family Importance Value (FIV) were used to analyze the data. 27 species of medicinal plants belonging to 15 botanical families used during the COVID - 19 pandemic in our region. The most used species were Syzygium aromaticum, Zingiber officinale, Citrus limon and Aloysia citriodora
Impact of exercise modalities on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients: A narrative review
Get PDFHypertension poses a significant health burden, necessitating effective interventions to manage blood pressure and mitigate associated cardiovascular risks. Exercise has emerged as a cornerstone non-pharmacological strategy in the management of hypertension. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence regarding the impact of various exercise modalities on blood pressure regulation in hypertensive individuals. The review commences by elucidating the physiological mechanisms underpinning exercise-induced blood pressure alterations, highlighting factors influencing blood pressure responses during different exercises. It delineates the differential impacts of aerobic and resistance training, examining their effectiveness in blood pressure reduction among diverse populations, considering age, fitness levels, and comorbidities. Moreover, the review explores the emerging prominence of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), showcasing its unique effects on blood pressure regulation and cardiorespiratory fitness improvement compared to traditional continuous aerobic exercises. Additionally, alternative mind-body exercises, including tai chi, qigong, and mindfulness-based interventions, are investigated for their potential to influence blood pressure levels among hypertensive populations. Furthermore, the review identifies novel exercise approaches such as deep breathing exercises and multi-modal isometric exercise training (MIET) as promising strategies for blood pressure control in hypertensive individuals, emphasizing their potential benefits and implications for tailored exercise prescriptions
Protective effects of rosmarinus officinalis extract against scopolamine-induced behavioral disturbances and brain oxidative stress in rats
Get PDFEthnopharmacological relevance: Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the most common type of dementia is affecting the life of many senior individuals around the world. Rosmarinus officinalis (R. officinalis) as a middle east originated plant demonstrated antioxidant and antitumor effects. This plant traditionally used to treat diabetes and hypertension, but its mechanism remains unclear. Aim of the study: In the present study, post-treatment effects of R. officinalis on learning and memory functions, antioxidant cellular defense and oxidative stress were investigated using the scopolamine rat model of AD. Materials and methods: Wistar male rats (170-190 g) were administered Scopolamine, an anti-muscarinic drug, (2 mg/kg) for 10 days followed by R. officinalis extract (200, 300 and 400 mg/kg) and/Piracetam (PR; 1 mg/kg, which were administered before behavioral studies for 10 consecutive days. All the rats were then subjected to Morris water maze (MWM) task. Biochemical parameters of oxidative stress were quantified using the whole brain. Results: Our data showed significant decrease performance in target quadrant in water maze task following administration of scopolamine (SCOP). Also, R. officinalis and PR; did not induce any neurotoxicity and hepatotoxic effects at the highest utilized doses in healthy rats
The effect of aerobic and anaerobic exercises on maximum oxygen consumption and specific speed according to the target time for 1500m runners
Get PDFThis study aimed to understand the effect of aerobic and anaerobic exercises on maximum oxygen consumption and specific speed according to the target time for 1500m runners. The researchers conducted an experimental study on a sample of 16 young athletes active in the Provincial Athletics League in Jijel province. They used a set of physical tests appropriate for the nature of the study. The study concluded that anaerobic and aerobic training, according to their targeted time, has a significant effect on maximum oxygen consumption and effectively improves specific speed, speed endurance, special performance endurance, and also enhances the time to cover the 1500m distance
The relationship between compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and occupational health and safety behavior (K3) on the performance of PT Enam Prakarsajaya Mandiri
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the relationship between compliance with the use of PPE and K3 behavior on employee performance at PT. Enam Prakarsajaya Mandiri. This research uses primary data obtained through interviews and filling out questionnaires for 123 permanent and temporary employees at PT. Enam Prakarsajaya Mandiri were selected through a purposive sampling method using SPSS 25 to quantitatively measure compliance with the use of PPE, K3 behavior and employee performance in the company. The research results show that K3 behavior and compliance with the use of PPE have a significant effect on employee performance. Compliance with the use of PPE has a significant influence on employee performance and K3 behavior has a significant influence on employee performance. This research will be input for PT. Enam Prakarsajaya Mandiri to continue to be committed to improving K3 training and facility quality to achieve good K3 behavior and compliance with the use of PPE. Because high levels of K3 behavior and compliance with the use of good PPE will improve employee performance, which is the ticket to the success of all businesses
Comparison of fluoroscopy guided inter-laminar epidural platelet-rich plasma versus steroid injection in patients with lumbar radicular pain
Get PDFBackground: Radicular back pain is one of the prevalent causes for low back pain. Objective: The aim of work is to compare the efficacies of fluoroscopic guided inter-laminar epidural injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and epidural steroids in improving lumbar radicular pain. Settings and Design: This study was a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Methods: Forty-eight patients were enrolled in this study and divided into two groups. Steroid group (S); A 24 patient, that received fluoroscopic guided inter-laminar epidural injection of 1ml methylprednisolone (40mg/ml) + 4 ml normal saline and platelet rich Plasma group (p); A 24 patients, that received fluoroscopic guided inter-laminar epidural injection of 4.5 ml PRP + 0.5 ml PRP activator (calcium gluconate). Patients were followed up at one week, 4 weeks, and 3 months after the procedure. Results: No differences between study groups as regard pain scores at pretreatment, after 1 and 4 weeks and 3 months of treatment and disability scores at pretreatment, after 4 weeks and 3 months of treatment.
Evaluation and standarisation of Shatavaryadi Churna
Get PDFIntroduction-The Ayurvedic medical system has recently got a lot of medical and healthcare services in India. To evaluate the quality, safety, and effectiveness of the medicine, standards and purity of herbal formulation are crucial. However, pharmacopoeia testing is the protocol that all medicines must follow in order to be accepted globally. A compound herbal formulation called Shatvaryadi Churna is suggested for the treatment of a number of diseases. For the treatment of Timira Vyadhi, patal vyadhi, kancha vyadhi and many other raktaj vikara the formulation was documented in the Ayurvedic classic Yoga Ratnakar. Materials & methods- Shatavaryadi Churna was made by using the standard procedure with all aseptic precautions and as described in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia for Churna Kalpana (Powder Preparation). The manufactured medication has been standardised by adhering to the approved pharmacopeial protocol for quality control procedures. Results- Organoleptic parameters, physiochemical evaluation, and microbiological load test was done these analytical values were within the expected limits