International journal of health sciences
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The effect of training program on improving awareness regarding climate change-related disasters among hospitalized patients undergoing surgical procedure
Get PDFClimate change is impacting human lives and health in a variety of ways. It threatens the essential ingredients of good health as; clean air, safe drinking water, nutritious food supply, and safe shelter, and has the potential to undermine decades of progress in global health. Hospitals have a very important role in responding to disasters. Patients' improvement of their knowledge and practices helps them to better outcomes in disasters. This study aimed to investigate the effect of training programs on improving awareness regarding climate change-related disasters among hospitalized patients undergoing surgical procedures. Design: To achieve the aim of the current study quasi-experimental design was used (with a pre-test post-test design on a group). Setting: The study was conducted at the surgical department at Ain Shams University Hospital. Sampling: A total of 100 hospitalized patients undergoing surgical procedures were selected from previous settings based on convenient sampling. Tool I: Structured questionnaire; composed of two parts. Part 1: Patients' data. Part 2: Patients' knowledge regarding climate change, Tool II: Patients' reported practices questionnaire, and Tool III: Patients' awareness of climate change questionnaire
Legislation and policy reform to combat drug addiction
Get PDFDrug addiction is a major public health crisis that affects individuals, families, and communities around the world. The negative impacts of drug abuse are far-reaching, including increased rates of crime, health problems, economic hardship, and social discord. Addressing the drug addiction epidemic requires a multi-faceted approach that combines prevention, treatment, and policy interventions. One key component of an effective strategy to combat drug addiction is legislation and policy reform. Lawmakers and policymakers play a crucial role in shaping the legal and regulatory environments that influence patterns of drug use and access to addiction treatment. This study examines how legislation and policy can be leveraged to reduce drug addiction and its associated harms
Effect of instructional guidelines on perceived social support level and caregivers' burden of patients having colorectal cancer
Get PDFBackground: Colorectal cancer is a major health risk globally and ranks among the top causes of morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. The adverse impact experienced by caregivers, such as cancer caring burden, reduced free time, and insufficient rest time, could bring both physical and psychological burdens to cancer caregivers. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the effect of instructional guidelines on perceived social support level and caregivers' burden of patients having colorectal cancer. Design: To carry out this study a quasi-experimental design (pre and post-test one group) was used. Setting: This study was conducted at oncology outpatient clinics at the oncology institution Sohag City. Subject: A convenient sample of 200 (100 colorectal cancer patients and 100 of their caregivers) were enrolled in the current study. Data collection tools: Tool I: Participants’ demographic and disease-related characteristics assessment sheet, Tool II: Caregiver's knowledge about colorectal cancer, Tool III: Caregivers' reported practices, Tool IV: Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI), and Tool V: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Results: The current study showed that, following instructional guidelines implementation, knowledge, practices, caregiver burdens, and perceived social support ' mean scores were improved with statistically significantly differences. 
Bridging gaps between pharmacy, nursing, and laboratory sciences: A multidisciplinary approach
Get PDFBackground: To improve patient outcomes, pharmacy, nursing, and laboratory sciences must work together seamlessly due to the complexity of modern healthcare. However, the potential of integrated care is hampered by ongoing deficiencies in multidisciplinary education, operational procedures, and communication. A multidisciplinary strategy that unifies the knowledge of several disciplines is needed to address these issues and create a holistic healthcare model. Aim: This paper aims to explore the intersections between pharmacy, nursing, and laboratory sciences, identify systemic gaps that impede collaboration, and propose strategies to foster effective interdisciplinary integration. Methods: A thorough study of the literature was done with an emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches in healthcare systems around the world. In order to find effective integration models, key case studies were examined. Qualitative insights were obtained through surveys and interviews with pharmacy, nursing, and laboratory science practitioners. To measure the advantages of collaboration, patient outcomes in integrated vs siloed healthcare systems were compared. Results: The results point to several important obstacles, such as compartmentalized operations, mismatched communication channels, and a lack of interdisciplinary training. 
The impact of value-based care models: The role of nurses and administrators in healthcare improvement
Get PDFBackground: Value-based care (VBC) models, which emphasize bettering patient outcomes while cutting costs, are a revolutionary approach to healthcare delivery. VBC aligns incentives with quality rather than quantity by moving away from volume-driven care and toward outcome-focused treatments. The increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses, rising healthcare expenses, and inequalities in access to care are all addressed by these models. Patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs), bundled payment models, and accountable care organizations (ACOs) are important elements. Notwithstanding their potential, VBC models have drawbacks, including workforce preparedness, data system compatibility, and equitable application across a range of demographics. Aim: this work is to investigate the theoretical underpinnings, methods of implementation, and results related to VBC models. It also looks at the roles that nurses and health administrators have played in improving the planning, implementation, and assessment of these models. Methods: A thorough analysis of case studies, policy papers, and peer-reviewed literature was carried out. The operationalization of VBC, technology integration, and the contributions of interdisciplinary teams to raising the standard of care and reducing costs are the main topics of the analysis. Results: The results show that VBC models improve patient satisfaction, improve chronic illness management, and drastically lower hospital readmissions.
 
Ventilators types and importance for COVID-19 patients: An updated review article for pharmacists
Get PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the vital role of ventilators in managing severe respiratory failure in patients, particularly those with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). As the virus primarily targets the respiratory system, mechanical ventilators have become indispensable in treating critically ill patients. However, the unprecedented demand for ventilators has highlighted shortages in essential equipment, especially in resource-constrained settings. Aim: This review aims to provide pharmacists with an updated understanding of the role of ventilators in managing COVID-19 patients, focusing on innovations in ventilator design and use. Methods: A literature review was conducted to assess the types of ventilators used during the COVID-19 pandemic, their mechanisms, and the development of low-cost ventilator solutions. The study also evaluated Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) guidelines issued by the FDA for ventilators during the pandemic. Results: The review identified that mechanical ventilators, particularly invasive ones, played a critical role in the survival of patients with ARDS. Innovations, such as the O2U ventilator, addressed shortages by offering a cost-effective, easy-to-use design. Bench-top and animal testing demonstrated its effectiveness in delivering accurate, time-cycled ventilation. Conclusion: The review highlights the importance of accessible ventilators in managing respiratory failure during pandemics. 
Development and implementation of a digital quality assurance solution for anesthesia technology: Enhancing efficiency, proactive risk management, and real-time incident response
Get PDFIn anesthesia technology, rigorous checklists are essential to ensure patient safety by verifying equipment functionality, confirming the presence of necessary supplies, and identifying issues before they impact procedures. However, traditional paper-based checklists, which can contain up to 110 items, often lead to “checklist fatigue,” where repetitive, exhaustive checks can overwhelm technologists and lead to human error, missed steps, and delays in responding to equipment or system issues. Additionally, quality control logs for vital resources, including blood and medication fridges, are often fragmented, making it difficult for technologists to maintain a comprehensive view of equipment readiness. Inspired by high-reliability organizations (HROs) such as aviation, this study explores the development and implementation of a digital, interactive Quality Assurance (QA) solution aimed at transforming checklist management, risk assessment, and real-time equipment monitoring
Assessment of outcome of posterior dynamic stabilization system in degenerative lumbar disease
Get PDFBackground: Degenerative disc disease is a leading cause of chronic back pain in the aging population in the world. The present study was conducted to assess outcome of posterior dynamic stabilization system in degenerative lumbar diseases. Materials & Methods: 78 patients of degenerative lumbar diseases of both genders were divided into 2 groups of 39 each. Group I patients underwent decompression and implantation of Dynesys and group II patients underwent PLIF. ODI, VAS scores for back pain and leg pain, operation time, blood loss, and complications were compared in both groups. Results: There were 25 males and 14 females in group I and 20 males and 19 females in group II. The operative time (min) was 136.2 in group I and 172.4 in group II. Blood loss (ml) was 362.4 in group I and 438.2 in group II. Complications were dural tear seen 2 in group II, wound infection was seen in 1 in group II, screw loosening was 1 in group I and 2 in group II and back & leg pain seen 3 in group I and 4 in group II. The mean ODI was 32.5 and 38.5, VAS back pain was 2.6 and 3.12
Physical activity, oxidative stress and diabetes
Get PDFDiabetes is a chronic disease in both developing and developed countries. Comfortable lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits and excess use to computer-based work may further aggravate the disease. Hyperglycemia and lack of physical activity may also contribute the formation of free radicals and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Various physical exercises are recommended for the type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients which may help in minimizing disease complications. Aerobic ( swimming , treadmill, walking, rowing, and jumping) and endurance ( biking dancing , climbing stairs & playing tennis) exercises are recommended in T2DM. Aerobic exercise carry huge impact for receiving oxygen and aggravate the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.it is one of the necessary interventions to treat T2DM. it is helpful on physiological parameters and decrease the hazard for insulin resistance DM. Numerous research has shown aerobic exercises has advantageous impact on T2DM improvement , centralize on different intensities. Endurance exercise is a exercise to increase endurance. The important for endurance in sports is frequently predicted as the essential for cardiovascular and simple muscles enduranc
Impact of ICT in education
Get PDF"Globalization and technological changes have created a new global economy powered by technology, fueled by information and driven by knowledge. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) — which include radio and television, as well as newer digital technologies such as computers and the Internet — have been proven as potentially powerful tools for educational change and reform. When used appropriately, different ICTs can help expand access to education, strengthen the relevance of education to the increasingly digital workplace, and raise educational quality by helping make teaching and learning into an active process connected to real life