International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research
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Security: hash function-authentications
Get PDFAs security or firewall administrator, we got basically the same concerns (as a plumber) the size of the pipe the contents of the pipe, making sure the correct traffic is in the correct pipes and keeping the pipes from splitting and leaking all over the places of course like plumbers. When the pipes do leak: we are the ones responsible for cleaning up the mess and we are the ones who come up smelling awful. Firewall is a device that is used to provide protection to a system from network-based security threats. The firewall uses service, behavior, user and direction control techniques
Nigerian University quality: why the hero fails
Get PDFThis paper was designed to take an in-depth look into the establishment and practices of university education in Nigeria from 1960 to 2015, to investigate the reality of what caused Nigerian university education to gradually decline. The paper takes a critical realist approach to review the relevant literature in the field, and forming a base from which to answer the question of ‘why the hero fails’. Three major questions are raised, but not answered, in this paper, as three other papers focus solely on answering these questions. They are; where have things gone wrong? Where are things going wrong? and where may things continue to go wrong? This paper is particular about identifying areas where things are happening within the university sector. The findings reveal that not only is the quality of education declining, but human thinking on tasks, involvement/pro-activeness, and funding are also declining, a major reason why Nigerians ignorantly give way to corrupt practices, which slip in like wolves and continue to evolve the system
Study of ethno-botanical flora of dakingari, kebbi state Nigeria, west tropical Africa
Get PDFThe present research is an attempt to study the ethnobotanical flora of Dakingari, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The study was conducted from July 2014 to June 2015 villages of Dakingari. The use of questionnaire method was used for obtaining information on the indigenous knowledge of plants that are used traditionally. The results were spreads in about 31 families, 45 genera and 53 species of angiospermic families. They are Amaranthaceae 2 species, Anacardiaceae 3species, Annonaceae 1 species, Asclepiadaceae 2 species, Asteraceae (Compositae) 2 species, Balanitaceae 1 species, Bombacaceae 1 species, Caesalpinaceae 7 species, Caricaceae 1 species, Capparaceae 1 species, Combretaceae 4 species, Convolvulaceae 1 species, Cucurbitaceae 1 species, Ebenaceae 1 species, Euphorbiaceae 4 species, Liliaceae 1 species, Malvaceae 2 species, Meliaceae 1 species, Mimosaceae 2 species, Musaceae 1 species, Moringaceae 1 species, Mrytaceae 2 species, Nymphaeceae 1 species, Olacaceae 1 species, Pediliaceae 2 species, Poaceae 2 species, Rubiaceae 2 species, Sapindaceae 1 species, Sapotaceae 1 species, Sterculiaceae 1 species and Verbenaceae 1 species
Nigerian University and falling standards: who’s responsibility?
Get PDFThis paper aims to examine the falling standard of Nigerian universities by discussing whose responsibility is it for the failure to meet standards. The paper was not designed to criticize any officers’ roles or duties but intends to investigate who should be responsible for maintaining adequate standards within universities. The paper started by elucidating from the extant literature issues relating to quality and how it has been perceived in the Nigeria university context. The paper uses a qualitative approach with the interview as the main research instrument. The study uses a purposive sampling method to selected 9 universities located in different part of Southwest area in Nigeria, 3 of each from the 3 main owners (federal, state, private). The findings reveal that responsibility for the failing standard of university education in Nigeria is no-one’s responsibility but everyone’s business
Current and conventional appraisal trends in hotels
Get PDFThe Indian tourism and cheerfulness industry has created as one of the key drivers of improvement among the organization's division in India. Tourism in India has basic potential considering the rich social and recorded legacy, grouping in the environment, scenes and spots of consistent greatness spread the country over. Tourism is in like manner a perhaps considerable work generator other than being a basic wellspring of remote exchange for the country. The Indian economy is opening up its perspectives as it continues organizing with the world economy. Thusly, the advantages of driving business with and in India are various. This has lead to the moving of variety of occupations to the shores of India, securing its wake travel pioneers, business voyagers, business meets, and event seekers. The major focus of the study is to perceive the Performance Appraisal methodologies and procedures used as a piece of Indian Hotels
The correlation of hand muscle load and learning outcomes towards typing activities of Balinese script using keyboard of aksara bali smart
Get PDFThe computer was to a tool that helps the human activities in various field unlike for education, banking, simulation, war, and so on. In regarding the education was used to learning e.g. typing a script. The computer was included three main components i.e. input components, a processing component, and an output component. The keyboard was included as an input component. Redesigning a keyboard was done to producing a special keyboard of aksara Bali smart that have the character feature was composed on it. In order to prove the efficiency and effectiveness the tool itself would be tested the connection of hand muscles load and learning outcomes of typing activity Balinese script using the keyboard of aksara Bali smart. The technique of correlating descriptive was used that involved 23 students, including 17 males and 6 females who met criteria the inclusion and exclusion randomly were selected
Changing role of teachers in the present society
Get PDFThe young today are facing the world in which communication and information revolution has led to changes in all spheres: scientific, technological, political, economic, social, and cultural. To be able to prepare our young people to face the future with confidence purpose and responsibility, the crucial role of teachers cannot be overemphasized. Given these multidimensional demands, Role of teachers also has to change. In the past, teachers used to be a major source of knowledge, the leader, and educator of their students school life. The changes that took place in education have initiated to change the role of teachers. In this article, we will examine how the role of teachers in the present society has to change
The analysis of ruminant cattle potential as a source of meat production in east nusa tenggara regency
Get PDFEast Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province that was often called by cattle source mastering ruminant livestock commodity including beef cattle was 803.450, dairy cows were 39 and Buffalo was 133.122, totally was 936.611. In regards the land area that was managed by household including the not agricultural land area was 396,19 m2, agricultural land area i.e. rice field land area was 1.228,38 m2, not rice field land area was 7.616,50m2, the land area totally was 8.844,88 m2 (agricultural sense, 2013). Based on the ability, the research was conducted by the writer toward three regencies in NTT, those regencies were: Kupang, Timur Tengah Selatan (TTS) and Belu. Belu regency has ruminant cattle that looked after of food land, horticultural and plantation. The result of this research was: (1) Math relation between food land (X) towards beef cows population (Y), it was obtained Y = 110, 23238792-1,7048432552 X and R2 = 0,9838238238085. (P<0.01). (2) Math relation between plantation land area (X) towards beef cows population (Y) was Y = 116,59960539 – 2,4734723692 X and R2 = 0,983288695 (P<0.01). (3) Math relation between horticultural land area (X) towards beef cows population (Y) was not significantly differ (P>0,05)
Ministers and civil servants relations in India: an evaluation
Get PDFIn a parliamentary form of government, like in India, there exist two types of executives i.e. political or elected and permanent executive. Political executive derives its power from people and enjoys the power by virtue of constitutional position, while permanent executive or civil servant is selected on merit basis and accumulate its power due to an administrative position and technical expertise. The system of a democratic government is based on the principle of popular sovereignty wherein the supreme rests in people or their elected representative. Political executive or Minister is assisted by a civil servant. A balanced relationship between them is essential for smooth and efficient functioning of government. Minister and civil servant act as two pillars of the parliamentary form of government and weakness of any one of them will adversely affect the performance of government. Theoretically political and permanent executives perform a different role in government but in practice, their work is often overlapping and difficult to differentiate it
Primary agricultural credit societies in India
Get PDFAgriculture is a backbone of Indian economy. As per the census, about 68.8 percent of the population resides in the rural area and depending directly or indirectly upon agriculture for their livelihood. The contribution of this sector to the gross domestic product (GDP) is, however, declining very rapidly and is presently about 14.5 percent (in 2010-11) and this sector is also showing a deceleration in growth rates. Therefore, it is very important for this sector to achieve higher growth rates and also be an engine of growth so that growth in other sectors and the overall growth rate of the economy can be achieved. The primary agricultural credit co-operative societies are considered to be the pillars of the entire cooperative edifice. The PACSs continue to be the main source of agricultural credit to the farmers in rural areas