International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research
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Public railway depot maintenance and maintenance work based on work breakdown structure (WBS) to improve maintenance and maintenance performance
Get PDFMaintenance and upkeep of railway facilities is important to reduce the risk of work accidents. However, in some cases, there is equipment that is damaged and the equipment is very old. This is due to a lack of attention to public railway depot maintenance and maintenance work. This research discusses the evaluation of financing for maintenance and upkeep work, where in reality in the field, many railway maintenance facilities cannot be used properly due to negligence in the maintenance process. The aim of this research is to improve the maintenance and maintenance performance of railway depots in the aspects of structural buildings, rails and equipment supporting maintenance of railway facilities. The method used in this research is a literature review, case study, and survey conducted by distributing questionnaires to several experts, namely those carrying out maintenance activities at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), PT LRT Jakarta, and several sources who participated in the construction of the railway depot. The results of this research are the WBS of maintenance and upkeep work which is used to improve the maintenance and maintenance performance of railway depots
Impact of virtual environments on learning binary inorganic compounds
Get PDFThe purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of virtual environments in learning binary inorganic compounds at the BGU level of the “San Isidro” Educational Unit. For this purpose, the research had a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through knowledge tests on the students (control and experimental group). The results obtained showed that at the control group level a mean of 3.86 was calculated, showing a standard deviation of 1.509 and a mean standard error of 0.302. On the other hand, the calculation showed that, for the experimental group, a mean of 4.46, a standard deviation of 1.576 and a mean standard error of 0.384 were calculated, which indicated that there was no significant difference between both groups when evaluating their knowledge Finally, as a conclusion, the importance of incorporating the “Virtual Quimi Project” project into the teaching activity, whose fundamental purpose is to introduce virtual environments oriented to the learning of binary inorganic compounds. In this sense, the main contribution that the research offers is to ensure that the teaching-learning process of this subject is more affective and effective for the teacher
Discovering Ecuador: Nature and traditions for young and old explorers
Get PDFTeaching children at an early age is essential so that they can know and explore the nature of their environment. The research aims to involve students between 3 and 4 years old in the exploration and knowledge of everything that surrounds them related to the environment. Landscape mainly in the place where they live and study, to then teach them the traditions of the different cultures and regions of Ecuador. So in their adolescence and youth, they are interested in getting to know the towns, fauna, landscapes, traditions and gastronomy of the various tourist places that exist in our country Ecuador. The descriptive and interpretive method was used as a methodology through recreational activities and significant experiences. The result was that the children were able to acquire knowledge about the geographical and cultural diversity of their environment and the country with a sense of their own identity and appreciation for their immediate environment. Likewise, adolescents and young people, through interpretations, dramatizations and presentations with costumes and the gastronomic part, acquire knowledge of the biodiversity of the regions of the country
Room capacity improvement for classrooms at Bali State Polytechnic
Get PDFBali State Polytechnic is one of the vocational universities in Indonesia. Located in South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali, the Bali State Polytechnic is an attraction for high school/vocational school graduates from within and outside the region to receive education here. The increase in interest from prospective students is not in line with the addition of classroom facilities. The Bali State Polytechnic requires the addition of classrooms above 50 rooms, but to build a new building, the area used is no longer there. Therefore, one of the steps to add a classroom is to add a building floor to the exterior building. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a study in terms of structural strength and financing for the addition of the floor. The structural study used is to conduct a hammer test and check the size of the foundation. The results of this study, by conducting a study on the strength of the structure, can be recommended to add floors, but with the reinforcement of the column foundation and the addition of columns on the 2nd floor. With the addition of the floor, the required cost is IDR 8,871,123,281 excluding tax
The development of maintenance and care system for public railway facility infrastructure integrated with building information modeling (BIM) software based on work breakdown structure (WBS)
Get PDFPost-construction maintenance is crucial to maintain a building’s reliability. In some cases, damages often occur due to negligence in the post-construction maintenance process. This research discusses the maintenance system of railway station buildings where currently the railway station facility is often cannot be used properly due to the negligence in the maintenance process. Maintenance that is not carried out properly will be very detrimental to many parties. The purpose of this research is to improve the maintenance performance of the railway station building from the structural scope, station supporting facilities scope, and plumbing scope. The case study of this research is Manggarai Station building which is one of the largest railway station buildings in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are literature review, case study, and survey conducted using questionnaire from several experts such as people who are in charge of the maintenance activities in PT Kereta Api (Persero), PT LRT Jakarta, and some from the contractors who built the railway system infrastructure and also take charge of the post-construction maintenance and care. The results of this research are in the form of WBS-based BIM modeling and guidelines used to improve performance in maintaining the reliability of station buildings
Monitoring system for a self-consumption photovoltaic system
Get PDFClimatic conditions and temperature levels often affect the infrastructure of photovoltaic systems, causing the scheduled generation to not be as expected. The objective was to design a monitoring system for an experimental 3.4 kWp photovoltaic plant that is located on the terrace of building 1 of the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí. An automation process was developed to optimize the performance of the installation, using an innovative perspective, the study determinedly faces the initial challenges associated with the software previously used for the design of a data storage system when incorporated into the institutional geoportal. The successful implementation of the Oxley Solar mobile application and, consequently, of the PZM-0043 module, emerges as a comprehensive solution that ensures the continuity of monitoring and contributes significantly to improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic system. The Oxley Solar app overcomes previous limitations by enabling efficient data extraction via Bluetooth and subsequent transmission via Wi-Fi, facilitating more effective storage. The result was the introduction of the PZM-0043 module that adds a layer of automation to the system, guaranteeing continuous data transmission to the database to be stored in the geoportal
Didactic digital tools and autonomous learning in information technology engineering students at Uleam, Chone Extension
Get PDFThe technological scenario has transformed the way people communicate, learn and carry out daily activities. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been proven that technology has provided many advantages, but challenges related to access and security have also been generated, making it essential to guarantee that all people have the same opportunities related to scientific access. The objective was to evaluate the use of digital didactic tools in the autonomous learning of information technology engineering students of the ULEAM Chone extension, the study was descriptive with the quantitative approach, the inductive-deductive method was applied, the review of information and the statistical method. Among the instruments used in the work, a structured survey was used for the 16 teachers and information technology students with a total population of 193 students, applying the Larry and Murray formula with a sample of 89 schoolchildren. It is concluded that digital tools offer advantages in autonomous learning such as time optimization, in addition to allowing the analysis of various investigative approaches, even though there are factors that affect the educational field for the application of digital tools such as social, cultural, political and economic
Improvement studies for building capacity at Bali State Poly-technic
Get PDFBali State Polytechnic has 6 majors, with 32 study programs. As many prospective students are interested in studying at the Bali State Polytechnic, it is not in line with the addition of classrooms. Until the 2021, PNB ideally needs 214 classrooms, while the number of available rooms is 142 classrooms. Thus PNB in 2021 still has a shortage of 72 learning rooms. In this study, a case study was taken in a Civil Engineering lecture building with a study of increasing space capacity through adding floors to existing buildings. The research was conducted by analyzing the strength of the building in terms of structure. The methods used are field studies and data analysis. Field studies are carried out through testing on the strength of existing structures, then from the results of field studies continued by analyzing additional designs. The capacity of the lecture building at the Bali State Polytechnic can be increased because the strength of the existing lecture building structure is able to bear the load due to the addition of space capacity from 2 floors to 3 floors
Risk analysis of material management that causes cost and time deviations in high-story building projects
Get PDFConstruction Work Project for Maternal and Child Health Services Building of RSUP Prof. Dr. IGN. Ngoerah Denpasar Bali is a multi-storey building project that has an area of 18,226 m2 which is targeted for completion on November 27, 2023. To get the time to complete the work on time, it is necessary to anticipate various risks that occur, one of which is the risk of material management during project construction. From the research to be carried out, material management risks that affect time delays and cost deviations in the project will be identified using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. This study will identify the level of risk or risk index that most dominantly affects time delays and cost deviations. The most dominant material management risks that have been identified will then be mitigated to reduce the identified dominant risks. Based on the results of the analysis, 30 risk variables were identified for cost performance and 34 risk variables were identified for time performance. 
Operational analysis of South Bali's integrated regional water company related to the Sidan Dam operational plan
Get PDFThe development of the population and the increase in tourist visits to the Province of Bali have had an impact on the increasing need for clean water. Several efforts to increase the amount of raw water have been carried out by the Government through the construction of several infrastructures such as the Titab dam and Tamblang dam in Buleleng and long storage in Petanu and Penet river. However, with the increase in water that continues to increase, the Government is building the Sidan Dam in Badung Regency which can later be utilized by Badung Regency, Denpasar City, Gianyar Regency and Tabanan Regency. The Sidan Dam is one of 65 strategic dam projects in Indonesia which is being carried out in Bali through the Bali Penida River Basin Office with an estimated cost of Rp. 809 billion. This dam has an area of 82.73 hectares located in three regions, namely Badung Regency, Bangli Regency and Gianyar Regency. This dam has a storage capacity of 3.82 million m3 with an estimated raw water discharge that can be provided later at 1,750 liters/second.