International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics
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Role of the information content of the Moroccan treasury securities real yield curve in forecasting the future economic situation in Morocco
No full textThis study aims to investigate the role of the slope of the real interest rate curve of treasury securities in predicting the future economic situation in Morocco. Economic theory suggests that the slope of rates can be explained by three factors: the effects of monetary policy, expectations of monetary policy, and the intertemporal smoothing of consumption. Our theoretical model focuses on the latter explanation, suggesting that households aim to maintain a constant level of consumption, regardless of fluctuations in interest rates and the economic situation. To examine this relationship, we constructed a regression model that includes several lagged financial and/or monetary explanatory variables, such as real interest rates. This analysis utilizes quarterly data from 2007 to 2023. Our results underscore the importance of the information embedded in the structure of real interest rates, particularly the spread of real interest rates, for analyzing and forecasting future economic growth in Morocco.
Keywords: Moroccan yield curve, spread, economic forecast
JEL Codes : C50, E43, E52, E58.
Paper type: Empirical research.This study aims to investigate the role of the slope of the real interest rate curve of treasury securities in predicting the future economic situation in Morocco. Economic theory suggests that the slope of rates can be explained by three factors: the effects of monetary policy, expectations of monetary policy, and the intertemporal smoothing of consumption. Our theoretical model focuses on the latter explanation, suggesting that households aim to maintain a constant level of consumption, regardless of fluctuations in interest rates and the economic situation. To examine this relationship, we constructed a regression model that includes several lagged financial and/or monetary explanatory variables, such as real interest rates. This analysis utilizes quarterly data from 2007 to 2023. Our results underscore the importance of the information embedded in the structure of real interest rates, particularly the spread of real interest rates, for analyzing and forecasting future economic growth in Morocco.
Keywords: Moroccan yield curve, spread, economic forecast
JEL Codes : C50, E43, E52, E58.
Paper type: Empirical research
Literature Review: Public Governance in Service of Sustainable Development in the Era of New Public Management
No full textGovernance and the effectiveness of public administration are considered indispensable tools for achieving, among other things, governments' objectives for sustainable development. This research examines the contribution of governance to reducing constraints hindering sustainable development and its management approach through a literature review, aiming to achieve a higher level of development mastery that reconciles economy, environment, and society, through Public Governance. Through our conceptual literature review, it is noteworthy that a significant impact link exists between public governance and sustainable development. Public governance, when coupled with effective public management—and in our case, the principles of New Public Management (NPM)—enables a more efficient achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This synergy between governance and management fosters greater coordination, resource allocation, and policy implementation, which are crucial for addressing the multidimensional challenges of sustainable development.
Keywords : Public Governance, Sustainable Development, New Public Management, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Classification JEL : H83
Paper type : Theoretical ResearchGovernance and the effectiveness of public administration are considered indispensable tools for achieving, among other things, governments' objectives for sustainable development. This research examines the contribution of governance to reducing constraints hindering sustainable development and its management approach through a literature review, aiming to achieve a higher level of development mastery that reconciles economy, environment, and society, through Public Governance. Through our conceptual literature review, it is noteworthy that a significant impact link exists between public governance and sustainable development. Public governance, when coupled with effective public management—and in our case, the principles of New Public Management (NPM)—enables a more efficient achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This synergy between governance and management fosters greater coordination, resource allocation, and policy implementation, which are crucial for addressing the multidimensional challenges of sustainable development.
Keywords : Public Governance, Sustainable Development, New Public Management, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Classification JEL : H83
Paper type : Theoretical Researc
Contribution à l’étude de l’entrepreneur par nécessité : Caractéristiques et position dans le champ entrepreneurial
No full textThis article provides a comprehensive examination of necessity entrepreneurs and the impact of support programs on their success. Necessity entrepreneurs, driven by severe economic pressures such as unemployment or lack of suitable job opportunities, often turn to entrepreneurship as a survival mechanism. Their entrepreneurial journey is marked by a hurried entry into business, frequently compounded by limited academic background and immediate financial strain. The study evaluates the role of support programs, highlighting their critical importance during the initial stages of business establishment. These programs offer essential resources and guidance but show limited long-term effectiveness. Key challenges include the sustainability of businesses, which necessitates a focus on high-quality ongoing support, enhancement of entrepreneurial skills, and the development of robust professional networks.The findings underscore the urgent need to tailor support mechanisms to the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs. It is crucial to enhance programs with comprehensive training and personalized mentoring to address the unique barriers faced by these entrepreneurs. Such measures could improve market integration and increase the resilience of entrepreneurial ventures. In conclusion, while progress has been made in supporting necessity entrepreneurs. This will enable the development of more effective support strategies and improve the long-term success rates of these entrepreneurial initiatives.
Keywords : Entrepreneurship by necessity, characteristics of entrepreneurs, taxonomy of entrepreneurs, support.
Classification JEL : M00, M12, M13, M14
Paper type : Empirical ResearchCet article s'efforce de dépeindre de manière exhaustive le profil des entrepreneurs par nécessité ainsi que l’impact des programmes d’accompagnement sur leur réussite. L’analyse met en lumière que ces entrepreneurs, souvent contraints par des facteurs économiques sévères tels que le chômage ou l’absence d’opportunités professionnelles adéquates, se tournent vers l’entrepreneuriat comme solution de survie. Leur parcours est caractérisé par une précipitation vers la création d’entreprise, souvent en raison d'une pression financière immédiate et d'une formation académique limitée. L'évaluation des programmes d'accompagnement révèle leur importance capitale dans la phase de démarrage des projets entrepreneuriaux. Ces programmes fournissent un soutien crucial en termes de ressources et de conseil, mais leur efficacité à long terme reste limitée. Les défis résident dans la pérennisation des entreprises, nécessitant une attention particulière à la qualité du soutien continu, au perfectionnement des compétences entrepreneuriales, ainsi qu’à la construction de réseaux professionnels solides. Les résultats de cette étude soulignent l'urgence d'adapter les mécanismes d'accompagnement aux particularités des entrepreneurs par nécessité. Il est impératif de renforcer les programmes par une formation approfondie et un mentorat personnalisé pour surmonter les obstacles spécifiques auxquels ces entrepreneurs sont confrontés. Une telle approche pourrait favoriser une meilleure intégration dans le marché et accroître la résilience des projets entrepreneuriaux. En conclusion, bien que des avancées aient été réalisées dans le soutien des entrepreneurs par nécessité, une recherche approfondie. Cela permettra d'améliorer les stratégies de soutien et d'augmenter les chances de succès durable de ces initiatives entrepreneuriales.
Mots clés : Entrepreneuriat par nécessité, caractéristiques d’entrepreneurs, taxonomie d’entrepreneurs, accompagnement.
JEL Classification : M00, M12, M13, M14
Type du papier : Recherche empiriqu
La contribution du contrôle de gestion à l’amélioration de la performance des Établissements et Entreprises Publics (EEP) au Maroc
No full textOur research will focus on the practices of management control and their impact on improving performance in Moroccan Public Institutions and Enterprises. We examine how management control is practically implemented in these public entities and the tangible effects of these practices on their overall performance. Our research integrates two generic models identified in the management literature, the financial model and the management model, while paying particular attention to contingency theory.
The management control system within public institutions and enterprises is influenced not only by the theoretical reference model but also by contingency factors.
Our theoretical model and contingency factors were confronted with reality through empirical tests, aiming to evaluate their explanatory capacity in the specific context of Moroccan public institutions and enterprises. These empirical trials offered tangible insights into the validity and applicability of our approach, thereby enhancing the understanding of management control dynamics in the public domain in Morocco, as well as the positive impact of the management control system on improving the performance of Moroccan Public Establishments and Enterprises.
Keywords: The management control system, performance improvement, public establishments and enterprises, contingency factors, public management.
Classification JEL: M41, G29
Type of paper: Empirical researchNotre étude se concentre sur l'analyse approfondie des pratiques du contrôle de gestion et de leur impact sur l'amélioration de la performance au sein des Établissements et Entreprises Publics Marocains. Nous nous interrogeons sur la manière dont le contrôle de gestion est concrètement mis en œuvre dans ces organismes publics et sur les effets concrets de ces pratiques sur leur performance globale. Notre recherche intègre deux modèles génériques identifiés dans la littérature de gestion, à savoir le modèle financier et le modèle de pilotage, tout en accordant une attention particulière à la théorie de la contingence.
Le système de contrôle de gestion au sein des établissements et entreprises publics est conditionné non seulement par le modèle théorique de référence, mais également par des facteurs de contingence.
Notre modèle théorique et les facteurs de contingence ont été confrontés à la réalité à travers des tests empiriques, visant à évaluer leur capacité explicative dans le contexte spécifique des établissements et entreprises publics marocains. Ces essais empiriques ont offert des perspectives tangibles quant à la validité et à l'applicabilité de notre approche, renforçant ainsi la compréhension des dynamiques du contrôle de gestion dans le domaine public au Maroc ainsi que l’impact positif du système du contrôle de gestion à l’amélioration de la performance des Établissements et Entreprises Publics Marocains.
Mots-clés : Le système du contrôle de gestion, l’amélioration de la performance, les établissements et entreprises publics, facteurs de contingence, management public.
JEL Classification : M41, G29
Type de papier : Recherche Empiriqu
Analyse théorique des déterminants de la structure financière des PME
No full textThis article presents a systematic quantitative review of scientific work on the financial structure of companies between 2000 and 2018, with a particular interest in studies using the methodology based on panel data econometrics. The aim is to provide a comprehensive framework of past research while highlighting key theoretical indicators to explain the financial structure of companies. In principle, financial structure refers to the way companies allocate their resources between equity and debt. The article explores the main theories that explain the financing choice of small and medium-sized enterprises, namely: the trade-off theory and the pecking order theory. Indeed, this work highlights several specificities that distinguish the financial choice of SMEs from that of large companies. Due to their size and more flexible structure, this type of company often has limited access to financial markets and prefers self-financing to bank loans, rather than issuing shares. In addition, their financial risk management often differs from that of large companies, which directly influences their choice of financing. Thus, this study shows the importance of understanding the factors that push companies to prefer equity or the use of debt and how these decisions influence their strategy and survival. In conclusion, this research significantly enriches the theoretical debate on the determinants that explain the financial choice of companies and provides crucial insights into the impact of financing decisions on company performance. The results of this research can be particularly useful for managers and policy makers, as they highlight the practical implications of financing choices on the growth and sustainability of SMEs, since these companies constitute the core of the global economy.
Keywords: financing choice, determinant, systematic review, financial structure.
JEL Classification : D21, G32.
Paper type : Theoretical Research Cet article présente une revue systématique quantitative des travaux scientifiques portant sur la structure financière des entreprises entre 2000 et 2018, avec un intérêt particulier pour les études utilisant la méthodologie basée sur l’utilisation de l’économétrie des données de panel. L’objectif est de fournir un cadre exhaustif des recherches passées tout en mettant en lumière des indicateurs théoriques essentiels permettant d’expliquer le choix de financement des entreprises. En principe, la notion de la structure financière fait référence à la manière dont les entreprises répartissent leurs ressources entre les fonds propres et les dettes. L’article explore les principales théories qui expliquent la structure de capital des petites et moyennes entreprises, à savoir : la théorie du compromis et la théorie du financement hiérarchique.
En effet, ce travail met en lumière plusieurs spécificités qui distinguent le choix financier des PME de celui des grandes entreprises. En raison de leur taille et de leur structure plus flexible, ce type d’entreprises ont souvent un accès limité aux marchés financiers et préfèrent l’autofinancement aux prêts bancaires, plutôt que d’émettre des actions. De plus, leur gestion des risques financiers diffère souvent de celle des grandes entreprises, ce qui influence directement leur choix de financement. Ainsi, cette étude montre l’importance de la compréhension des facteurs qui poussent les entreprises à préférer les fonds propres ou le recours à l’endettement et comment ces décisions influencent leur stratégie et leur survie. En conclusion, cette recherche permet d’enrichir considérablement le débat théorique sur les déterminants qui expliquent le choix financier des entreprises et apporte des éclairages cruciaux sur l’impact des décisions de financement sur la performance des entreprises. Les résultats de cette recherche peuvent être particulièrement utiles pour les dirigeants et les gestionnaires, car ils mettent en lumière les implications pratiques des choix de financement sur la croissance et la pérennité des PME, puisque ces entreprises constituent le noyau de l’économie mondiale.
Mots clés : choix de financement, déterminant, revue systématique, structure financière.
Classification JEL : D21, G32.
Type de l’article : Article théoriqu
Knowledge management practices and the competitiveness imperative: a polymorphous analysis in the age of the knowledge economy
No full textThis research paper examines knowledge management (KM) practices through a sector-based analysis, highlighting its decisive role in an economic landscape where knowledge is now the epicenter of value creation. This research work opens with a theoretical exploration of the concepts of knowledge economy and knowledge society, laying the conceptual foundations needed to understand the rise of KM as an essential strategic lever and imperative approach to ensuring competitiveness. Using a qualitative methodology and an approach based on content scraping and sectoral exploration, the article reveals that, despite notable variations across sectors, KM practices are converging towards a common goal of optimizing the strategic impact of knowledge to catalyze innovation, process efficiency and organizational resilience. This exploration also highlights the contextual adaptations of KM practices, highlighting how each sector adjusts its tools and practices to meet specific needs. In addition, it questions the current limits of these practices in light of the rapid pace of digital transformation.
This research highlights the practical and strategic implications of these knowledge management practices, demonstrating that, in a globalized environment marked by uncertainty and versatility, the ability to capture, structure and capitalize on knowledge is a key driver of competitiveness. The conclusions call for greater adoption of disruptive technologies, such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and big data, to increase the effectiveness of KM systems. In conclusion, the article stresses the urgent need for further research in this field to anticipate the challenges of an ever-changing economy, where knowledge management transcends the status of a strategic option to become a vital imperative for the competitiveness and prosperity of organizations.
Key words: Knowledge management, Knowledge economy, Knowledge society, Organizational competitiveness, Disruptive and emerging technologies.
JEL Classification: M19
Paper type: Empirical ResearchThis research paper examines knowledge management (KM) practices through a sector-based analysis, highlighting its decisive role in an economic landscape where knowledge is now the epicenter of value creation. This research work opens with a theoretical exploration of the concepts of knowledge economy and knowledge society, laying the conceptual foundations needed to understand the rise of KM as an essential strategic lever and imperative approach to ensuring competitiveness. Using a qualitative methodology and an approach based on content scraping and sectoral exploration, the article reveals that, despite notable variations across sectors, KM practices are converging towards a common goal of optimizing the strategic impact of knowledge to catalyze innovation, process efficiency and organizational resilience. This exploration also highlights the contextual adaptations of KM practices, highlighting how each sector adjusts its tools and practices to meet specific needs. In addition, it questions the current limits of these practices in light of the rapid pace of digital transformation.
This research highlights the practical and strategic implications of these knowledge management practices, demonstrating that, in a globalized environment marked by uncertainty and versatility, the ability to capture, structure and capitalize on knowledge is a key driver of competitiveness. The conclusions call for greater adoption of disruptive technologies, such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing and big data, to increase the effectiveness of KM systems. In conclusion, the article stresses the urgent need for further research in this field to anticipate the challenges of an ever-changing economy, where knowledge management transcends the status of a strategic option to become a vital imperative for the competitiveness and prosperity of organizations.
Key words: Knowledge management, Knowledge economy, Knowledge society, Organizational competitiveness, Disruptive and emerging technologies.
JEL Classification: M19
Paper type: Empirical Researc
La prédiction de la défaillance des entreprises au moyen de l’analyse discriminante
No full textDuring its existence, a company inevitably faces economic and financial difficulties that can potentially lead to its failure. However, these problems do not arise suddenly, but usually result from the progressive accumulation of serious challenges faced by the company. To anticipate these failures, the use of failure prediction tools is essential as they enable timely implementation of necessary corrective measures. Therefore, the prediction of corporate difficulties is of crucial importance, while also allowing for classification between failing and non-failing companies.
The objective of this article is to predict corporate failures in Morocco. To achieve this, a methodology was implemented, involving the modeling of the inherent risk of failure using a sample of 30 Moroccan companies. For this purpose, a set of 6 financial ratios was used, calculated over the period from 2017 to 2019. These ratios provide key insights into the financial health of companies, their ability to meet obligations, and their profitability. Among these ratios, two were found to be particularly significant in explaining failure: the debt ratio and the financial profitability ratio.
To achieve the prediction of corporate failures, the technique of discriminant analysis was employed due to its proven robustness and predictive power. This model allows for the establishment of a boundary between failing and non-failing companies based on the selected financial ratios. In this study, the model achieved a 90% rate of correct classification, demonstrating its predictive effectiveness. This means that the model correctly classified 90% of the companies in the sample as failing or non-failing.
Keywords: Business failure, struggling companies, prediction of failure risk, financial ratios, discriminant analysis.
JEL Classification: G33
Paper type: Empirical researchAu cours de leur existence, les entreprises sont inévitablement confrontées à des difficultés économiques et financières qui peuvent éventuellement les mener à la défaillance. Cependant, ces problèmes ne surgissent pas subitement, mais résultent généralement de l'accumulation progressive de graves difficultés auxquelles l'entreprise est confrontée. Pour anticiper ces défaillances, l'utilisation d'outils de prédiction des défaillances est essentielle, car ils permettent de mettre en place des mesures correctives nécessaires en temps opportun. De ce fait, la prédiction des difficultés d’entreprises revêt une importance capitale, tout en permettant une classification entre entreprises défaillantes et non-défaillantes.
Le présent article se fixe pour objectif de prédire les défaillances des entreprises au Maroc. Pour ce faire, une démarche a été mise en place consistant à modéliser le risque inhérent à la défaillance à partir d'un échantillon de 30 entreprises marocaines. À cet effet, une batterie de 6 ratios financiers a été utilisée, calculée sur une période s'étalant de 2017 à 2019. Ces ratios fournissent des indications clés sur la santé financière des entreprises, leur capacité à faire face à leurs obligations et leur aptitude à générer des bénéfices. Parmi ces ratios, deux se sont révélés être particulièrement significatifs dans l'explication de la défaillance : le ratio d'endettement et le ratio de rentabilité financière.
Pour parvenir à la prédiction des défaillances d’entreprises, la technique de l'analyse discriminante a été employée en raison de sa robustesse et de son pouvoir prédictif avéré. Ce modèle permet de délimiter une frontière entre les entreprises défaillantes et les entreprises non-défaillantes en se basant sur les ratios financiers sélectionnés. Dans cette étude, le taux de bon classement du modèle a atteint 90%, ce qui démontre son efficacité prédictive. Cela signifie que le modèle a correctement classé 90% des entreprises de l'échantillon en tant que défaillantes ou non-défaillantes.
Mots clés : La défaillance des entreprises, entreprises en difficulté, prédiction du risque de défaillance, ratios financiers, analyse discriminante.
Classification JEL : G33
Type de l’article : Recherche empiriqu
Effets de la RSE sur la performance sociale des sociétés : Revue de littérature
No full textSince its introduction into the business field, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has always been a fertile field of research. The expected goal of this work is to develop a literature review of the most relevant articles dealing with CSR and its impact on social performance.
The methodology followed is based on a systematic literature review which aims to gather, synthesize and analyze relevant studies on the concept of social performance and CSR. This review is based on scientific articles cited and selected in internationally recognized journals.
The results obtained show the positive effect of CSR on social performance. CSR can have several positive impacts, namely: Improved brand image and reputation, strengthened relationships with stakeholders, reduced risks, increased innovation and efficiency, positive contributions to society. However, it is important to note that CSR is not without challenges. Some companies may encounter obstacles related to the initial cost of CSR initiatives, resistance to organizational change, or the difficulty of measuring the real impact of their actions on society.
Keywords: Organizational behavior and commitment, corporate social responsibility (CSR), human resource management (HRM), Social performance
JEL Classification: A13 - O15 – M14
Paper type: Empirical researchDepuis son introduction dans le domaine des entreprises, La Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises (RSE), était depuis toujours un champ de recherche fertile. Le but escompté de ce travail est d’élaborer une revue de littérature des articles les plus pertinents ayant pour objet la RSE et son impact sur la performance sociale.
La méthodologie suivie se base sur une revue de littérature systématique qui vise à rassembler, synthétiser et analyser les études pertinentes sur le concept de la performance sociale et la RSE. Cette revue est issue des articles scientifiques cités et sélectionnés dans des revues reconnues à l’échelle internationale.
Les résultats obtenus montrent l’effet positif de la RSE sur la performance sociale. La RSE peut avoir plusieurs impacts positifs à savoir : Amélioration de l'image de marque et de la réputation, renforcement des relations avec les parties prenantes, réduction des risques, innovation et efficacité accrues, contributions positives à la société. Cependant, il est important de noter que la RSE n'est pas sans défis. Certaines entreprises peuvent rencontrer des obstacles liés au coût initial des initiatives RSE, à la résistance au changement organisationnel, ou à la difficulté de mesurer l'impact réel de leurs actions sur la société.
En effet, un niveau élevé de performance sociale conduit à une amélioration de la performance économique, ouvrant ainsi la possibilité de réinvestir dans des actions socialement responsables (Waddock et Graves, 1997). À l'inverse, un faible niveau de performance sociale conduit à une moindre performance économique, limitant l'investissement socialement responsable.
En résumé, la RSE peut contribuer de manière significative à la performance sociale des entreprises en renforçant leur légitimité, leur résilience et leur capacité à créer de la valeur à long terme pour toutes leurs parties prenantes.
Mots clés : RSE, la performance sociale, engagement des salariés, GRH.
Classification JEL : A13 - O15 – M14
Type de l’article : Recherche appliquée
Analyse des brevets d'invention : Un regard sur l'innovation technologique dans les universités de la région Rabat Salé Kénitra
No full textThis study aims to explore the invention patents published by universities in the Rabat Salé Kénitra (RSK) region to analyze the innovation performance of universities across technological domains.
The quantitative analysis employs descriptive statistical methods such as sum, percentage, maximum and minimum values, and handling of missing values, providing a thorough understanding of innovation trends. Several key trends and insights are observed, revealing that technological domains A: Basic Necessities of Life, B: Industrial Techniques, G: Physics, and H: Electricity are most frequently present in invention patents, highlighting expertise and focused research efforts in these specific domains. Conversely, domains D: Textiles and E: Constructions are less represented, emphasizing the need to strengthen research and innovation in these less-explored areas. This approach offers a granular and precise understanding of innovation performance, making a significant contribution to existing literature by specifically examining frequent and less represented technological domains in invention patents from RSK universities.
A consistent interuniversity collaboration is also identified, fostering expertise complementarity and creating opportunities for interdisciplinary research. This study underscores the commitment of RSK region universities to innovation, reflecting the importance placed on transforming research results into innovative products, services, and technologies. The findings of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, universities, and innovation stakeholders, contributing to guiding innovation strategies and stimulating economic and social growth in the RSK region.
Keywords: Patent inventions, technological innovation, universities, RSK region.
JEL Classification: O 10
Paper type: Empirical ResearchCette étude vise à explorer les brevets d'invention publiés par les universités de la région Rabat Salé Kénitra « RSK » afin d’analyser les performances d'innovation des universités par domaines technologiques.
L'analyse quantitative est réalisée à l'aide de méthodes statistiques descriptives, telles que la somme, le pourcentage, les valeurs maximales et minimales, ainsi que la gestion des valeurs manquantes offrant une compréhension approfondie des tendances d'innovation, plusieurs tendances et insights clés sont observés. Les résultats révèlent que les domaines technologiques A : Nécessités courantes de la vie, B : Techniques industrielles, G : Physique et H : Electricité sont les plus fréquemment présents dans les brevets d'invention, mettant en évidence une expertise et une concentration d'efforts de recherche dans ces domaines spécifiques. En revanche, les domaines D : Textiles et E : Constructions sont moins représentés, soulignant la nécessité de renforcer la recherche et l'innovation dans ces domaines moins explorés. Cette démarche offre une compréhension granulaire et précise des performances d'innovation, en examinant spécifiquement les domaines technologiques fréquents et moins représentés dans les brevets d'invention des universités de la région RSK, ce qui apporte une contribution significative à la littérature existante.
Une collaboration interuniversitaire cohérente a également été identifiée, favorisant la complémentarité des expertises et la multiplication des opportunités de recherche interdisciplinaire. Cette étude souligne l'engagement des universités de la région RSK envers l'innovation, reflétant l'importance accordée à la transformation des résultats de recherche en produits, services et technologies innovantes. Les résultats de cette analyse fournissent des insights précieux pour les décideurs politiques, les universités et les acteurs de l'innovation, contribuant ainsi à orienter les stratégies d'innovation et à stimuler la croissance économique et sociale de la région RSK.
Mots-clés : Brevets d'invention, innovation technologique, universités, région RSK.
Classification JEL : O10
Type de l’article : Recherche empirique
 
A benchmarking of the recent literature of Digitalization in Supply Chain of Web of Science Database from 2010 to 2021
No full textDigital technologies, a phenomenon that has been in search for a few years. This appearance is linked to the implementation and the dynamization of the industry 4.0, to the progress of the digital technologies but also to the specificities of the competition context, particularly in terms of complexity, uncertainty and great dynamics.
Therefore, in order to be able to do so, companies must now integrate digital technologies into their supply chain management systems because they create a competitive advantage through the availability of the product offer, the reduction of costs but also the increase of market shares. They also enable the integration of practices that improve access to information, increase responsiveness and collaboration capabilities, and even agility.
This article examines, through a systematic review, what the scientific community says about the main technologies and characteristics of digital technology adoption in supply chains.
We evaluated 96 articles on Digitalization in Supply Chain research. While indicating that the main contribution of this work is that empirical studies relating to digitalization in Supply Chain are still rare and even absent in developing countries.
Keywords: Supply Chain, Digital technology, Technology adoption.
JEL Classification: O14, N70.
Paper type: Theoretical Research Digital technologies, a phenomenon that has been in search for a few years. This appearance is linked to the implementation and the dynamization of the industry 4.0, to the progress of the digital technologies but also to the specificities of the competition context, particularly in terms of complexity, uncertainty and great dynamics.
Therefore, in order to be able to do so, companies must now integrate digital technologies into their supply chain management systems because they create a competitive advantage through the availability of the product offer, the reduction of costs but also the increase of market shares. They also enable the integration of practices that improve access to information, increase responsiveness and collaboration capabilities, and even agility.
This article examines, through a systematic review, what the scientific community says about the main technologies and characteristics of digital technology adoption in supply chains.
We evaluated 96 articles on Digitalization in Supply Chain research. While indicating that the main contribution of this work is that empirical studies relating to digitalization in Supply Chain are still rare and even absent in developing countries.
Keywords: Supply Chain, Digital technology, Technology adoption.
JEL Classification: O14, N70.
Paper type: Theoretical Research