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Creating An Inclusive Community Activity Center For The Elderly: Fostering Intergenerational Interaction
Full text linkAs individuals transition into their senior years, they often experience declines in both physical and psychological well-being. Consequently, the elderly require specialized services distinct from those provided to younger adults. To address these challenges, the establishment of an elderly community center become essential, offering a range of tailored services derived from informed problem-solving approaches rooted in elderly-related phenomena. While discussions about the elderly tend to focus on their vulnerabilities, they possess a wealth of invaluable life experiences that surpass mere frailty. Their extensive knowledge, skills, life experiences, desires, regrets, and achievements serve as not only sources of nostalgia for the youth but also as a reservoir of knowledge ripe for analysis and transformation into meaningful life lessons. Facilitating intergenerational memories can effectively foster positive interactions between older and younger generations. The envisioned community center embraces an inclusive design approach, crafting an environment accessible to all users. With advancing age, diminished physical mobility and motor function lead to reduced strength and energy among the elderly. Designing spaces with their comfort and safety in mind within the built environment is crucial. This endeavor is informed by community observations, field studies, precedent analyses, and literature reviews, thereby gathering relevant theories to underpin the research. Six design strategies emerge from these investigations: 1) Site selection strategy, 2) Mass composition and building façade strategy, 3) Activity zoning within the building strategy, 4) Access and circulation strategy, 5) Interior space design strategy, and 6) Equipment and furniture strategy. By embracing an inclusive design approach, the planning and analysis encompass strategies for shared activities while ensuring comfort and safety, promoting the development and interaction of both the elderly and younger generations.
Keywords: Elderly Community Center; Intergenerational; Inclusive Desig
Pengukuran Langsung Kurva Karakteristik Air – Tanah (SWCC) Pada Limbah Beton Dengan Metode Tempe Cell
Full text linkAbstrak
Terjadinya peningkatan volume limbah padat akibat pekerjaan konstruksi, sangat berdampak terhadap permasalahan ekologi serius. Dalam praktik rekayasa geoteknik, Capillary Barrier System dikenal sebagai suatu sistem konstruksi ramah lingkungan yang tersusun dari material limbah beton. Secara eksperimental, studi terhadap karakteristik material limbah beton pada kondisi takjenuh masih belum banyak dilakukan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk melakukan pengukuran secara langsung terhadap SWCC dan permeabilitas takjenuh pada material limbah beton dengan menggunakan alat Tempe Cell. Pengukuran SWCC berdasarkan alat Tempe Cell dilakukan secara bertahap, dengan mengaplikasikan tekanan udara sebesar 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, dan 40 kPa. Adapun hasil data pengukuran, selanjutnya direpresentasikan dalam kurva best fit SWCC yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan fungsi regresi non-linier. Secara statistik, estimasi terhadap fungsi permeabilitas juga dilakukan berdasarkan hasil data pengujian permeabilitas jenuh dan representasi dalam kurva best fit SWCC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa karakteristik dari sifat hidraulik pada material limbah beton memiliki kemampuan penyimpanan air sebesar 31 %, serta pengaliran air dalam kondisi jenuh sebesar 1.12 x 10-5 m/s dan takjenuh sebesar 3.76 x 10-16 m/s.
Kata Kunci : Fungsi permeabilitas, kurva karakteristik tanah-air, limbah beton, tempe cell.
Abstract
The rise in solid waste from construction activities significantly impacts ecological issues. In geotechnical engineering practice, the Capillary Barrier System is an environmentally friendly construction system composed of concrete waste materials. Experimental studies on the characteristics of concrete waste materials under unsaturated conditions haven't been widely conducted at this time. The purpose of this study was to directly measure the SWCC and unsaturated permeability of concrete waste materials using the Tempe Cell. SWCC measurements based on the Tempe Cell were performed in stages, applying air pressures of 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, and 40 kPa. The measurement data results were then presented in the SWCC best-fit curve, which was analyzed using a non-linear regression function. A statistical estimation of the permeability function was carried out using data from the saturated permeability tests and the SWCC best-fit curve. Based on the analysis results, it is evident that the characteristics of the hydraulic properties of concrete waste material have a water storage capacity of 31 % and water flow in saturated conditions of 1.12 x 10-5 m/s and unsaturated conditions of 3.76 x 10-16 m/s.
Keywords: Concrete waste, permeability function, soil-water characteristic curve, tempe cell.Abstrak
Terjadinya peningkatan volume limbah padat akibat pekerjaan konstruksi, sangat berdampak terhadap permasalahan ekologi serius. Dalam praktik rekayasa geoteknik, Capillary Barrier System dikenal sebagai suatu sistem konstruksi ramah lingkungan yang tersusun dari material limbah beton. Secara eksperimental, studi terhadap karakteristik material limbah beton pada kondisi takjenuh masih belum banyak dilakukan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk melakukan pengukuran secara langsung terhadap SWCC dan permeabilitas takjenuh pada material limbah beton dengan menggunakan alat Tempe Cell. Pengukuran SWCC berdasarkan alat Tempe Cell dilakukan secara bertahap, dengan mengaplikasikan tekanan udara sebesar 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, dan 40 kPa. Adapun hasil data pengukuran, selanjutnya direpresentasikan dalam kurva best fit SWCC yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan fungsi regresi non-linier. Secara statistik, estimasi terhadap fungsi permeabilitas juga dilakukan berdasarkan hasil data pengujian permeabilitas jenuh dan representasi dalam kurva best fit SWCC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa karakteristik dari sifat hidraulik pada material limbah beton memiliki kemampuan penyimpanan air sebesar 31 %, serta pengaliran air dalam kondisi jenuh sebesar 1.12 x 10-5 m/s dan takjenuh sebesar 3.76 x 10-16 m/s.
Kata Kunci : Fungsi permeabilitas, kurva karakteristik tanah-air, limbah beton, tempe cell.
Abstract
The rise in solid waste from construction activities significantly impacts ecological issues. In geotechnical engineering practice, the Capillary Barrier System is an environmentally friendly construction system composed of concrete waste materials. Experimental studies on the characteristics of concrete waste materials under unsaturated conditions haven't been widely conducted at this time. The purpose of this study was to directly measure the SWCC and unsaturated permeability of concrete waste materials using the Tempe Cell. SWCC measurements based on the Tempe Cell were performed in stages, applying air pressures of 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, and 40 kPa. The measurement data results were then presented in the SWCC best-fit curve, which was analyzed using a non-linear regression function. A statistical estimation of the permeability function was carried out using data from the saturated permeability tests and the SWCC best-fit curve. Based on the analysis results, it is evident that the characteristics of the hydraulic properties of concrete waste material have a water storage capacity of 31 % and water flow in saturated conditions of 1.12 x 10-5 m/s and unsaturated conditions of 3.76 x 10-16 m/s.
Keywords: Concrete waste, permeability function, soil-water characteristic curve, tempe cell
The Public Innovator’s Playbook: Nurturing Bold Ideas in Government
Full text linkThis article provides a comprehensive academic review of The Public Innovator’s Playbook: Nurturing Bold Ideas in Government by William D. Eggers and Shalabh Kumar Singh, highlighting its relevance across strategic management, information technology, and socio-political disciplines. Positioned as a critical guide for transforming public sector institutions, the book outlines a structured innovation cycle—comprising idea generation, selection, implementation, and diffusion—intended to embed innovation as a core organizational function rather than an ad hoc response to crises. In terms of strategic management, the book contributes by offering clear frameworks and replicable models that align innovation with institutional missions and managerial planning. From a technological standpoint, it underscores the vital role of digital tools such as blogs, wikis, and peer-to-peer networks in facilitating interdepartmental communication, breaking bureaucratic silos, and accelerating strategy execution. Socially and politically, it promotes participatory governance through citizen engagement, open collaboration, and multi-stakeholder input, supported by examples like the World Bank’s Development Marketplace. Despite these strengths, the book is not without its limitations. It tends to present innovation in an overly idealistic manner, often underplaying structural, political, and contextual barriers to implementation. Furthermore, its reliance on Western-centric case studies may limit applicability in diverse governmental contexts. Nonetheless, the book’s strengths lie in its pragmatic approach, its encouragement of a culture of experimentation, and its integration of cross-sectoral perspectives. It serves as both an operational toolkit and a visionary call for transforming public institutions into adaptive, learning systems. This review concludes that The Public Innovator’s Playbook is a valuable resource for public administrators, scholars, and policymakers who seek to foster sustained innovation within government, and recommends readers approach it with a contextual and critical lens to maximize its strategic and democratic potential
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bermain Bola Tangan: Norma Tes Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bermain Bola Tangan
No full textA series of tests of special technical skills in handball games, for handball players that match the characteristics in actual handball training and matches. The norms of passing and catching tests carried out with wall media for 30 seconds with the acquisition of values 15 times down the category Less Once, 16-25 times the category is less, 26-55 times the category is moderate / sufficient, 56-65 times the category is good, and 66 times and above the category is very good. Within a distance of 7 meters shooting to the goal obtained target target 0 then the category is very less, target target point 1 category is less, target target point 2 is moderate, target target point 3 is good, and target target point 4 is very good. While the speed of the shot time obtained time above 0.58 seconds is classified as a very poor category, time 0.52-0.57 seconds is classified as a poor category, time 0.38-0.51 seconds is classified as moderate, time 0.30-0.35 seconds is classified as a good category, and time under 0.29 seconds is classified as a very good category. In a distance of 9 meters shooting to the goal obtained target target 0 then the category is very less, target target point 1 category is less, target target point 2 is moderate, target target point 3 is good, and target target point 4 is very good. While the speed of the shot time obtained time above 0.61 seconds is classified as a very poor category, time 0.56-0.6 seconds is classified as a poor category, time 0.42-0.55 seconds is classified as moderate, time 0.37-0.41 seconds is classified as a good category, and time below 0.36 seconds is classified as a very good category. Based on the data that has been analyzed, it can be concluded as follows: 1. The series of passing and catching technique tests using wall media is carried out for 30 seconds.2. The series of shooting technique tests for bolatangan games consists of 3 types of tests that cannot be separated from one another and are a single unit. 3. The types of shooting technique skill tests selected to be a series of technical tests in bolatangan games: a) Fly Shoot tests carried out at a distance of 7 and 9 meters in the middle. b) Standing Shoot tests carried out at a distance of 7 and 9 meters right in the middle position straight with the goalkeeper. c) Side Shoot tests carried out with a distance of 7 and 9 meters with a position in the middle straight with the goalkeeper.
Keywords: passing and catching test, goal shooting test, test norms.Rangkaian tes keterampilan teknik khusus dalam permianan bola tangan, untuk pemain bola tangan yang sesuai karakteristik dalam latihan maupun pertandingan bola tangan yang sebenarnya. Norma Tes passing dan catching yang dilakukan dengan media tembok selama 30 detik dengan perolehan nilai 15 kali ke bawah kategori Kurang Sekali, 16-25 kali kategori kurang, 26-55 kali kategori sedang/cukup, 56-65 kali kategori baik, dan 66 kali keatas kategori baik sekali. Dalam jarak 7 meter shooting kegawang didapat target sasaran 0 maka kategori kurang sekali, target sasaran point 1 kategori kurang, target sasaran point 2 sedang, target sasaran point 3 baik, dan target sasaran point 4 baik sekali. Sedangkan kecepatan waktu tembakan yang diperoleh waktu diatas 0,58 detik tergolong kategori kurang sekali, waktu 0,52-0,57 detik tergolong kategori kurang, waktu 0,38-0,51 detik tergolong sedang, waktu 0,30-0,35 detik tergolong kategori baik, dan waktu dibawah 0,29 detik tergolong kategori baik sekali. Dalam jarak 9 meter shooting kegawang didapat target sasaran 0 maka kategori kurang sekali, target sasaran point 1 kategori kurang, target sasaran point 2 sedang, target sasaran point 3 baik, dan target sasaran point 4 baik sekali. Sedangkan kecepatan waktu tembakan yang diperoleh waktu diatas 0,61 detik tergolong kategori kurang sekali, waktu 0,56-0,6 detik tergolong kategori kurang, waktu 0,42-0,55 detik tergolong sedang, waktu 0,37-0,41 detik tergolong kategori baik, dan waktu dibawah 0,36 detik tergolong kategori baik sekali. Berdasarkan data yang telah dianalisis dapat di simpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Rangkaian tes teknik passing and catching menggunakan media tembok dilakukan selama 30 detik. 2. Rangkaian tes teknik shooting permainan bolatangan terdiri dari 3 jenis tes yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan lainnya dan merupakan satu kesatuan. 3. Jenis-jenis tes keterampilan teknik shooting yang terpilih menjadi rangkaian tes teknik dalam permainan bolatangan: a) Fly Shoot tes yang dilakukan dijarak 7 dan 9 meter di bagian tengah. b) Standing Shoot tes yang dilakukan dijarak7 dan 9 meter tepat diposisi tengah lurus dengan penjaga gawang. c) Side Shoot tes yang dilakukan dengan jarak 7 dan 9 meter dengan posisi di tengah lurus dengan penjaga gawang.
Kata kunci: Tes Lempar dan Tangkap, Tes Tembakan Gawang, Norma Te
PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING KAMPUNG BATIK GIRILOYO
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the application of sustainable tourism in increasing competitive advantage in Kampung Batik Giriloyo Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and other activities. The informants in this study were managers, the community and visiting tourists. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The study results show that Kampung Batik Giriloyo has comprehensively implemented the concept of sustainable tourism in three indicators: economy, socio-cultural, and environment. This condition can increase competitiveness as a culture-based tourist destination. Sustainable management makes Kampung Batik Giriloyo continue to exist as a centre for hand-drawn batik that can provide an impact and compete with other tourist attractions.Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan secara terstruktur dan terencana agar terciptanya kualitas hidup. Beberapa fokus seperti: pengaturan, penyediaan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, serta pelestarian sumber daya alam dan budaya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing pada Kampung Batik Giriloyo Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kegiatan lainnya. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola, masyarakat dan wisatawan yang sedang berkunjung. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kampung Batik Giriloyo telah menerapkan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan secara menyeluruh pada tiga indikator yaitu ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan lingkungan. Kondisi tersebut mampu meningkatkan daya saing sebagai destinasi wisata berbasis budaya. Pengelolaan berkelanjutan menjadikan Kampung Batik Giriloyo tetap eksis sebagai pusat batik tulis yang mampu memberikan dampak serta bersaing dengan daya tarik wisata lainnya
Forecasting Climate-driven Dengue Incidence in Penang, Malaysia
Full text linkDengue continues to pose a major public health challenge in Malaysia, with no definitive cure currently available. Although the Ministry of Health of Malaysia has implemented various measures to control outbreaks, the number of cases keeps rising and is likely to worsen due to the impacts of climate change. Hence, early detection and prediction of dengue outbreaks are vital for the implementation of risk mitigation measures. This study applied and assessed the performance of a coupled ARIMAX and SI-SIR model for forecasting dengue incidence in Penang, Malaysia. Data from 2014 to 2020, including reported dengue cases and climate variables (rainfall and average temperature), were used. Previous research has demonstrated a strong correlation between climate factors and dengue transmission. Granger causality tests also indicated that the time series of rainfall and average temperature are significant predictors of the mosquito biting rate, which is closely linked to dengue transmission. Therefore, these climate variables were incorporated into the coupled model to enhance its forecasting performance. Through multiple simulation rounds with a four-week forecasting period, the coupled model achieved an average forecasting accuracy of around 80% in predicting dengue cases in Penang
Bandwidth Optimization of Spline-Based Planar Sensor Using GA, PSO, and CMA-ES for EMC Testing and Wireless Communications
Full text linkThe expansion of communication technology and the increasing usage of the frequency spectrum drive the need for compatible device testing. Wideband antennas play a crucial role in supporting modern communication systems and applications, including those used as the sensors in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing. Optimization techniques, such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and covariance matrix adaptation–evolution strategy (CMA-ES), are widely applied to enhance the bandwidth of electromagnetic devices. However, most studies focus on individual algorithms or limited comparisons, resulting in a lack of systematic evaluation within a unified framework. This paper fills that gap by directly comparing GA, PSO, and CMA-ES on the same planar sensor design, assessing their effectiveness in achieving the widest bandwidth. The planar sensor had a basic spline-based configuration using quadratic Bezier equation. A performance comparison based on a simulation showed that the planar sensor configuration with the best bandwidth was 17.77 GHz, spanning a frequency range from 2.23 GHz to 20 GHz, which was limited by the highest observation frequency of the available measuring instrument. Furthermore, verification of the realized planar sensor showed that the bandwidth reached 17.86 GHz, from 2.14 GHz to 20 GHz, with a geometric bandwidth of 273%
Digital Mediation and Community Narratives in Heritage Tourism: Reframing Authenticity in Melaka, Malaysia
Full text linkThis study examines how digital media and grassroots community participation mediate the experience of authenticity in Melaka, Malaysia, a UNESCO World Heritage city. Drawing on qualitative interviews with twenty participants, we apply the Cultural Authenticity-Spectrum Model (CASM) to interpret findings. CASM conceptualizes authenticity as a continuum rather than a binary, allowing analysis of experiences ranging from staged tourist pseudo-events to spontaneous local encounters. Tourists in Melaka reported mixed responses: many were influenced by curated social media imagery and enjoyed colorful spectacles, while others sought deeper connections through unscripted interactions with residents. Local stakeholders described balancing digital promotions and event staging with efforts to maintain cultural integrity, including community-led tours and consultative heritage branding. Key themes include the tension between spectacle and substance, the impact of social media versus on-site “analog” intimacy, and community empowerment versus marginalization. The study connects these insights with theories of staged and existential authenticity, showing how digital technology can both enhance and dilute perceived authenticity, and how community narratives can reclaim heritage meaning. Recommendations include co-creating tourism experiences with local communities, using digital storytelling to educate rather than simply entertain, and implementing policies that support authenticity alongside innovation. This research extends authenticity theory through the CASM framework and offers practical guidance for sustainable heritage tourism management in Southeast Asia
Analisis Dinamika Atmosfer Saat Hujan Lebat di Wilayah Pontianak Menggunakan Model WRF-ARW (Studi Kasus 22-23 Desember 2022)
Full text linkAbstract
West Kalimantan has a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high rainfall intensity. On December 22–23, 2022, heavy rainfall occurred in Pontianak City with an intensity reaching 101.3 mm/day, resulting in flooding in the area. This study analyzes weather conditions and atmospheric stability during the event using the WRF-ARW model with FNL data as model input, along with GSMaP data and observations of air temperature and surface pressure for verification. Model accuracy was evaluated using dichotomous equations (Accuracy, FAR, POFD), correlation coefficient, and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The verification results indicate that the GD scheme performed better than the KF Kessler and KF Lin schemes, with the GD scheme achieving an accuracy value of 0.74 and lower error. Analysis using the GD scheme suggests atmospheric conditions conducive to the formation of convective clouds that caused the heavy rainfall. These conditions were marked by an unstable atmosphere with a maximum temperature of 30°C before the rain, low surface pressure, high wind speeds in the waters west of Pontianak City, humidity reaching 100%, and CAPE values indicating moderate instability (2000 J/kg).
Keywords: Heavy rain, cumulus parameterization scheme, WRF-ARW
Abstrak
Kalimantan Barat memiliki iklim hutan hujan tropis yang dicirikan dengan intensitas curah hujan tinggi. Pada 22–23 Desember 2022, terjadi hujan lebat di Kota Pontianak dengan intensitas mencapai 101,3 mm/hari, yang menyebabkan banjir di kota tersebut. Studi ini menganalisis kondisi cuaca dan stabilitas atmosfer selama peristiwa tersebut menggunakan model WRF-ARW dengan data FNL sebagai input model, serta data GSMaP dan pengamatan suhu udara serta tekanan permukaan untuk verifikasi. Akurasi model dievaluasi menggunakan persamaan dikotomi (Akurasi, FAR, POFD), koefisien korelasi, dan Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa skema GD memiliki performa lebih baik dibandingkan skema KF Kessler dan KF Lin, dengan nilai akurasi skema GD mencapai 0,74, serta error lebih rendah. Analisis dengan skema GD mengindikasikan kondisi atmosfer yang mendukung pembentukan awan konvektif penyebab hujan lebat. Kondisi ini ditandai oleh atmosfer yang labil dengan suhu maksimum 30°C sebelum hujan, tekanan permukaan rendah, kecepatan angin yang tinggi di perairan bagian barat Kota Pontianak, kelembapan udara mencapai 100%, serta kategori CAPE menunjukkan ketidakstabilan sedang (2000 J/Kg).
Kata-kata kunci: Hujan lebat, skema parameterisasi kumulus, WRF-AR
Perilaku Pelajar dalam Keselamatan Berlalu Lintas di Kota Bandung
No full textAbstrak
Seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk menyebabkan bertambahnya kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi, yang kemudian menyebabkan meningkatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi perilaku pelajar remaja Kota Bandung dalam berjalan kaki dengan mengadaptasi Adolescent Road User Behaviour Questionnaire (ARBQ). Analisis faktor menggunakan metode Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) serta analisis ANOVA juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis faktor membentuk 3 kelompok faktor, yaitu Faktor 1: perilaku berjalan kaki dan menyeberang jalan, Faktor 2: perilaku tertib berlalu lintas, dan Faktor 3: perilaku bermain di jalan. Hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukkan, responden laki-laki lebih cenderung terlibat dalam perilaku menyeberang yang tidak berkeselamatan dan permainan yang membahayakan di jalan. Sedangkan untuk perilaku keselamatan lebih sering dilakukan oleh responden perempuan dan responden yang usianya lebih muda (11-12 tahun). Faktor seringnya bersama teman di jalan juga mempengaruhi responden untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko. Untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan remaja di Kota Bandung, disusun rekomendasi penanganan berupa: sosialisasi kepada pengemudi dan edukasi kepada pelajar, pengembangan fasilitas persimpangan dan trotoar yang aman dan tertib serta penyediaan lapangan bermain untuk anak-anak, dan penambahan petugas pengatur lalu lintas.
Kata kunci : Perilaku berjalan kaki, pelajar, remaja, ARBQ, PAF, CFA, ANOVA
Abstract
The rapid population growth in Bandung has led to a significant increase in private vehicle ownership, contributing to a rise in traffic crashes. In response, this research aims to examine the road behavior of school students in Bandung by adapting the Adolescent Road User Behavior Questionnaire (ARBQ). The study employs Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to explore the questionnaire’s factor structure, along with ANOVA analysis to assess behavioral differences. The factor analysis identified three distinct factors: (1) pedestrian walking and crossing behavior, (2) safety behavior, and (3) playing on the road behavior. Subsequent ANOVA analysis yielded several key findings. Male respondents were more likely to engage in unsafe road-crossing behaviors and risky play on the road. Additionally, a significant correlation was found between playing on the road and other risky behaviors. Interestingly, while safe behaviors were more commonly observed among female respondents and younger students (aged 11-12), students who were frequently accompanied by friends on the road exhibited a higher tendency toward risky behavior.To reduce student-related traffic crashes, this study recommends awareness campaigns for drivers, road safety education for students, safer intersections and sidewalks, designated play areas, and increased traffic officer deployment.
Keywords : Safety, pedestians, adolescent, ARBQ, PAF, CFA, ANOVAAbstrak
Seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk menyebabkan bertambahnya kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi, yang kemudian menyebabkan meningkatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi perilaku pelajar remaja Kota Bandung dalam berjalan kaki dengan mengadaptasi Adolescent Road User Behaviour Questionnaire (ARBQ). Analisis faktor menggunakan metode Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) serta analisis ANOVA juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis faktor membentuk 3 kelompok faktor, yaitu Faktor 1: perilaku berjalan kaki dan menyeberang jalan, Faktor 2: perilaku tertib berlalu lintas, dan Faktor 3: perilaku bermain di jalan. Hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukkan, responden laki-laki lebih cenderung terlibat dalam perilaku menyeberang yang tidak berkeselamatan dan permainan yang membahayakan di jalan. Sedangkan untuk perilaku keselamatan lebih sering dilakukan oleh responden perempuan dan responden yang usianya lebih muda (11-12 tahun). Faktor seringnya bersama teman di jalan juga mempengaruhi responden untuk melakukan perilaku berisiko. Untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan remaja di Kota Bandung, disusun rekomendasi penanganan berupa: sosialisasi kepada pengemudi dan edukasi kepada pelajar, pengembangan fasilitas persimpangan dan trotoar yang aman dan tertib serta penyediaan lapangan bermain untuk anak-anak, dan penambahan petugas pengatur lalu lintas.
Kata kunci : Perilaku berjalan kaki, pelajar, remaja, ARBQ, PAF, CFA, ANOVA
Abstract
The rapid population growth in Bandung has led to a significant increase in private vehicle ownership, contributing to a rise in traffic crashes. In response, this research aims to examine the road behavior of school students in Bandung by adapting the Adolescent Road User Behavior Questionnaire (ARBQ). The study employs Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to explore the questionnaire’s factor structure, along with ANOVA analysis to assess behavioral differences. The factor analysis identified three distinct factors: (1) pedestrian walking and crossing behavior, (2) safety behavior, and (3) playing on the road behavior. Subsequent ANOVA analysis yielded several key findings. Male respondents were more likely to engage in unsafe road-crossing behaviors and risky play on the road. Additionally, a significant correlation was found between playing on the road and other risky behaviors. Interestingly, while safe behaviors were more commonly observed among female respondents and younger students (aged 11-12), students who were frequently accompanied by friends on the road exhibited a higher tendency toward risky behavior.To reduce student-related traffic crashes, this study recommends awareness campaigns for drivers, road safety education for students, safer intersections and sidewalks, designated play areas, and increased traffic officer deployment.
Keywords : Safety, pedestians, adolescent, ARBQ, PAF, CFA, ANOV