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Preferensi Netizen Indonesia Terhadap Pariwisata: Apaakh Faktor Demografis Berpengaruh?
No full textThis study aims to describe the preferences and relationships between preference attributes and demographic profiles of Indonesian netizens. This research uses a survey approach by distributing questionnaires through various online channels. The questionnaire was collected through various filters and screening questions, and a final sample of 1008 questionnaires were completed. The result indicated that Indonesian netizens prefer to avoid the risk in their tourism activities. This research shows that demographics affect the preferences and the influence of demographic factors on the sub-attributes of travel preferences varies widely. The demographic variable that most dominantly affects the sub-attributes of travel preferences is the gender variable, followed by the variable of origin, meanwhile, age and income variables were relatively less dominant in influencing the tourism preference sub-attributes.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan preferensi dan hubungan antara atribut preferensi dan profil demografi netizen Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui berbagai saluran online. Kuesioner dikumpulkan melalui berbagai pertanyaan penyaringan dan sampel akhir sebanyak 1008 kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa netizen Indonesia lebih memilih menghindari risiko dalam aktivitas pariwisatanya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa demografi mempengaruhi preferensi dan pengaruh faktor demografi pada sub-atribut preferensi perjalanan sangat bervariasi. Variabel demografi yang paling dominan mempengaruhi sub-atribut preferensi perjalanan adalah variabel gender, diikuti oleh variabel asal usul, sedangkan variabel umur dan pendapatan relatif kurang dominan dalam mempengaruhi sub-atribut preferensi wisata
Lingkungan di Jakarta dan Kota Sekitar: Apakah Mandiri?
No full textUrban areas struggle with inefficient mobility, uneven facility distribution, and declining quality of life. The concepts of self-contained neighborhoods and the 15-minute city offer solutions by promoting access to essential services within a 15-minute walk. Nevertheless, empirical studies in fast-growing metropolitan cities in Jabodetabek remain limited, despite their vulnerability to urban sprawl, spatial fragmentation, and unequal access. This study examines residential neighborhoods in the Jabodetabek cities through a household survey that measures walking times to 42 types of facilities, calculated using Google Maps. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and a one-sample t-test against the 15-minute benchmark. Results show an average walking time of 16.35 minutes (SD = 4.18), exceeding the target. Basic services like minimarkets, primary schools, mosques, pharmacies, and community halls are accessible within 10 minutes, while non-basic services—including recreation, education, finance, and minority worship—require over 20 minutes. These findings indicate that the surveyed neighborhoods only partially fulfill the self-contained principle. The results are consistent with prior studies highlighting that metropolitan regions face difficulties in implementing the 15-minute city due to spatial imbalances and limited pedestrian infrastructure. In conclusion, residential neighborhoods in Jabodetabek cities have not yet fully achieved the criteria of self-contained neighborhoods. Policy directions should therefore focus on redistributing non-basic facilities, improving safe and comfortable pedestrian infrastructure, and promoting mixed-use development integrated with transit-oriented development (TOD) to reduce reliance on motorized vehicles and enhance urban quality of life.Menciptakan lingkungan mandiri merupakan jalan menuju kota berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai kemandirian lingkungan berdasarkan jarak rata-rata berjalan kaki dari rumah ke berbagai fasilitas. Jarak 15 menit berjalan kaki digunakan sebagai tolok ukur. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survei kuesioner. Data jarak berjalan kaki (menit) diukur menggunakan Google Maps. Responden menggunakan kata kunci yang sama untuk setiap jenis fasilitas yang diukur jaraknya. Kembali 57 kuesioner yang berasal dari berbagai lingkungan di Jakarta dan kota-kota sekitarnya. Dilakukan uji normalitas data sebelum uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji perbandingan rata-rata (uji t). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan tidak dapat digolongkan sebagai mandiri berdasarkan ketersediaan fasilitas dalam jarak 15 menit. Jarak rata-rata fasilitas adalah 16,35 menit. Agar lingkungan mandiri perlu penyediaan fasilitas melalui teknik pengaturan zonasi; kolaborasi antara para pelaku dalam menata ulang tempat-tempat aktivitas; dan meningkatkan jalur pejalan kaki yang aman dan nyaman untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas pejalan kaki
Ketika Humor Terjaga atau Hilang: Evaluasi Strategi ChatGPT dan Gemini dalam Menerjemakan Humor Bermuatan Budaya
Full text linkPreserving humor effects that arise from flouting conversational principles in culturespecific texts presents specific difficulties when translating regional languages deeply rooted in linguistic and cultural variation. This type of humor depends on complex linguistic, cultural, and situational contexts, resulting in difficulty in replicating the same effect in the target language. This study investigates humor translation strategies and translation quality of two advanced AI language models, i.e., ChatGPT 4.0 and Gemini 2.5, in rendering culture-specific humor that deliberately violates Grice’s maxims of cooperation and Leech’s politeness principles. The study focuses on translations from Sundanese into English using 20 humorous texts selected from Cangehgar, a well-known Sundanese humor anthology characterized by deliberate violations of conversational and politeness principles. Chiaro’s four-option humor translation framework is employed to identify the strategies used, while Larson’s scales of clarity, accuracy, and naturalness are applied to evaluate translation quality. A descriptive qualitative approach is adopted, in which the selected humorous texts were purposively sampled based on their clear instances of flouting conversational and politeness principles. The findings indicate that while both models employ distinct translation strategies, their effectiveness in preserving the humor’s original intent varies. ChatGPT establishes stronger capability in maintaining the structure and essence of humor in the punchlines, whereas Gemini’s adaptations tend to dilute the comedic impact. This study contributes to the growing academic discourse on AI’s role in humor translation and its broader implications for cross-cultural communication.Mempertahankan efek humor yang muncul dari pelanggaran prinsip percakapan dalam teks yang bermuatan budaya merupakan tantangan besar terutama ketika berkaitan dengan bahasa daerah yang kaya dengan variasi linguistik dan kultural. Jenis humor ini bergantung pada konteks linguistik, budaya, dan situasional yang kompleks sehingga sulit untuk mereplikasi efek yang sama dalam bahasa sasaran. Penelitian ini menelaah strategi penerjemahan humor dan kualitas terjemahan dua model bahasa kecerdasan buatan (AI) tingkat lanjut, yakni ChatGPT 4.0 dan Gemini 2.5 dalam menerjemahkan humor bermuatan budaya yang secara sengaja melanggar maksim kerja sama Grice dan prinsip kesantunan Leech. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerjemahan dari bahasa Sunda ke bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan 20 teks humor yang dipilih dari Cangehgar, sebuah antologi humor Sunda terkenal yang ditandai dengan pelanggaran prinsip percakapan dan kesantunan. Kerangka empat opsi penerjemahan humor dari Chiaro digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang diterapkan, sedangkan skala kejelasan, ketepatan, dan kewajaran dari Larson digunakan untuk menilai kualitas terjemahan. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teksteks humor yang dipilih diambil secara purposif berdasarkan pelanggaran yang jelas terhadap prinsip percakapan dan kesantunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun kedua model menggunakan strategi penerjemahan yang berbeda, efektivitas dalam menjaga maksud asli humor bervariasi. ChatGPT menunjukkan kemampuan yang lebih kuat dalam mempertahankan struktur dan esensi humor pada bagian punchline (bagian lucu tak terduga), sedangkan adaptasi Gemini cenderung mengurangi dampak komedinya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap diskursus akademik yang berkembang mengenai peran AI dalam penerjemahan humor serta implikasinya yang lebih luas bagi komunikasi lintas budaya
Introducing a Local Fee: Exploring Tourists' Preferences for Beach Improvements in Terengganu, Malaysia
Full text linkTourists are naturally attracted to picturesque landscapes, clean water, and aesthetically pleasing environments. Beach improvements and well-maintained beaches are vital for attracting tourists and boosting the tourism sector. This study investigates tourists' preferences and their Willingness to Pay (WTP) for beach improvements at Miami Beach, Terengganu, Malaysia, using a face-to-face survey of 277 tourists. The study examines four beach attributes (cleanliness, facilities, aesthetics, and local fees) through a Choice Experiment (CE) method. Findings reveal that tourists place the highest Marginal WTP (MWTP) value on the "facilities Level 3" attribute, with a calculated WTP of MYR14.179 (USD2.97). The results indicate that tourists value improved facilities the most, followed by cleanliness, and aesthetics, highlighting their strong preference for improved infrastructure. These insights are crucial for policymakers and governments to prioritize resource allocation and formulate policies that align with public values, thereby promoting sustainable tourism development. The study underscores the potential of introducing a local fee to fund these improvements, supporting economic growth, environmental sustainability, and community well-being, in alignment with multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Perbandingan Metode Penskalaan Amplitudo dan Pencocokan Spektral terhadap Respons Non-Linear Jembatan Terisolasi dengan LRB: Studi Dampak pada Perilaku Histeresis dan Potensi Akumulasi Kerusakan LRB
Full text linkAbstrak
Analisis Riwayat Waktu Non-Linear (NLTHA) merupakan metode yang efektif untuk merepresentasikan respons struktural akibat beban gempa secara akurat. Dalam analisis NLTHA, pemilihan metode modifikasi gerak tanah memiliki peran yang krusial, dimana secara umum terdapat dua metode yaitu penskalaan amplitudo dan pencocokan spektral. Data gerak tanah yang akan di modifikasi didapatkan berdasarkan hasil analisis deagregasi untuk wilayah Jakarta dengan periode ulang 1000 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dampak pemilihan kedua metode modifikasi gerak tanah terhadap potensi kerusakan elemen non-linear berupa Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) pada struktur berupa jembatan terisolasi seismik. Untuk tujuan ini, tujuh pasang rekaman gerak tanah diolah dengan penskalaan amplitudo yang mengacu pada standar NZS 1170.5-2004, sedangkan pencocokan spektral dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SeismoMatch. Intensitas Arias (IA) merepresentasikan total energi input gempa yang terserap ke dalam sistem struktur, sehingga dari kedua metode akan dilakukan pengecekan terhadap IA. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa metode pencocokan spektral mencapai kecocokan yang superior terhadap target spektrum. Namun, metode ini mengubah profil akumulasi energi gempa rekaman gerak tanah asli, mengindikasikan terjadinya modifikasi distribusi energi input. Sebaliknya, penskalaan amplitudo berhasil mempertahankan IA yang identik dengan rekaman gerak tanah asli. IA berkorelasi kuat dengan potensi kerusakan kumulatif dan disipasi energi histeresis, sehingga penskalaan amplitudo dinilai lebih relevan untuk memprediksi akumulasi kerusakan LRB.
Kata-kata Kunci: Jembatan Terisolasi, LRB, Pencocokan Spektral, Penskalaan Amplitudo, Perilaku Histeresis, Intensitas Arias, Respons Non-Linear.
Abstract
Nonlinear Time History Analysis (NLTHA) is an effective method for accurately representing structural response under seismic loading. In NLTHA, the selection of ground motion modification methods plays a crucial role, with two primary approaches commonly employed: amplitude scaling and spectral matching. The ground motion data to be modified were obtained based on deaggregation analysis for the Jakarta region with a 1000-year return period. This study aims to compare the impact of selecting these two ground motion modification methods on the potential damage of nonlinear elements, specifically Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB), in seismically isolated bridge structures. For this purpose, seven pairs of ground motion records were processed using amplitude scaling following the NZS 1170.5-2004 standard, while spectral matching was performed using SeismoMatch software. Arias Intensity (IA) represents the total seismic input energy absorbed into the structural system; therefore, IA was evaluated for both modification methods. The research results demonstrate that the spectral matching method achieves superior agreement with the target spectrum. However, this method alters the energy accumulation profile of the original ground motion records, indicating modification of the input energy distribution. Conversely, amplitude scaling successfully maintains IA identical to that of the original ground motion records. IA strongly correlates with cumulative damage potential and hysteretic energy dissipation; therefore, amplitude scaling is considered more relevant for predicting LRB damage accumulation.
Keywords : Spectral Matching, Amplitude Scaling, Hysteretic Behavior, Arias Intensity, Non-Linear ResponseAbstrak
Analisis Riwayat Waktu Non-Linear (NLTHA) merupakan metode yang efektif untuk merepresentasikan respons struktural akibat beban gempa secara akurat. Dalam analisis NLTHA, pemilihan metode modifikasi gerak tanah memiliki peran yang krusial, dimana secara umum terdapat dua metode yaitu penskalaan amplitudo dan pencocokan spektral. Data gerak tanah yang akan di modifikasi didapatkan berdasarkan hasil analisis deagregasi untuk wilayah Jakarta dengan periode ulang 1000 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dampak pemilihan kedua metode modifikasi gerak tanah terhadap potensi kerusakan elemen non-linear berupa Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) pada struktur berupa jembatan terisolasi seismik. Untuk tujuan ini, tujuh pasang rekaman gerak tanah diolah dengan penskalaan amplitudo yang mengacu pada standar NZS 1170.5-2004, sedangkan pencocokan spektral dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SeismoMatch. Intensitas Arias (IA) merepresentasikan total energi input gempa yang terserap ke dalam sistem struktur, sehingga dari kedua metode akan dilakukan pengecekan terhadap IA. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa metode pencocokan spektral mencapai kecocokan yang superior terhadap target spektrum. Namun, metode ini mengubah profil akumulasi energi gempa rekaman gerak tanah asli, mengindikasikan terjadinya modifikasi distribusi energi input. Sebaliknya, penskalaan amplitudo berhasil mempertahankan IA yang identik dengan rekaman gerak tanah asli. IA berkorelasi kuat dengan potensi kerusakan kumulatif dan disipasi energi histeresis, sehingga penskalaan amplitudo dinilai lebih relevan untuk memprediksi akumulasi kerusakan LRB.
Kata-kata Kunci: Jembatan Terisolasi, LRB, Pencocokan Spektral, Penskalaan Amplitudo, Perilaku Histeresis, Intensitas Arias, Respons Non-Linear.
Abstract
Nonlinear Time History Analysis (NLTHA) is an effective method for accurately representing structural response under seismic loading. In NLTHA, the selection of ground motion modification methods plays a crucial role, with two primary approaches commonly employed: amplitude scaling and spectral matching. The ground motion data to be modified were obtained based on deaggregation analysis for the Jakarta region with a 1000-year return period. This study aims to compare the impact of selecting these two ground motion modification methods on the potential damage of nonlinear elements, specifically Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB), in seismically isolated bridge structures. For this purpose, seven pairs of ground motion records were processed using amplitude scaling following the NZS 1170.5-2004 standard, while spectral matching was performed using SeismoMatch software. Arias Intensity (IA) represents the total seismic input energy absorbed into the structural system; therefore, IA was evaluated for both modification methods. The research results demonstrate that the spectral matching method achieves superior agreement with the target spectrum. However, this method alters the energy accumulation profile of the original ground motion records, indicating modification of the input energy distribution. Conversely, amplitude scaling successfully maintains IA identical to that of the original ground motion records. IA strongly correlates with cumulative damage potential and hysteretic energy dissipation; therefore, amplitude scaling is considered more relevant for predicting LRB damage accumulation.
Keywords : Spectral Matching, Amplitude Scaling, Hysteretic Behavior, Arias Intensity, Non-Linear Respons
Lower-Body Power, Body Composition, and Agility Performance Among Youth Badminton Athletes
Full text linkAgility is an important component in badminton. Agility is the ability to move with
speed and accuracy to reach the shuttlecock in various corners of the court. This
study aims to analyze the correlation between lower-limb power and body
composition on agility performance in badminton athletes. Participants were 27
female badminton athletes aged 15.44 ± 0.97 years. Body composition (height, body
fat percentage - BF%, body mass, BMI, skeletal whole body muscle - SM%),
countermovement jump - CMJ, and t-test agility was measured. The data was
analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation test and hierarchical
multiple regression. Spearman correlation test showed that there was no significant
relationship with agility (r = -0.40, p = 0.884). Hierarchical regression analysis
showed that age, body composition, and CMJ only explained 17.4% of the variance
in agility, with a statistically insignificant contribution (ΔR² = 0.019, p = 0.483).
Among the independent variables, BF% had a strong positive relationship with
body mass (r = 0.763, p < 0.01), indicating that the higher BF%, the higher the
body mass. Meanwhile, SM% had a significant negative correlation with BF% (r =
-0.498, p < 0.01) and body mass (r = -0.506; p < 0.01), indicating that the higher
SM%, the lower the BF% and body mass. Although the variables tested did not
contribute significantly to agility, various previous studies have shown that training
programs such as plyometrics, core strength training, and Velocity-Based
Resistance Training (VBRT) are effective in increasing lower-limb power, which
also affects agility.
Keywords: agility, body fat, skeletal muscle, lower-limb power, CMJ, youth,
badminto
Smart Strategies To Prevent Acl Injuries: What Does The Research Say About Fifa 11+?
Full text linkBackground: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most serious
and frequently occurring injuries among youth football players. Such injuries not
only disrupt athletic performance and training continuity but also pose long-term
risks to an athlete's career and knee joint health. Neuromuscular-based preventive
approaches have become a central focus in modern sports science to reduce the
incidence of non-contact injuries. Objective: This systematic review aims to
evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of the FIFA 11+
program in reducing the risk of ACL injuries among adolescent and young football
players. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted through
PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published between
2008 and 2024. The inclusion criteria included randomized controlled trials
(RCTs), prospective cohort studies, and systematic reviews or meta-analyses that
assessed the impact of the FIFA 11+ program on ACL injury prevention. Results:
A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most of these studies demonstrated
that implementation of the FIFA 11+ program reduced ACL injury risk by 30–77%,
improved neuromuscular stability, and enhanced postural control and dynamic
balance. The program's effectiveness was highly influenced by coach adherence,
supervision quality, and training frequency of at least two to three sessions per
week. Conclusion: The FIFA 11+ program has been proven to be an effective, low-
cost, and easily implementable warm-up strategy for ACL injury prevention among
youth football players in Indonesia. It has the potential to serve as a sustainable
national model for neuromuscular-based injury prevention.
Keywords: ACL injury, injury prevention, FIFA 11+, neuromuscular training,
youth football, coach educationCedera anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) merupakan salah satu cedera yang paling serius dan umum terjadi dalam sepak bola, khususnya pada atlet remaja. Dampak cedera ini tidak hanya menurunkan performa atlet, tetapi juga berpotensi mengganggu perkembangan karier, meningkatkan beban biaya rehabilitasi, serta memberikan tekanan psikologis jangka panjang. Artikel ini menyajikan kajian literatur sistematis mengenai efektivitas program FIFA 11+ sebagai strategi pencegahan cedera ACL dalam sepak bola. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui basis data ilmiah seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi tertentu. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa FIFA 11+ secara signifikan menurunkan risiko cedera, khususnya cedera non-kontak seperti ACL, pada berbagai kelompok usia dan jenis kelamin. Selain itu, program ini terbukti meningkatkan stabilitas neuromuskular dan fungsi biomekanik pemain. Kendati demikian, efektivitas implementasi masih dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepatuhan, edukasi pelatih, dan dukungan institusional. Dengan edukasi yang tepat dan penerapan berkelanjutan, FIFA 11+ dapat menjadi strategi preventif yang efektif, ekonomis, serta berpotensi diadopsi secara luas dalam lingkungan sepak bola remaja Indonesia
Sports Injury Patterns and Incidence Among Adolescent Pencak Silat Athletes
Full text linkThe expanding popularity of Pencak Silat, particularly in the full-contact sparring
category, exposes athletes to significant injury risks caused by intrinsic and
extrinsic factors, including the implementation of complex new regulations.
Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of these rules by referees is critical to
mitigate injuries and prioritize athlete safety. This study aims to analyze the
incidence of injuries among pencak silat athletes participating in the Pekan
Olahraga Pelajar Daerah, a regional multi-event Regional Student Sports Week in
Indonesia at the district level in the regencies of Banyumas, Cilacap, Purbalingga,
and Banjarnegara, Central Java Province. This study employed a cross-sectional
survey design, involving 142 adolescent pencak silat athletes selected through
purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted
from Fuller et al and supplemented by interviews to validate responses. The
questionnaire focused on athlete demographics, injury characteristics, and affected
body regions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency
distribution and percentage calculations, to provide an empirical overview of injury
patterns and incidence rates. The majority of injuries occurred during training
sessions (87%) rather than competitions (27%). Chronic injuries were more
prevalent (85%) compared to acute injuries (15%). The lower extremities were the
most affected body parts (77%), particularly the knee (26%), ankle (24%), and hip
(24%). Pencak silat athletes are more prone to chronic injuries, particularly in the
lower extremities. Injury prevention efforts should focus on proper warm-up
routines, injury education, and enhancing technical skills to minimize injury risks
during both training and competition.
Keywords: pencak silat, sports injuries, injury assessment, injury prevention
Analisis Isi Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual Pada Film Like & Share
Full text linkABSTRACT
Currently, films have educational capabilities, namely the utilization of films in the world of education. In order to convey messages to audiences, one of the films that has a message that occurs in problems in Indonesia regarding sexual violence is a film entitled "Like & Share". This film has a lot of moral messages conveyed so that this film tells the situation about sexual violence that occurs. For this reason, the purpose of this researcher is to find out the content analysis of sexual violence in the Like & Share movie. The method used is content analysis with quantitative descriptive. The results of the discussion (1) Verbal Violence with an Overall Percentage gets 16% results with indicators of Harsh Words, Threats, Coercion, and Flirting, (2) Physical Violence with an Overall Percentage gets 20% results with indicators of Rape, Low facial expressions, Persecution, and Poking (3) Gender-Based Cyber Violence with an Overall Percentage gets 51,3% with indicators of Video Dissemination, Photo Dissemination, Pornosuara, Child Grooming, and Cyber Bullying (4) Psychological Violence with an Overall Percentage of 16% with indicators of Suicide, Self-Isolation, Uncontrolled Emotions, and Loss of Self-Confidence So that in total there are 26 scenes of Sexual Violence.
Keywords: Sexual Violence, Movie, Content Analysis
ABSTRAK
Saat Ini, Film Memiliki Kemampuan Edukatif yaitu Pemanfaatan Film dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Agar dapat Menyampaikan Pesan Kepada Khalayak, Salah satu Film yang Memiliki Pesan yang terjadi Pada Permasalahan di Indonesia Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual yaitu Film dengan Judul “Like & Share”. Film ini banyak sekali Pesan Moral yang di Sampaikan Sehingga Film ini Menceritakan Keadaan mengenai Kekerasan Seksual yang terjadi. Untuk itu, Tujuan Peneliti ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Analisis Isi Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual Pada Film Like & Share Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis Isi dengan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Hasil dari Pembahasan (1) Kekerasan Verbal dengan Presentase Keselurahan mendapatkan Hasil 16% dengan indikator Berkata Kasar, Mengancam, Memaksa, dan Menggoda, (2) Kekerasan Fisik dengan Presentase Keseluruhan mendapatkan hasil 20% dengan indikator Pemerkosaan, Ekpresi wajah Merendah, Penganiayaan, dan Mencolek (3) Kekerasan Siber Berbasis Gender dengan Presentase Keseluruhan mendapatkan hasil 51,3% dengan indikator Penyebaran Video, Penyebaran foto, Pornosuara, child grooming, dan Cyber Bullying (4) Kekerasan Psikologi dengan Presentase Keseluruhan mendapatkan hasil 16% dengan indikator Bunuh diri, isolasi diri, Emosi tidak terkendali, dan hilangnya rasa Percaya Diri Sehingga total Keseluruhan terdapat 26 adegan Kekerasan Seksual.
kata kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Film, Analisis Isi
Intertekstualitas dan Representasi Kebudayaan Indonesia dalam Karakter God Enel pada Manga One Piece Arc Skypiea
Full text linkGod Enel merupakan karakter antagonis utama dalam Arc Skypiea pada manga One Piece yang memiliki citra sebagai sosok dewa. Desain karakternya digambarkan memiliki beberapa kesamaan dengan unsur kebudayaan Indonesia di antaranya anatomi telinga panjang yang memiliki kesamaan ciri dengan tradisi Telingaan Aruu dari suku Dayak, motif pada pakaian yang digunakan menunjukkan kesamaan pola dengan motif batik Parang dari Jawa Tengah, hingga penggambaran salah satu panel ekspresi wajah yang memiliki kemiripan dengan ukiran pada Gua Gajah di Bali. Kajian ini bukan sekadar menemukan kesamaan visual antara karakter Enel dengan unsur kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia, melainkan juga me maparkan relasi dari representasi unsur kebudayaan tersebut dengan sifat dan karakteristik dari karakter ini. Penulisan kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten serta pendekatan intertekstualitas. Temuan dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur kebudayaan Indonesia yang diterapkan dalam karakter tidak hanya menunjukkan kesamaan visual, tetapi juga makna dan sejarah kebudayaan yang direpresentasikan berhasil memperkuat citra Enel sebagai dewa dalam memerankan karakter antagonis. Kata Kunci: intertekstualitas, kebudayaan, manga, One Piece, pepresentasi
God Enel is the main antagonist in the Skypiea Arc of the One Piece manga, portrayed as a god. His character design is depicted as having several similarities to elements of Indonesian culture, including his long ears, which share characteristics with the Telingaan Aruu tradition of the Dayak tribe; his clothing motifs are similar to the Parang batik motif from Central Java; and the depiction of one of the facial expression panels bears a resemblance to carvings in the Elephant Cave in Bali. This study not only finds visual similarities between Enel's character and elements of Indonesian culture but also explains the relationship between the representation of these cultural elements and the character's nature and characteristics. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach and an intertextual approach. The findings in this study indicate that the Indonesian cultural elements applied to the character not only show visual similarities, but also the meaning and history of the culture represented successfully strengthen Enel's image as a god in his role as an antagonist.Keywords: intertextuality, culture, manga, One Piece, representationGod Enel merupakan karakter antagonis utama dalam arc Skypiea pada manga One Piece yang memiliki citra sebagai sosok dewa. Salah satu hal yang membuat karakter ini menarik adalah desain karakternya yang digambarkan memiliki beberapa kesamaan dengan unsur kebudayaan Indonesia, diantaranya; anatomi telinga panjang yang memiliki kesamaan ciri dengan tradisi Telingaan Aruu dari suku dayak, motif pada pakaian yang digunakan menunjukkan kesamaan pola dengan motif batik Parang dari Jawa Tengah, hingga penggambaran salah satu panel ekspresi wajah yang terinspirasi dari ukiran pada Gua Gajah di Bali. Kajian ini bukan hanya sekedar ingin mencari kesamaan visual antara karakter Enel dengan unsur kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia, tetapi juga ingin mendalami makna dari representasi unsur kebudayaan tersebut serta bagaimana hubungannya terhadap sifat dan karakteristik dari karakter ini. Penulisan kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten serta pendekatan intertekstualitas. Hasil temuan dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur kebudayaan indonesia yang diterapkan dalam karakter tidak hanya menunjukkan kesamaan visual saja, tetapi makna dan sejarah dari kebudayaan yang direpresentasikan berhasil memperkuat citra Enel sebagai dewa dalam memerankan karakter antagonis