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    SEBUAH KAJIAN DROMOLOGI : ERA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP POLA PERILAKU TAGET PASAR DESAIN INTERIOR: (STUDI KASUS: TREN KONTEN DESAIN INTERIOR PADA PLATFORM SOSIAL MEDIA TIKTOK)

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    Perkembangan tren desain terutama desain interior di media sosial menjadi penyebab masyarakat menjadi takut akan ketertinggalan dan berujung pada konsumerisme. Tren desain ini sudah merambah ke berbagai platform media sosial terutama TikTok yang tengah menjadi salah satu palform dengan pengguna yang banyak di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan website Exolyt dan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik nonprobablility sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Dari website exolyt didapat sejumlah 145 video dengan hashtag desain interior dalam rentang waktu September 2021- September 2022. Batasan kriteria yang digunakan yaitu video influencer pada sosial media TikTok dan jumlah like ‘suka’ di atas 1000 hingga didapat 4 sampel dari 4 influencer yang berbeda dan paling relevan. Hasil dari penelitian membuktikan influencer memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap respons penontonnya. Respons penonton yang juga merupakan target pasar terbagi menjadi tiga kategori: penonton yang tertarik terhadap konten video dan memiliki keinginan untuk memiliki desain/produk yang sama, penonton yang tertarik dengan konten dan bertanya terkait detail produk, dan penonton yang sudah menggunakan desain/produk interior yang sama dan berbagai informasi tanpa konteks, memberikan testimoni, maupun berbagai pengalaman berupa saran kepada calon pembeli. Lima pronsip dromologi juga sesuai dengan realita dari fenomena ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konten yang diberikan mampu secara efektif serta efisien memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dan berarti berhasil memperluas target pasar baru. Sayangnya, terdapat kemungkinan buruk terkait prinsip dromologi, yaitu konsumerisme yang tidak ada habisnya dan tidak terkendalinya orisinalitas informasi dalam konteks iklan barang maupun jasa.kata kunci: konsumerisme, interior, dromologi, teknologi informasi, tren, TikTok.   The development of design trends, especially interior design on social media is causing people to fear being left behind and leading to consumerism. This design trend has spread to various social media platforms, especially TikTok, which is currently one of the platforms with many users in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis using the Exolyt website and a case study approach using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. From the exolyt website, 145 videos with the hashtag interior design were obtained in the period September 2021- September 2022. The criteria used were influencer videos on TikTok social media and the number of likes above 1000 to obtain 4 samples from 4 different and most relevant influencers. The results of the research prove that influencers have a strong influence on the audience's response. The response of the audience, which is also the target market, is divided into three categories: viewers who are interested in the video content and have the desire to have the same design/product, viewers who are interested in the content and ask about product details, and viewers who have used the same interior design/product. the same and various information without context, providing testimonials, or various experiences in the form of advice to potential buyers. The five principles of dromology also correspond to the reality of this phenomenon. This research concludes that the content provided can effectively and efficiently influence people's behavior which means it has succeeded in expanding new target markets. Unfortunately, there is a bad possibility related to the principle of dromology, namely endless consumerism and uncontrolled originality of information in the context of advertising goods and services.Keywords: consumerism, interior, dromology, information technology, trend, TikTok.Postmodernisme mulai berkembang pada tahun 1980-an yang diketahui menyusul era modernisme. Postmodernisme berhubungan langsung dengan pola hidup konsumtif atau budaya konsumerisme yang memberi dampak pada kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat setelahnya. Budaya konsumerisme ini juga didukung dengan oleh pasar dan media yang didukung dengan perkembang teknologi informasi di era virtual. Kondisi ini menjadi peluang bagi pelaku bisnis untuk mengembangkan komoditas di pasaran. Fenomena ini mempengaruhi seluruh elemen kehidupan termasuk di dunia desain interior. dengan kemudahan akses informasi, masyarakat menjadi mudah terpapar berbagai konten yang secara langsung mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka. Desainer dalam proses desainnya terjadi pergeseran makna kreativitas dari menciptakan sesuatu yang baru menjadi menciptakan sesuatu yang beda. dilain sisi konsumen terus menerus terpapar berbagai informasi dan produk baru yang menjadikan timbulnya perilaku konsumtif. Perkembangan tren desain terutama desain interior di sosial media menjadi penyebab masyarakat menjadi takut akan ketertinggalan atau disebut FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). Tren desain ini sudah merambah ke berbagai platform sosial media seperti Youtube, Instagram, TikTok dan lain sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan kajian literatur dalam menggali teori mengenai fenomena dromologi dalam dunia desain interior akibat paparan tren desain di media sosial. Analisis konten juga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bukti fenomena yang di lapangan yaitu disini diambil platform media sosial TikTok yang memiliki fitur cukup kompleks dari fitur like, komen, FYP (For Your Page), hingga fitur berbelanja. kata kunci: posmodernisme, konsumerisme, interior, dromologi, teknologi informasi, tre

    Does the Occurrence of a High-Impact Temporary Incident Disrupt the SERVQUAL Model? Evidence from the Indian Hospitality Industry

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    The occurrence of COVID-19 made the authors seek to find out if the SERVQUAL model holds good during high-impact temporary incidents or if adding new dimensions can improve the satisfaction prediction. The motive of this research is to observe how the five dimensions of the SERVQUAL Model play out during an unusual high-impact temporary event like the COVID-19 pandemic to measure customer satisfaction, and if the COVID protocol measures adopted by the hospitality industry have any impact on the relative importance of the SERVQUAL dimensions on the overall satisfaction of the customers. This study conducted an online survey to gather relevant information. The researchers identified a select group of respondents using the non-probability sampling technique. This work used the Partial Least Squares (PLS) modeling technique to measure customer satisfaction. Adoption of COVID protocols significantly impacts customer satisfaction. Even when the hotel strictly follows the COVID protocols, the empathy and responsiveness shown by the hotel staff and the assurance guaranteed by the hotel about the safety and well-being of the customers have significantly contributed to improving customer satisfaction. The authors found that SERVQUAL as a model stood firm even during a high-impact temporary incident with a negligible increase in R2 value when the hotel industry adopted a new dimension specific to COVID-19 precautions

    Botanic Garden Tourism: An Implementation of Sustainability Principle through Tourism Private Partner Collaboration in Bogor Botanic Garden

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    All tourism activities in the botanic garden should support its primary function. Tourism activities in botanic gardens are required to maintain the sustainability of botanic gardens as plant ex-situ conservation. Since 2021, the private sector has managed tourism in the Bogor Botanic Garden. The importance of evaluating the sustainability of ecological/environmental, socio-cultural, and institutional aspects in the Bogor Botanic Garden after private partners manage the tourism. The research method uses Multidimensional scaling RAP-Sustourism. The research informants include the private sector, the government, and academia. The ecological/environmental dimension, with a score of 75.25%, is in good or very sustainable status. The socio-cultural dimension, with a score of 56.40%, has a reasonably sustainable status. The institutional dimension with a score of 48.69%, is less sustainable. The tourism personnel training program and sustainable tourism rules should be available at the Bogor Botanic Garden. This can control the tourism concept developed in the Bogor Botanic Garden. The Bogor Botanic Garden needs tourism human resources who understand botanic gardens and their plant collections

    Media Sosial di Tempat Kerja Saat dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

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    Social media in the workplace is a contemporary phenomenon that plays a crucial role in various aspects of organizational life. However, its dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent new normal have been rarely explored in the literature. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing existing literature on social media usage in the workplace during these unprecedented times. We systematically identified and reviewed selected publications from the Web of Science (WOS) and Scopus databases. Through an in-depth investigation, we elucidate the dynamics of social media amidst a crisis that has impacted all facets of life. The results of this study not only reveal, summarize, and critically examine various social media phenomena in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic and the new normal period but also highlight their implications for future research. Our findings suggest several promising avenues for further exploration, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of this topic. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research opportunities that could enhance our comprehension of social media’s role in the evolving workplace landscape.Media sosial di tempat kerja merupakan fenomena kontemporer yang memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan organisasi. Namun, dinamikanya selama pandemi COVID-19 dan kondisi normal baru yang terjadi setelahnya jarang dieksplorasi dalam literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dengan menganalisis literatur yang ada mengenai penggunaan media sosial di tempat kerja selama masa-masa yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini secara sistematis mengidentifikasi dan meninjau publikasi terpilih dari database Web of Science (WOS) dan Scopus. Melalui penelusuran mendalam, penelitian ini memaparkan dinamika media sosial di tengah krisis yang berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupa

    Inovasi Mobilitas Lansia dengan Alat Bantu Jalan Terintegrasi Cakar Derek

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    Elderly-supporting technology is a continuously evolving field as new needs emerge and novel solutions are developed. This work addresses the challenge elderly individuals face in picking up objects from the floor, a task often painful or difficult for those with back pain. Currently, no such assistive system is available on the market. This study aimed to develop a crane claw-integrated walking stick that enables object retrieval without bending, enhancing mobility and reducing fall risks. By integrating the claw with the walking stick, the design eliminates the need for an additional tool. Three design concepts, using repurposed 3D printer parts, were evaluated for performance, simplicity, and cost, resulting in the selection of a cable winch mechanism. Stress and fatigue analyses using SolidWorks ensured safety; the claw assembly exhibited a maximum stress of 7.238×10⁶ Pa, a safety factor of 4.8, and a fatigue life of 691,507 cycles. The product was fabricated from PLA with 50% infill and a tri-hexagonal pattern. A mechatronics system—comprising an Arduino UNO, DC motor, H-Bridge L298N module, and sensors—enabled precise control of the claw mechanism. The final device promotes independence and mobility for elderly users, offering a practical, ergonomic, and user-friendly solution.Teknologi pendukung lansia adalah bidang yang terus berkembang karena terus ditemukannya kebutuhan dan teknologi baru. Studi ini menyangkut kebutuhan lansia dalam mengambil benda di lantai, yang sering menyakitkan atau sulit bagi lansia dengan sakit punggung. Saat ini, belum ada sistem bantuan demikian tersedia di pasaran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan tongkat yang terintegrasi cakar derek untuk membantu mengambil benda tanpa membungkuk, sehingga meningkatkan mobilitas dan mengurangi risiko jatuh. Dengan mengintegrasikan cakar dan tongkat, perangkat yang dikembangkan akan membantu kehidupan sehari-hari lansia tanpa alat tambahan. Tiga konsep rancangan, Dengan memanfaatkan bagian-bagian printer 3D yang didaur ulang, dievaluasi berdasarkan performa, kesederhanaan, dan biaya, mekanisme winch kabel akhirnya dipilih. Analisis tegangan dan kelelahan menggunakan SolidWorks memastikan keamanan, dengan rakitan cakar menunjukkan tegangan maksimum sebesar 7,238×106 Pa dan faktor keamanan sebesar 4,8, serta umur kelelahan sebesar 691.507 siklus. Produk ini diproduksi menggunakan material PLA dengan kepadatan 50% dan pola tri-heksagonal. Sistem mekatronik, yang terdiri dari Arduino UNO, motor DC, modul H-Bridge L298N, dan sensor, memungkinkan kontrol cakar yang presisi. Produk akhir ini meningkatkan kemandirian dan mobilitas pengguna lansia, menawarkan solusi yang ergonomis dan ramah pengguna

    KARAKTERISASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN FITOKIMIA DARI SIMPLISIA DAUN ANGGREK MERPATI (Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.)

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    This study examined the characterization of crude drugs made from pigeon orchid leaves (Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.) and conducted phytochemical screening to identify the secondary metabolites present in them. Medicinal plants, particularly those from the orchid family, have significant potential for developing modern therapies due to the wide range of pharmacological compounds they contain, including anthocyanins, bibenzyl derivatives, and the main bioactive compound, dendrobine. In addition to their beauty, orchids are also beneficial for treating various diseases, making them a potential option for pharmaceutical preparations. The characterization results for the crude drugs derived from pigeon orchid leaves indicated water extractable matter of 42.01% and  ethanol extractable matter of 79.11%. The moisture content was measured at 16.04%, and a total ash content of 22.10%. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins in the pigeon orchid leaves, while no steroids were detected.Studi ini mengkaji karakteristik simplisia yang dibuat dari daun anggrek merpati (Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.) dan melakukan skrining fitokimia untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder yang ada di dalamnya. Tanaman obat, terutama yang berasal dari keluarga anggrek, memiliki potensi signifikan untuk terapi pengobatan menggunakan bahan alam karena berbagai senyawa farmakologi yang dimiliki, termasuk antosianin, derivatif bibenzil, dan senyawa bioaktif utama, dendrobin. Selain keindahannya, anggrek juga bermanfaat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, menjadikannya pilihan potensial untuk pembuatan sediaan farmasi berbasis bahan alam. Hasil karakterisasi untuk obat mentah yang berasal dari daun anggrek merpati menunjukkan kadar sari larut air sebesar 42,01% dan kadar sari larut etanol sebesar 79,11%. Kadar air simplisia sebesar 16,04%, dan abu total sebesar 22,10%. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya alkaloid, senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin dalam daun anggrek merpati, sementara tidak terdeteksi adanya steroid

    Effectiveness and Public Perception of Synthetic and Natural-Based Mosquito Repellents Against Aedes aegypti in Indonesia

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    Since 1968, dengue fever cases in Indonesia have persisted despite various vector control efforts. One of the most common and accessible methods of personal protection is the use of mosquito repellents. This study evaluated public perceptions of mosquitoes and repellents, their willingness to pay (WTP) for these products, and the efficacy of synthetic and natural-based repellents against Aedes aegypti, considering variations in mosquito strain and age. A Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) analysis was conducted to assess public understanding and behaviors, utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT-AHP. Repellent efficacy was tested using the arm-in-cage method based on WHO guidelines, involving four mosquito strains (BORA, BDG, TSK, TGR) and three age groups (5, 10, 15 days). The KAP analysis revealed high public awareness but limited translation into effective practices due to differing perceptions and low personal responsibility for dengue prevention. Natural-based repellents were preferred, scoring 3.40 out of 5, with WTP ranging from IDR 20,000–40,000. However, only synthetic repellents containing DEET provided 90% protection for six hours, while natural-based repellents offered less than 60% protection in the first hour. Strain variation significantly affected repellency, with TSK showing the highest repellency, while BORA and BDG exhibited similar trends. Although 10-day-old mosquitoes were more sensitive to repellents, age variation did not consistently influence repellency. These findings highlight the need for improved education campaigns, tailored repellent formulations, and localized testing to enhance public protection against mosquito bites and dengue transmission

    Characterization of Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Bacterial Wilt Disease of Kepok Banana in Manokwari, West Papua

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    Kepok bananas, including their processed derivatives, serve as a vital alternative staple food alongside rice and contribute significantly to food security, particularly in the Manokwari region. Maintaining the health of banana plants is essential for preserving global food diversity. Ensuring their sustainable availability is crucial; however, this is increasingly threatened by the emergence of banana diseases. The rapid spread of banana diseases was first reported in 2018 in the SP IV Bowi Subur area of Masni District, and by 2019, similar cases were documented in the Anday area of South Manokwari District. This study aims to isolate and identify the pathogenic bacteria responsible for banana diseases in Kepok bananas from the Anday region of South Manokwari, using morphological and biochemical characterization. The macroscopic characteristics of the four isolates revealed a circular shape with entire margins, a convex surface, and a maroon coloration when cultured on CPG medium. Gram-staining analysis indicated that the bacterial cells were gram-negative and exhibited a short bacillus morphology. Isolation from samples collected from the banana rhizosphere, pseudostems, and fruits yielded four distinct isolates, designated as AR1, APS1, AR2, and ABF2. Based on nitrate reduction and gelatin hydrolysis tests, isolates AR1, AR2, and ABF2 were identified as belonging to the Blood Disease Bacterium (BDB), specifically Ralstonia syzygii phylotype IV (Indonesia), which has undergone taxonomic reclassification as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis. This disease can result in crop losses exceeding 50% when it spreads within a consortium. In contrast, the APS1 isolate could not be conclusively identified as either R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis or R. solanacearum

    Evaluasi Reologi Campuran Aspal Pen 80/100 Dan Bahan Modifikasi Asbuton Murni Dengan Master Curve Dan Black Diagram

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    Abstract Indonesia is currently importing oil bitumen to meet its asphalt needs. One of the best solutions is to utilize Asbuton, which is not affected by the global oil price increases. One of the engineering issues being developed is improving the rheological properties of bitumen by adding Asbuton. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the improvement in rheological properties due to the addition of pure Asbuton to a Pen 80/100 asphalt mixture. Basic rheological property tests were conducted with variations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%, 94%, 98%, and 100% pure Asbuton content, and mechanistic rheological property tests were carried out using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer with variations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 30% pure Asbuton content. The basic rheological properties obtained from this study showed a decrease in penetration value, an increase in softening point, and a decrease in ductility and elastic recovery. Meanwhile, the mechanistic rheological properties of the bitumen mixture also showed an increase in Performance Grade (PG) in the original condition, RTFO condition, and PAV condition. Based on the Mastercurve, the addition of pure Asbuton caused the bitumen to be more sensitive to changes in temperature and loading frequency. In the Black Diagram review, there was a decrease in the phase angle (δ) value, indicating that the bitumen became more durable. Keywords: Asbuton, Asphalt Pen 80/100, Black Diagram, Complex Shear Modulus, Master Curve, phase angle Abstrak Indonesia saat ini masih melakukan impor aspal minyak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aspalnya, maka salah satu cara yang terbaik adalah memanfaatkan Asbuton yang nilai harganya tidak terpengaruh dengan kenaikan harga minyak dunia. Salah satu isu kerekayasaan yang berkembang adalah meningkatkan sifat reologi dari bitumen dengan menambahkan Asbuton. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran dari perbaikan sifat reologi akibat penambahan Asbuton murni pada campuran Aspal Pen 80/100 dilakukan pengujian sifat reologi dasar dengan variasi: 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%, 94%, 98%, dan 100% kadar Asbuton murni dan pengujian sifat reologi mekanistik dengan alat Dynamic Shear Rheometer dengan variasi: 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, dan 30% kadar Asbuton murni. Sifat reologi dasar yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini  terjadinya penurunan nilai penetrasi, peningkatan titik melembek serta penurunan daktilitas dan elastic recovery. Sedangkan dari sifat reologi mekanistik campuran bitumen juga mengalami peningkatan Performance Grade (PG) pada kondisi original, kondisi  RTFO, dan pada kondisi PAV. Berdasarkan Mastercurve dengan penambahan Asbuton murni menyebabkan bitumen lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan temperatur dan frekuensi pembebanan. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan Black Diagram terjadinya penurunan nilai phase angle (δ) sehingga bitumen semakin durable. Kata-kata Kunci: Asbuton, Aspal Pen 80/100, Black Diagram, Complex Shear Modulus, Master Curve, phase angleAbstract Indonesia is currently importing oil bitumen to meet its asphalt needs. One of the best solutions is to utilize Asbuton, which is not affected by the global oil price increases. One of the engineering issues being developed is improving the rheological properties of bitumen by adding Asbuton. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the improvement in rheological properties due to the addition of pure Asbuton to a Pen 80/100 asphalt mixture. Basic rheological property tests were conducted with variations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%, 94%, 98%, and 100% pure Asbuton content, and mechanistic rheological property tests were carried out using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer with variations of 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 30% pure Asbuton content. The basic rheological properties obtained from this study showed a decrease in penetration value, an increase in softening point, and a decrease in ductility and elastic recovery. Meanwhile, the mechanistic rheological properties of the bitumen mixture also showed an increase in Performance Grade (PG) in the original condition, RTFO condition, and PAV condition. Based on the Mastercurve, the addition of pure Asbuton caused the bitumen to be more sensitive to changes in temperature and loading frequency. In the Black Diagram review, there was a decrease in the phase angle (δ) value, indicating that the bitumen became more durable. Keywords: Asbuton, Asphalt Pen 80/100, Black Diagram, Complex Shear Modulus, Master Curve, phase angle Abstrak Indonesia saat ini masih melakukan impor aspal minyak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aspalnya, maka salah satu cara yang terbaik adalah memanfaatkan Asbuton yang nilai harganya tidak terpengaruh dengan kenaikan harga minyak dunia. Salah satu isu kerekayasaan yang berkembang adalah meningkatkan sifat reologi dari bitumen dengan menambahkan Asbuton. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran dari perbaikan sifat reologi akibat penambahan Asbuton murni pada campuran Aspal Pen 80/100 dilakukan pengujian sifat reologi dasar dengan variasi: 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%, 94%, 98%, dan 100% kadar Asbuton murni dan pengujian sifat reologi mekanistik dengan alat Dynamic Shear Rheometer dengan variasi: 0%, 2%, 6%, 10%, dan 30% kadar Asbuton murni. Sifat reologi dasar yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini  terjadinya penurunan nilai penetrasi, peningkatan titik melembek serta penurunan daktilitas dan elastic recovery. Sedangkan dari sifat reologi mekanistik campuran bitumen juga mengalami peningkatan Performance Grade (PG) pada kondisi original, kondisi  RTFO, dan pada kondisi PAV. Berdasarkan Mastercurve dengan penambahan Asbuton murni menyebabkan bitumen lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan temperatur dan frekuensi pembebanan. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan Black Diagram terjadinya penurunan nilai phase angle (δ) sehingga bitumen semakin durable. Kata-kata Kunci: Asbuton, Aspal Pen 80/100, Black Diagram, Complex Shear Modulus, Master Curve, phase angl

    Using Machine Learning to Model Future Distributions of Babandotan Ageratum conyzoides L. Under Climate Change Scenarios (CMIP 5: RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5) until 2070 in Bandung Areas

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    Ageratum conyzoides L., locally known as Babandotan, is an important plant in particular in West Java, including in Bandung, due to its medicinal uses. Currently, climate change is known to influence the distribution of organisms by altering climates and making habitats suitable or not suitable. Then, this present study is aiming to use machine learning to model future distributions of A. conyzoides under climate change scenarios CMIP 5 RCP 8.5 until 2070 in Bandung areas. The A. conyzoides occurrences were sampled from nine locations in Bandung and its surrounding areas. Machine learning using the R platform and MaxEnt algorithm was used to develop species distribution modeling (SDM). The model was then simulated using RCP 2.6 and 8.5 scenarios for the years 2050 and 2070. The quality of the model was assessed using AUC values. The current SDM model shows suitable habitats for A. conyzoides are sizing 1250 km2, mostly located in Bandung (56%), Kota Bandung (24%), and Sumedang (16%). The AUC value was 0.964, showing that the resulting model is good. Climate change will affect A. conyzoides in the future. Based on the RCP model, suitable habitats for A. conyzoides will be shifted northward, eliminating the suitable habitats in the south of Bandung, as can be seen in 2070

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