Rumah Jurnal IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua
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Tinjauan Maqasid Al-Syariah Terhadap Pola Integrasi Zakat, Wakaf, dan Social Finance di Era Digital: A Review of Maqasid Al-Syariah on The Integration of Zakat, Wakaf, and Social Finance in The Digital Age
Full text link Zakat and wakaf hold great potential as instruments of wealth redistribution and social financing; however, their management remains fragmented and suboptimal, particularly in the digital era. This study aims to explain the relevance of maqasid al-sharī‘ah as a legal framework for ijtihād in developing Islamic social finance in the digital context and to formulate a maqasid-based integrative model of zakat–wakaf–social finance for sustainable poverty alleviation. The research applies a normative legal method using conceptual and maqasidi approaches, analyzing primary and secondary sources related to Islamic economic law, zakat–wakaf regulation, and sharia-compliant digital finance innovation. The findings indicate that maqasid al-sharī‘ah provides both normative and methodological foundations for integrating digital Islamic social finance through the principles of maṣlaḥah, justice, and transparency. The study proposes the Maqasid-Based Integrated Social Finance Framework, which positions zakat as a liquidity layer, wakaf as a sustainability layer, and digital social finance as an acceleration layer. This model offers an innovative and inclusive policy framework for Islamic economic law that promotes social justice and economic empowerment in the digital era
Optimization of Humanitarian Programs in Fulfilling the Expenses of Husbands who are Unable to Work (Case Study of BAZNAS Kab. Bone) : Optimasi Program Kemanusiaan dalam Memenuhi Biaya Suami yang Tidak Mampu Bekerja (Studi Kasus BAZNAS Kab. Bone)
No full textThis research is titled Optimizing Humanitarian Programs in Meeting the Needs of Husbands Unable to Work (Case Study of BAZNAS Bone Regency). The main objective is to analyze the effectiveness of BAZNAS Bone Regency’s humanitarian programs in supporting mustaḥiq families, especially those who have lost their main provider due to the husband’s inability to work caused by illness, old age, or disability. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with normative-theological, juridical, and sociological analyses. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that BAZNAS’s program contributes significantly by providing both consumptive zakat (basic food packages, monthly cash) and productive zakat (business capital, skills training). While consumptive aid addresses basic needs, productive aid promotes economic independence. Challenges remain, such as limited funds, lack of recipients' technical skills, and poor market access. Optimization requires accurate identification of mustaḥiq, intensive mentoring, and cross-institutional collaboration. Overall, the program aligns with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, especially in preserving life and encouraging the economic self-reliance of dhuafa families
Pengembangan Modul Doda Idi Berbahasa Aceh: Pendamping PPRA di Madrasah Aliyah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran berbasis syair tradisional Doda Idi sebagai pendamping dalam pelaksanaan proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin (PPRA) di Madrasah Aliyah. Doda Idi, sebagai salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal Aceh, memuat nilai-nilai karakter seperti religiusitas, kasih sayang, tanggung jawab, dan nasionalisme, yang relevan dengan tujuan pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) model ADDIE, studi ini memfokuskan pada tahap analisis kebutuhan yang melibatkan wawancara dengan guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Sinabang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan belum tersedianya modul kontekstual yang mengintegrasikan Doda Idi dalam pembelajaran PPRA, serta tingginya kebutuhan dari pihak sekolah, guru, dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis budaya lokal. Modul ini diharapkan menjadi solusi strategis dalam pelestarian budaya Aceh sekaligus memperkuat pendidikan karakter di madrasah melalui pendekatan konstruktivis yang kontekstual dan bermakna
BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS YANG MENYENANGKAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI KAMPUNG SKOUW SAE
Full text linkPenguasaan dasar bahasa asing khususnya Bahasa Inggris, sejak usia dini merupakan langkah penting dalam membekali anak menghadapi era globalisasi. Namun, di daerah perbatasan seperti Kampung Skouw Sae, keterbatasan fasilitas dan sumber daya pendidikan menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam pengembangan kemampuan bahasa anak. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Bahasa Inggris secara menyenangkan kepada anak usia dini melalui pendekatan bermain sambil belajar. Metode yang digunakan mencakup kegiatan interaktif seperti bernyanyi, bercerita, bermain peran, dan penggunaan media visual yang menarik. Program ini melibatkan anak-anak usia 4–6 tahun, serta didampingi oleh guru PAUD dan relawan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar, pengenalan kosakata dasar Bahasa Inggris, dan keberanian anak dalam menirukan serta menggunakan bahasa secara sederhana. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa anak di wilayah terpencil atau perbatasan
Pengembangan Permainan Tradisional Didi Lauro untuk Menanamkan Nilai Moral Anak Usia Dini di Kota Palu
Full text linkThis study was conducted to assist teachers in instilling moral values in early childhood through traditional games. By using a research and development approach using the four D model, the research subjects consisted of fifteen teachers at TK Negeri Pembina North Palu to describe the development of Didi Lauro traditional games to instill moral values of early childhood in Palu City, describe the development design of Didi Lauro traditional games to instill moral values of early childhood in Palu City, and describe the level of practicality and effectiveness of Didi Lauro traditional games to instill moral values of early childhood in Palu City. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative by describing the findings qualitatively and quantitatively. An overview of the level of need for the development of traditional Didi lauro games to instill moral values for early childhood in Palu City, in four aspects; (1) curriculum, (2) modules, (3) props, and (4) instruments. The level of need for the curriculum is 66.6%. module 60%, props 53.3%, and instruments 73.3%. The development design includes the design of game patterns, terms, and songs that are sung according to teacher responses reaching 80%, the validity of the practicality of the game reaches 80% on the indicators (a) easy to understand, (b) fun, (c) entertaining, and (d) right on target. The validity of the effectiveness of the game is 73.3% indicating (a) fast in achieving the target, (b) short in the use of time, and (c) clarity of the results found. These results show that Didi lauro traditional games have high practical validity and effectiveness to instill moral values in early childhood in Palu City
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PEMILU PRESIDEN PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 TENTANG AMBANG BATAS PENGUSULAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the impact of the Constitutional Court’s (MK) Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 on Indonesia’s presidential election system, particularly regarding the removal of the presidential candidacy threshold. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach, analyzing laws, judicial decisions, and legal doctrines. The study utilizes primary legal materials, including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Election Law, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal journals, books, and academic articles. Data was collected through library research and qualitatively analyzed to understand the legal implications and political impacts of the decision. The results indicate that this decision opens broader opportunities for presidential candidates to run without having to meet the support requirements outlined in Article 222 of the Election Law, thus increasing competition and choices for voters. However, this change may also lead to greater political fragmentation and reduced political consolidation, which could threaten post-election governmental stability. The study provides recommendations related to enhancing democracy education, improving the two-round election system, strengthening the roles of the General Elections Commission (KPU) and Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), as well as monitoring political fragmentation following the electoral system change. The findings are expected to provide solutions for policymakers in designing a more inclusive and efficient election system in Indonesia
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Trade Openness, Dan Jumlah Populasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Data Panel Kawasan ASEAN Tahun 2018-2023)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance, trade openness, and population growth on economic growth in the ASEAN region in the 2018-2023 period, using an Islamic economic perspective. This study uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank, with analysis carried out by the panel data regression method using the E-Views 12 software. The results of the analysis show that environmental performance has a positive effect on economic growth, trade openness does not have a positive effect on economic growth, and population size has a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, simultaneously or jointly environmental performance, trade openness, and population size affect economic growth. Meanwhile, the integration of Islamic economic principles can promote sustainable and equitable economic growth in the ASEAN region, taking into account environmental, trade, and demographic factors.Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, keterbukaan perdagangan , dan jumlah populasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan ASEAN pada periode 2018-2023 dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Bank Dunia dengan metode regresi data panel menggunakan perangkat lunak E-Views 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang menunjukkan bahwa negara dengan kebijakan lingkungan yang baik cenderung memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih stabil. Sementara itu, keterbukaan perdagangan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, menunjukkan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan belum memberikan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan ASEAN. Jumlah populasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk dapat menjadi faktor yang mendukung perkembangan ekonomi jika dikelola dengan baik. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak hanya diukur dari aspek material semata tetapi juga mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan spiritual. Prinsip keadilan dan distribusi yang merata menjadi aspek utama dalam mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa kebijakan ekonomi di kawasan ASEAN perlu mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam agar dapat mencapai pertumbuhan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
 
POTRET MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Full text linkArtikel ini berupaya untuk melihat potret moderasi beragama para mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang sebagai hasil dari upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh seluruh elemen di kampus dalam melakukan penguatan pengetahuan moderasi beragama. Artikel ini menggunakan Metode Mix-Method. Kuesioner dalam bentuk google-form digunakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman awal para mahasiswa tentang berbagai konsep moderasi beragama seperti makna moderasi beragama, indikator moderasi beragama, hubungan agama dan negara, serta tingkat toleransi mahasiswa dengan teman dengan beda agama kemudian divalidasi dengan wawancara. Terdapat 213 mahasiswa yang menjadi responden dalam artikel ini. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada periode Agustus-November Tahun 2024. Hasil Pembahasan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa 100% Mahasiswa yang menjadi responden telah mengetahui atau mendengar istilah moderasi beragama. Pengetahuan moderasi beragama mahasiswa diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti Dosen, Media Sosial, Kyai/Ustadz, Teman, orang tua, seminar, dan buku. Adapun secara definisi, moderasi beragama dipahami mahasiswa dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif dan beragam. Indikator moderasi beragama yang telah dirumuskan Kementerian Agama tidak diketahui oleh sebagian mahasiswa yang menjadi responden dalam artikel ini. Mayoritas responden setuju bahwa moderasi beragama sesuai dengan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Lebih dari 70% mahasiswa menerima dengan level tinggi bahwa pancasila dan demokrasi selaras dengan nilai-nilai agama. Adapun tingkat toleransi mahasiswa, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat toleransi mahasiswa UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang cenderung tinggi dengan 90,6% responden bersedia membantu teman beda agama. Hasil pembahasan pada artikel ini menjadi saran bagi seluruh pemangku kebijakan untuk terus memperkuat pemahaman moderasi beragama. Besar harapannya, bahwa pengetahuan moderasi beragama dapat terus meningkat demi menyongsong cita-cita Indonesia yang rukun dan damai di masa depan
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT Berbantuan Canva dan Liveworksheet pada Materi Pecahan
Full text linkTechnology and information are developing massively and unstoppably. The development of information technology also leads to all fields in life, one of which is the field of education. Information technology can also be used as learning media in mathematics subjects. This research aims to develop IT-based learning media assisted by Canva and Liveworksheet on fraction material. This type of research is development research with the subject of 12 students of class B S-2 mathematics education. This research uses qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data comes from the results of input and suggestions given to researchers. Meanwhile, quantitative data comes from the validation sheet filled out by media experts, material experts, and user questionnaires, namely mathematics learning media lecturers and students during peer teaching activities in the classroom. The result of this research is that the developed media allows students to be actively involved in learning activities in the classroom. In addition, the learning media is also displayed interestingly and encourages students to improve their understanding of fraction material. The learning media developed is included in the valid category with an average score of ≥3 in each aspect assessed. And it is said to be feasible with a percentage of feasibility ≥75% in each aspect assessed
RELEVANSI TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN DAN TEORI HUKUM PROGRESIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN TEORI HUKUM PANCASILA
Full text linkThis study examines the relevance of the Theory of Development Law and the Theory of Progressive Law within the Indonesian legal system, with particular attention to their role in the developmental process toward the formulation of Pancasila Legal Theory. Pancasila Legal Theory is regarded as a normative foundation that not only reflects the fundamental values of the Indonesian nation but also serves as a philosophical, ideological, and juridical guide in the administration of national law. The research employs a normative legal method with conceptual and historical approaches, conducted through an in-depth examination of relevant legal doctrines. A descriptive analysis is applied to explore the position, function, and role of legal theory in shaping a national legal system grounded in the values of Pancasila as the source of all sources of law. The findings indicate that Pancasila Legal Theory plays a highly significant and strategic role as a foundational framework in the processes of lawmaking, implementation, and enforcement, guiding national law toward substantive justice, social benefit, and the identity and character of the Indonesian nation. Furthermore, this theory ensures that national legal reform remains consistent with the ethical and philosophical principles of Pancasila, thereby enabling the law to function effectively in achieving the goals of the state and the welfare of society